采购的

In the second part, we give the analyses mode. On the base of research the literature on validity of system, author gave the analyses mode on how to research the validity of the intendance system of Government Procurement.

笔者在对前人关于制度有效性研究成果进行分析的基础上，提出我国政府采购监督制度有效性的分析框架，认为有效的政府采购监督制度必须满足两个基本要件：该制度必须是符合目标的；该制度必须是符合条件的。

"The Tendering and Bidding Law of the People ' s Republic of China" lead the competition mechanism of bid invitation and tender into the investment financing and public purchase of our country. This mechanism has changed our country ' s traditional direct purchase and administration way, broken the place and department protectionism, offered an equally competition environment and effective legal guarantee for the bid invitation and tender, assured the quality of project, improved the economic benefit, advanced the technique and manage level, ensured the quality of construction、 shorten the time for a project and promoted the socialist market economy system setting –up and perfection.

《中华人民共和国招标投标法》把招标投标的竞争机制引入我国投融资和公共采购领域，改变了我国传统的直接采购和行政分配方式，打破了地方和部门保护主义，为企业的招标投标活动提供了平等的竞争环境和有效的法律保障，保证了项目质量提高了经济效益，促进了技术进步和管理水平的提高，保证了工程质量、缩短工期，促进了社会主义建设市场经济体制的建立和完善。

In the enterprises with manufacturing mode Make-to-Order, the accuracy of purchasing quantity (i.e. the accuracy of scrap ratio of materials) influences the stock states, and supplier selection has important position in the purchase order management.

在以订单驱动生产的企业生产中，采购数量的准确性(主要是材料废品系数的准确性)直接影响企业的库存状态，而供应商的选择在采购管理中占用重要地位。

The key point of purchasing management is quality, price and delivery of purchased goods. The focus of material control is in-out stock, stock management and product delivery.

采购管理工作的重点是采购物品的质量、价格和交付；物流控制工作的重点是产品的出入库、库存的管理和产品的交付。

This book analyzes the link in the procurement of quality control, budget control, business execution, control, payment control, procurement control methods; in the sales cycle cost management, credit control and rebate management, sales forecasts, sales plans, sales commission, such as reusable packaging management; in the inventory management aspect of the batch, serial number management, retention management, and multi-units, special inventory management and other special treatment.

本书分析了在采购环节的质量控制、预算控制、业务执行控制、付款控制等采购控制方法；在销售环节的价格管理、信用控制、返款管理、销售预测、销售计划、销售佣金、可重复利用包装物等的管理；在库存环节的批次管理、序列号管理、保持期管理、多计量单位、特殊库存管理等的特殊处理。

The efficient use by BUYER of any item called for under Purchase Order requires that data, if any, be delivered not later than the time specified in Purchase Order, if such data is not so delivered, BUYER may, at its election, so long as such date remains undelivered, withhold payment to SELLER for any item theretofore or thereafter delivered.

为了买方的有效使用，采购订单中会要求相关资料，如果有的话，要在采购订单规定的日期前交付，如果这样的相关资料没有交付，买方可以选择暂停对已交货的和将要交货的货物付款，只要相关资料没有交付。

The researcher summarizes three major conclusions as follows. First, 88% of library users suggest the purchase of library materials by utilizing the union catalog, a bibliographic database of ISBNnet, developed by the National Central Library of Taiwan. This method helps increase the reservation of new arrivals on the New Book Display, from the rate of 1.48% to 5.59%. Evidently, the use of the union catalog of ISBNnet as the bibliographic source of library acquisition improves the quality of library collection. Second, with the launch of the Book Recommendation System, it requires only a single staff to deal with the duplication check of book copies; meanwhile, it reduces dramatically the chances of careless purchase of multiple copies of a single work from the rate of 31.23% to 3.53%. Finally, the acquisition model of Inter-Entity Supply Contract shortens the lead time from some time between 55 and 90 days to 36 days in the library acquisition procedures.

对於以行动研究应用於台东大学图书馆图书采购流程之变革，以及从而开发出「台东大学图书馆中文新书荐购系统」之使用状况，研究者提出四点结论：(1)有88%的读者利用全国新书资讯网的联合出版书目荐购给图书馆；新书展示被预约率由1.48%提升到5.59%，显见利用联合出版书目做为图书采访来源，有助於馆藏品质的提升；(2)图书馆导入e化服务，一个人即可处理最繁杂的复本查核，同时让复本率由31.23%降低到3.53%，节省人力成本的支出；(3)中文图书共同供应契约的采购模式，新书进馆时程由55-90天缩短到36天；(4)行动研究法应用於图书馆业务改善，确实有效提升图书馆的服务品质及效能。

