采购的

Government procurement is a kind of important economic activity now,how to keep the activity open and equitable is a problem to solve peremptorily.

目前政府采购已成为一种重要的经济活动，如何保证政府采购活动能够公开、公正和公平地进行是一项亟待解决的问题。

What kind of procurement law, the procurement of, what kind of results.

什麼样的采购法，就采购出什麼样的结果。

This course will teach you the skills every professional procurer must have: learn about the terms

本课程将教您学习国际采购条款和复杂程序。这是每个专业的采购者必须掌握的技能。您

Furthermore, taking procurer\s operation costs into consideration, an extended model with limitation on winning suppliers\ number is brought forward and studied.

鉴于采购商运作成本方面的考虑，进一步提出并讨论了有获胜供应商数目限制的扩展采购拍卖模型。

Four types of the winning suppliers can be divided into two groups,"1st class suppliers" and "2nd class suppliers". Finally, the paper presents corresponding conditions for procurer's price strategies, i.e., initiating bargaining, using auction outcome and declaring trade failure.

谈判阶段中，就采购商的议价策略而言，四种获胜供应商应被区别为"第一类供应商"和"第二类供应商"，并分别给出了采购商采取谈判策略、按照拍卖价格交易，或宣布交易失败的相应条件。

The former looks back the advance process of government procurement in our country simply and summarises some outstanding problems in this process tersely, especially in the recent years.

前者对政府采购制度在我国的发展历程进行了简要回顾，并重点对近几年来我国政府采购制度发展过程中的一些突出问题进行了总结。

For one thing, if the materials store is too large, it will occupy too much fund and lead to torpidity of turnover fund. On the other hand, if the materials store is too small, it cannot meet the requirement of selling and producing, and will certainly increase purchase frequency or produce batch, thus this will expand the cost of purchase and produce, and cause the sum cost of inventory to be large. Therefore, enhancing the ability of inventory management and service level for its customers, and reducing the storage and the inventory cost is an important target of enterprise inventory management.

一方面，如库存量过大，则占用资金量过多，易于造成流动资金周转不灵；另一方面，若库存量过少，不能满足生产、销售的实际需要，势必要增加采购次数或生产批次，这样就加大了采购或生产成本，造成总库存成本过大，因而不断提高库存管理水平和客户服务水平、尽量降低库存水平、减少库存成本就成了企业库存优化的目标。

Under this background,we should apply the theory of trade cost and effectiveness of institutional economics,perfect the legal system of government procurement of our country ulteriorly.

本文运用制度经济学中的交易成本及效益理论来分析政府采购法律制度，并提出了进一步完善我国政府采购法律制度的措施。

Mr Forgeard said that Airbus would supply so-called "green aircraft," completely unequipped A330-200s assembled in Toulouse, which would be fitted out in the US at the new plant.

空客表示，公司还计划在北京建一个工程设计中心，并大幅增加在中国的采购，中国将在空客采购"更深远的转型"中起"关键作用"。

After china open its procurement market, more attention should be taken on those uncompetitive manners because they are legal trade vallation.

待政府采购市场对外开放之后，再给予那些限制竞争的采购方式以更多的关注。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。