重力

Evidence suggests that 1 under more stable stratification, the basic flow, if moving faster at low and high levels (particularly in the presence of jets there), allows a resulting meso-β unsteady wave to propagate eastward with respect to basic flow and even at greater velocity compared with it; 2 vertical windspeed shear of basic flow causes instabilities of the TWT perturbation; 3 considering the second derivative of basic-flow wind with respect to z (denoted by zz≠ 0 which is simply given as β* hereafter) the expression for the phase velocity of vortex Rossby wave is obtained, which is unidirectional in propagation with respect to basic flow; 4 VRoW has its physical origin from β*, i.e., from z-varying heterogeneities of y-direction averaged vorticity of the basic flow field; 5 VRoW phase velocity is associated with zonal wave number k, its energy is dispersive and the group velocity exists in the x direction; 6 when windspeed meets the condition of β*, TWT disturbance instability may be that of mixed VRoW and gravity wave; 7 if basic flow is subject to linear shear but does not meet the condition of β*, the TWT instability is that of inertia-gravity wave.

在大气层结比较稳定的情况下，如果基本气流在低层和高层较大(有可能存在低空急流和高空急流)，此时产生的β中尺度不稳定扰动相对于基流向东传播，甚至于快速向东传播。基本气流在垂直方向上的风速切变对于中尺度横波型的扰动起着不稳定的作用。如果考虑基流的二次切变，可以得到涡旋Rossby波的相速度表达式，涡旋Rossby波相对于基本气流是单向传播的。涡旋Rossby波产生的物理根源是基本流场的风速二次切变，亦即基本流场y方向的平均涡度在空间z方向上的不均匀所致。涡旋Rossby波的相速度与纬向波数也有关，它的能量是频散的，其在纬向x方向也存在群速度。在基本流场的风速存在二次切变时，横波型不稳定可能是混合的涡旋Rossby重力波的不稳定；而在基本流场的风速仅仅存在线性切变，不存在二次切变时，横波型扰动的不稳定则是重力惯性波的不稳定。

Third, using numerical method, saltating trajectory of sand particle has been obtained.

结果表明，阻力最重要，重力次之，升力也不可忽略，它占重力的20％以上。

During the 20042005 austral summer season, the absolute gravity and relative gravity were measured at the Great Wall Station. The tide gauge was set up in Zhongshan Station in 2000. The SAR interferometry was applied to build the DEM of ice sheet and to monitor the ice flow in the polar region.

具体介绍了以长城站、中山站和黄河站3个GPS观测站为依托，开展的板块运动、卫星定轨及极区大气环境监测方面的研究；GPS在埃默里冰架、格罗夫山及Dome A考察中的应用研究；长城站的高精度绝对重力及相对重力测量；中山站自动验潮站的建立；及合成孔径雷达干涉测量在南极内陆冰盖的应用研究等。

The effect of gravity direction on the departure of wall nucleation bubbles were analyzed by changing the angle between the heating surface and gravity.

通过改变加热表面和重力方向之间的夹角，分析了重力方向对表面成核气泡脱离机制的影响。

Gravity anomaly of sea surface, vertical gradient of gravity anomaly, downward continuation, cylinder method, geometry method

地表重力异常及其梯度本质上都是位的派生物，重力异常是其径向的一阶导数，垂直梯度是其二阶导数，它对接近地表的扰动物质更为敏感。

As a result, energy dissipation is enhanced with the generation of parasitic capillaries. The model capabilities for resolving nonlinear interactions among the surface waves are then demonstrated by simulating the three-dimensional evolutions of the short-crested waves and the crescent waves.

为进一步显示本模式解析非线性波浪运动之能力，我们进行三维「短峰型重力波」与「新月型重力波」的计算；其结果完整模拟波浪非线性交互作用之过程，所形成的波型结构与水槽实验之观测相同。

Through our studies, we concluded that the mesoscale disturbance spreading along the tangential and radial direction respectively has the characters of transverse wave and symmetric inertia-gravitational wave. Nevertheless, the mesoscale disturbance in the area of super-gradient current nearby the eye-wall of Typhoon has the features of the mixed vortex Rossby-inertia-gravitational wave.

研究认为切向和径向传播的中尺度扰动分别具有横波和对称型重力惯性波性质，但在台风眼壁附近的超梯度流区的中尺度扰动具有混合涡旋Rossby波－重力惯性波特征。

In this study, the atmospheric gravity admittances in both frequency and time domains are determined respectively.

本文在频率和时间域内分别测定了大气重力导纳值，结果说明在时域内的导纳值为－0.307μGal／hPa（1Gal＝1cm／s2），而在频域内的大气重力导纳值变化范围在0.3～0.5μGal／hPa之间，这一结果与理论模拟计算相符。

Researches on terrain matching navigation, gravity assistant navigation and geomagnetism assistant navigation have been developed.

重力导航是基于图的导航，根据导航重力仪和导航精度要求的具体情况，寻求能够保证导航定位精度的重力图构建方法是实现重力导航的重要步骤。

Bispectral analysis and dynamic spectral analysis are applied to the wind data of June, 1997, measured by MF radar in Yamagawa, Japan, to investigate nonlinear interactions among planetary waves, tidal waves and gravity waves in the mesopause region.

对中纬度中频雷达1997年6月82km高度的小时平均风场数据进行了动态谱分析和双谱分析，得到了中层顶区域谱行为具有多样性和各向异性的特点，以及行星波、潮汐波和重力波之间相位相干的现象，讨论了中层顶行星波、潮汐波和重力波之间存在非线性相互作用的可能性。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。