采集

Taking the converse design of automobile exhaust manifold that possesses complex free curved surfaces as the main line and by means of correlated development tools Surfacer and UG NX2 software etc.

以具有复杂自由曲面的汽车排气歧管逆向设计为主线，通过Surfacer和UG NX2软件等相关开发工具，介绍了整个开发过程的具体实施流程，并对其中的数据采集及变截面气道曲面拟合两个关键环节作了详细论述。

Traditional field seismic data acquisition designing method is not suitable for complex mountainous surface and complex underground structural areas.

传统的野外地震数据采集设计方法已无法适应复杂山地地表和复杂地下构造地区。

The system is compo sed of modu les and can be conf igu red depended on the application without performance loss.

采用模块化的设计，可以针对不同的应用来配置采集的通道数，而不影响系统的总体性能。

The fourth chapter: On the basis of the common rule of composing dancing materials (the collection, choice, picking, refining and arrangement of materials), the existing teaching material, the author forms a systematic teaching material of the long-knife dance, which is used to guide the teaching process, combing the dance's characteristics, training value and the author's grassroots investigation.

第四章：在借鉴前辈学者整理编写舞蹈教材一般规律(素材的采集、素材的选择、提炼、加工、教材的整理、编排)以及目前已有的关于景颇族长刀舞的相关教材的基础上，结合景颇族长刀舞自身特点、训练价值和笔者在田野调查中所搜集到的素材，整理出一套较为系统的景颇族长刀舞教材，以用于指导课堂教学。

The thesis studies the difference between GWSs composition and traditional workflow applications, proposes the implement mechanism and technical architecture of GWSs composition and defines the reference model of GWSs composition platform, which provide holistic framework and top-level guidance for studying dynamic GWSs composition technology, designing GWSs composition platform, and implementing representative composite service applications.2、Theories and methods of composite process modeling and process analysis. This thesis proposes a meta-model of Geo-spatial Web services composition process defining from two aspects, i.e. process and resource. According to the process definition meta-model, we propose a new Geo-spatial Web services composition Process/Resource model based on extended WF-net, which effectively resolves the problems on uncertain activity option and dynamic variation of service in composite process model. A notion with regard to soundness of process model is proposed from three aspects, i.e. the structural correctness of process model, validity of data link and validity of resource. The notion of soundness definitely gives a dividing line on correctness of composite GWS process. This thesis analyzes sufficient and essential terms of soundness, and studies compositional property of WSCP/R-net models which provides an effective method to construct a soundness WSCP/R-net model. According to WSCP/R-net, the thesis proposes composition algebra and studies the properties of it. Based on the composition algebra, 6 kinds of composite process reduction rules are induced to optimize the process.3、Geo-spatial Web service QoS model and its application architecture. This thesis proposes an extendable GWS QoS model from three aspects, i.e. Geo-spatial Web Service itself, networking conditions and service consumer which can be used to distinguish GWSs with overlapping or identical functionality. We work over the QoS evaluation methods of composite GWS process which can be used to guide the execution, monitor and service selection of composition process. Aming at some disadvantages in traditional Web service discovery model for its lacking of QoS supporting, this thesis proposes a new service discovery model SDMQ supporting QoS constraints.4、Technologies of composite service executing. SSPL, a new composite service process language, is defined to overcome the disadvantages of existing composite services process languages which can not adapt to the dynamic variation of Geo-spatial Web Services. An algorithm is described to translate WSCP/R-net model into SSPL. The thesis studies the model of dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization, presenting an algorithm GODSS to resolve dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization in GWSs Composition.5、Design and implement experimental system and representative applications. According to the research findings presented above, we design and implement an experimental system and construct two representative applications to show that our achievements are effective and practical.