Funded bypass road to facilitate the procurement of seedlings of flowers around the visitors, we have the varieties: Jinshan Spiraea; Gold Flame Spiraea; large day lily flower; Medicago Iris; Euphorbiae; Euonymus fortunei; Ivy; Yingchun; fruit pomegranate; pomegranate flower; persimmon; wistaria; Rosaceae; sumac;úìè; Japan Cherry blossom; Sorbaria sorbifolia; lu tong; red roses; Red Prince Weigela; Prunus cistena;×; Ruby Begonia; paste Haitang rod; Malus micromalus; Diamond Begonia;Begonia;·; beauty Mei; leaves Betau; green Betau; Euonymus; Buxus microphylla; North Korea boxwood; Euonymus; Jiaodong Euonymus; Golden God vicaryi;ìé; Empoasca berbamine; clove; Ziwei; Hibiscus; phillyrin; bauhinia; gold and silver wood; honeysuckle; Huang Rosa; Phnom Penh Water Prince; Hung Shui Mu; Lamei; Taiping flower; wood Hydrangea; ping sticks Xunzi; silk wood; Floribunda Roses; large flower Rose; Mannheim Rose; red rose; Kim Mary Rose; Jintaiyang; laughter;±±èí; tower cypress; sand vulgaris;÷°; Henan cypress; cypress hodginsii ball; Xi'an cypress; Shu cypress; side cypress; tabulaeformis;¤white; cedar; Longbai; spruce; Magnolia; Dianthus plumarius; multicolored carnation; by Carnation; Phlox; Golden Caryopteris; sisal; Malanje; wood Hydrangea; Paeoniflorin; Canna; Cristata; short string of red; National Ju; Semiothisa;ú×±; acacia; Jiangnan Cassia;¨±; Amorpha fruticosa; Acacia;·¨; Paulownia;à; Chunnian 1000;÷; torch; game tree; Duzhong; Ginkgo biloba;·; Fraxinus; Xinjiang Yang; fast-growing Salix; willows; gordejevii; trowel head Liu; golden weeping willow ; bamboo: 124 varieties, such as, door-to-door if you purchase, we are very hospitable, the guests have a meticulous care, child Mindsto the bottom of the price, the best quality, best service, you Just check the number of points to check the quality of all organizations, sourcing, find a car load, are we responsible for.

出资修路搭桥，以方便各地来客采购苗木花卉，我们的品种有：金山绣线菊；金焰绣线菊；大花萱草；紫花鸢尾；地锦；扶芳藤；常青藤；迎春；果石榴；花石榴；柿子；紫藤；蔷薇；黄栌；美国红栌；日本樱花；珍珠梅；禄棠；红玫瑰；红王子锦带；紫叶矮樱；紫叶李；红宝石海棠；贴杆海棠；西府海棠；钻石海棠；垂丝海棠；榆叶梅；美人梅；红叶碧桃；绿叶碧桃；大叶黄杨；小叶黄杨；朝鲜黄杨；北海道黄杨；胶东卫矛；金爷女贞；红叶小檗；绿叶小檗；丁香；紫薇；木槿；连翘；紫荆；金银木；金银花；黄刺梅；金边水腊；红瑞木；腊梅；太平花；木绣球；平枝荀子；丝绵木；丰花月季；大花月季；曼海姆月季；红帽子月季；金玛丽月季；金太阳；欢笑；北京桧；塔桧；沙地柏；洒金柏；河南桧；桧柏球；西安桧；蜀桧；侧桧；油松；白松皮；雪松；龙柏；云杉；白玉兰；常夏石竹；五彩石竹；地被石竹；福禄考；金叶莸；剑麻；马兰；木绣球；芍药；美人蕉；鸡冠花；矮串红；国庆菊；国槐；龙爪槐；洋槐；江南槐；香花槐；紫穗槐；合欢；法桐；泡桐；青桐；千头椿；椿树；火炬；弈树；杜仲；银杏；五角枫；白腊；新疆杨；速生柳；垂柳；黄柳；镘头柳；金丝垂柳；竹子：等一百二十四个品种，你若上门采购，我们非常好客，对客人有着无微不至的照顾，童叟不欺，以最底的价格，最好的质量，最优质的服务，你只需检查质量点查数目，一切组织货源，找车装车，都有我们负责办理。

To avoid the increase, you will need to order soon. We will honor current pricing for all Volvo Penta orders placed prior to 3 pm EST on Thursday July 31, 2008. You should know that individual prices may rise more sharply than 4.1%, so if you know you need parts, it might be prudent to make purchases before the increase and avoid disappointment later.

从8月1日起，我司或将随之涨价，提醒大家的是，部分产品的调价幅度将超过4.1%，所以涨价之后的采购大家要谨慎，因为你最终的采购价格或许不是我们目前网站公布的价格，也就是说，收到你的定单之后，我们须与国外供货商重新确认价格和货期变动情况，要是这样的出入给你造成不便，我们深表歉意。

The logistics managers must determine the symphonious policies of purchasing, product and transportation, and through the long purchasing contract to transport the high-quality products from supplier to buyer, and shorten leading time of buyer and reduce mutual stock level at a minimum total joint cost.

供应链系统中的管理者必须规划出具有协调机制的采购、生产与运输货品策略，并且透过长期采购合约，买卖双方密切合作，约定卖方少量多频率的运送高品质产品给买方，来缩短买方的前置时间与降低彼此的存货水准，进而使得整体供应链的总联合成本最小化。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。