采邑

Fief holders were required to provide a period of military service each year.

拥有采邑的人，每一年都需要抽出一段时间为他们的领主服军役。

The third segment is about influence of reclamation, which promotes the development of the fief system and the foundation of formation of the feudal system.

第三节，第一次垦荒运动对法兰克王国所产生的影响：促进了采邑制的发展，为封建制度的形成奠定了基础。

The first chapter describes the first reclamation and the development of the fief system in Frank.

正文共分三章九节：第一章：论述第一次垦荒运动与法兰克王国采邑制的发展。

In the forming of capitalism, the well-to-do peasant has undergone an evolution from the peasant under a system of Fief to the capitalist farmer.

在资本主义产生的过程中，富裕农民经历了由采邑制度下的农民向资本主义农场主的演进。

Not only would power be granted to the Jagirdar, the holder of the Jagir fief, but so too would much of the income in order to maintain his family and troops.

这样，札吉尔成为了国王的采邑。军官以其领内大部分的收入，维持着他的家族和部队。

Asia, we are told, will be China's fiefdom, Africa its source of raw materials, and Latin America its client.

我们被告知，亚洲将成为中国的采邑，非洲将是其原材料来源地，而拉美则是其客户。

That of John Lackland ?

无采邑王约翰⑧的呢？

He ought two or three times a year to make his rounds and visit the manors of his stewardship, and then he ought to inquire about the rents, services, and customs, hidden or withdrawn, and about franchises of courts, lands, woods, meadows, pastures, waters, mills, and other things which belong to the manor and are done away with without warrant, by whom, and how: and if he be able let him amend these things in the right way without doing wrong to any, and if he be not, let him show it to his lord, that he may deal with it if he wish to maintain his right.

土地管理者应在一年中用两三次时间巡视并查看在其管理职位下的封建采邑，继而询问有关土地租金劳役惯例的实行情况，有无隐瞒或撤消权利的情况发生以及有关庭院土地森林牧场草地水磨坊和其他一些归于庄园但未经正当理由就予以废除的财产。并弄清是由何人废除，如何废除的。如果这些人能补偿损失，就让他们用正确的方法修复这些财产而保证不会在任何一件事项上出错。如果自己要维持权利，就得处理好相关事宜。

Therefore let each of them have the priests and deacons clad in respectable garments, and make careful provision that no one in his household who holds a benefice of any type, or is in holy orders, wears multi-coloured clothes or a garment that has little connection with ecclesiastical status.

因此，让每个人的司铎和执事穿著体面的服装，并进行认真的规定，任何人在他的家庭谁拥有采邑的任何类型，或在神圣的订单，穿著彩色衣服或一件衣服的很少与教会的地位。

On manors, it was the day when a reeve was elected from the peasants.

在封建采邑方面，Michaelmas又是从农民中选出区域负责人的一天。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。