针对当前空间信息服务聚合研究中存在的若干不足，本文重点在基于工作流的空间信息服务聚合框架、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术、空间信息服务QoS模型及应用体系以及空间信息服务聚合流程执行等几个方面进行深入研究，主要工作和创新点包括：1、基于工作流的空间信息服务动态聚合框架：研究了空间信息服务动态聚合和传统工作流应用的不同，在此基础上提出了基于工作流技术的空间信息服务动态聚合实现机制、技术体系和参考模型，为研究空间信息服务聚合的关键技术、开发服务聚合支撑平台以及在此基础上构造特定的空间信息服务聚合应用提供了总体框架和顶层指导。2、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术：首先基于动态服务聚合流程建模的需求和空间信息服务动态变化的应用实际，从服务聚合的过程维和资源维出发定义了服务聚合流程定义元模型；与之相对应，对基本的WF-net进行扩展，提出服务聚合流程/资源网作为空间信息服务聚合流程的形式化描述模型，有效解决了现有的基于基本Petri网和工作流网的服务聚合建模方法所不能解决的不确定路径选择和服务的动态变化性问题；从流程结构正确性、数据依赖有效性和资源实现有效性三个方面提出了WSCP/R-net健壮性的概念，明确界定了聚合流程正确性的标准，并对WSCP/R-net模型的健壮性分析方法和WSCP/R-net模型的组合特性进行了研究；提出了空间信息服务聚合代数算子并对其性质进行了研究，在此基础上提出了6种聚合流程约简规则，从而可达到优化聚合流程、提高聚合流程执行效率的目的。3、空间信息服务QoS模型和应用体系：从服务本身、网络环境和服务消费者三个层次出发，提出了一个可扩展的空间信息服务QoS模型GSQM，实现了对空间信息服务的度量和评价，并对GSQM不同质量要素信息的客观、公正采集方法进行了研究；研究了空间信息服务聚合流程QoS评价方法，有效支持了空间信息服务聚合流程的执行、监控以及服务选择等操作；针对目前的服务发现模型仅支持服务功能性描述、不能有效满足空间信息服务应用需求的现状，提出了一种新的支持QoS约束的服务发现模型SDMQ，并对模型的实现框架进行了研究。4、空间信息服务聚合流程执行技术：针对现有的服务聚合流程描述语言不能有效满足空间信息服务动态聚合流程描述的特点，基于BPEL4WS提出了一种新的空间信息服务聚合流程描述语言SSPL；研究了满足健壮性要求的WSCP/R-net模型向SSPL的转换算法，在此基础上可以满足用户无显式编码来实现空间信息服务聚合应用的目的；研究了服务动态选择QoS全局优化模型，并在此基础上提出了一种解决服务动态选择QoS全局优化问题的实现算法GODSS.5、基于论文研究成果，设计实现了"空间信息服务聚合实验系统"，并构建了"矿产资源评价"和"城市消防应急响应"两个典型应用案例，对论文所述模型、方法的可行性和有效性进行了验证。

By experiments, it is proved that the parabola method is faster and more precise than the golden section method and the Fibonacci method in searching for extremum of compound pendulum. Furthermore, the method can offer some references for the study of other extremum in physics.

文章通过实验采集数据并加以分析，证明了抛物线法搜寻复摆极值点比黄金分割法和Fibonacci法有更好的搜寻效果，并且该方法对于搜寻物理学中其它极值点问题具有参考价值。

This paper studied the decision-making under uncertainty expressed with fuzzy and language text variables as the inputs of assessment model, proposed the emendatory uncertainty compound rule based on the distance between different evidence.

论文选择有代表性的国内四家商业银行作为案例进行实例研究，采集2003-2008年的案例银行的财务数据和现场检查的专家评价信息，对商业银行操作风险进行评价。

Company is mainly engaged in automation and control products (string-based industrial data acquisition and control interface cards, serial 8 ~ 24 Road multifunction relay controller, I / V conversion module, etc.), monitoring equipment (Intelligent Comptroller General Instrument, etc.), constant current , constant-voltage products, the surface of school non-destructive testing products (indicator magnetic properties, metal defect diagnosis module, a new generation of intelligent digital display module) and the metal magnetic memory testing product development, sales and after-sale repair Service.

公司主要从事自动化控制产品（串型接口工业数据采集控制卡、串行8路~24路多功能继电器控制器、I/V转换模块等），监控设备，恒流、恒压产品，表面学无损检测产品（磁特性指示仪、金属缺陷诊断模块、新一代智能数字显示模块）以及金属磁记忆检测产品的研发、销售和售后维修服务。

As the dialogue window of the operator and the computer, the software can select acquisition channels and frequency.

作为人机对话的窗口，可以通过该软件对系统采集通道数和采样频率进行选择。

It is mainly developing from the three aspects such as gathering transmission,the concentrator and the backstage .

远程电力抄表系统在国内外现阶段的研究现状而言，主要是从采集传输、集中器和后台三个方面为重点进行的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。