采矿工程

APPLICATION: Automobile, Engineering Machinery, Lathe, Agriculture Mining, Spurting the Oil Paint, Avigation Spaceflight, Cooling and other Hydraulic Control Systen.

应用范围：汽车、工程机械、机床，农用机械、采矿、油漆喷绘、航空航天、制冷等行业的液压控制系统。

Geologists may specialize in the following fields: coal geology, environmental geology, geochronology, geomorphology or surficial geology, geotechnics, hydrogeology, marine geology, mineral deposits or mining, mineralogy, paleontology, petroleum geology, petrology, sedimentology, stratigraphy or biostratigraphy, structural geology or tectonics, volcanology or in other fields.

地质学家可能会专注于以下领域：煤炭地质，环境地质，地质年代学，地貌或地表地质，岩土工程，水文，海洋地质，矿藏或采矿，矿物学，古生物学，石油地质学，岩石学，沉积学，地层学或生物地层，结构地质或构造，火山或其他领域。

The increased amount of raw materials available will most likely result in a lower cost to level other professions like Blacksmithing or Engineering.

数量的增加很可能导致其他专业技能，比如锻造和工程技能升级花费的减少。（我不记得那蓝帖提到了这一条，似乎它只说会增加某些矿石能提升采矿等级的上限；比如秘银矿石原来245 变灰，现在260变灰什麼的

The details are described as follows:Based on the principles of elasticity and plasticity mechanics theories, we finish an analysis of the stability near the 1150 horizontal jamb in theory and simulate the stress situation and the stability of the rock mass in the mining processes. Through the analysis on the numerical results and the types of the breakages in underground roadway we evaluate the stability and the security of this area and predict the possible breakages in the future.

具体内容包括：应用弹塑性力学的观点和方法，对二矿区1150中段水平矿柱附近区域的稳定性进行了理论分析，对矿区岩体在采矿过程中的受力状态和稳定性进行了计算机模拟，分析了工程布置区巷道破坏的原因和类型，并对水平矿柱矿体稳定性和采矿安全性进行了评估，对矿区将来可能发生的不利于生产的破坏形式进行了定性预测。

Research Center of Mining Damage and Control Engineering, Liaoning Polytechnic University, Fuxin 123000, China

辽宁工程技术大学采矿损害与控制工程研究中心，辽宁阜新123000

Basing on the carefully analysis of the theoretical technoledge project practice in domestic and foreign open pit coal mines,applying the theory such as ecology mining penology farming and forestry the conservation of soil and water ,and environmental project etc.

本文在认真分析、总结国内外露大煤矿土地复垦的理论和工程实践的基础上，应用生态学、农林学、土壤学、采矿学、水土保持、环境工程等多门学科的理论，详细论述了露天煤炭开采对区域环境的影响，提出了应用生态系统的演变规律来指导露天煤矿的土地复垦，从而实现了把复垦区水土保持和土地最终利用方向有机结合。

In orde to obtain system optimization in high efficiency production and operation safety, the microcosmic problem of goaf treatment was brought into the creative design of mining method and the synergism of two problems was studied. Firstly, in view of the occurrence characteristics and mining conditions of catacalstic ore section of orebody No. 105 in Gaofeng mine in Guangxi province, considering the adaptability to different scale goafs in the ore section, based on mining environment reconstructing idea and continuous mining mode, a new mining method (mining environment reconstructing non-pillar sublevel-strip continuous mining method) was put forward. Then, some repr, esentative goafs were selected and their stabilities were calculated by discrete element method on the basis of differences of goaf scale, surrounding conditions and situ stress field. At last, the mining layout was adjusted on the basis of goafs stability analysis and the goafs were adjusted as a part of cutting engineering, blasting space or stope, so as to determine all kinds of goafs treatment schemes.

摘 要：为在生产高效和作业安全上取得系统整体最优，将碎裂矿段的空区处理微观问题纳入采矿方法创新设计宏观问题中，开展2种问题的协同研究：首先，针对广西高峰矿105号矿体碎裂矿段的赋存特点和开采技术条件，考虑对各种规模空区适应性，基于采矿环境再造和连续采矿理论，提出采矿环境再造无底柱分段分条连续采矿法；然后，根据采空区规模、围岩状况和原岩应力场等条件的差异，在所有采空区中选择具有代表性的空区，运用离散元程序对其稳定性进行计算分析；最后，在稳定性分析的基础上，灵活调整开采布局，将采空区调整为部分切割工程、自由爆破空间或采场，从而确定出各种规模空区的处理方案。

We analyse briefly owes main reasons that the area ecological environment destroyed,and emphasize necessity that retire the area of mining abandoning field of Dongma countryside in Xi Chou County and we aimed at problem that have had ,and exemplify restroyed suggestions that a few minings abandon the field ecological environment restoring measure , mainly it includes the measure of education and concept,the measure of science and technology,project measure, ecological measure, policy and law measure.

中文摘要：在综合评价董马乡采矿废弃地的生态环境基础上，结合科学发展观的基本要求，简要分析该地区生态环境破坏的主要原因，并强调西畴县董马乡采矿地区生态坏境的必要性，针对存在的问题，着重提出一些采矿废弃地生态环境的整治修复措施，主要包括教育与观念措施；科学技术措施；工程措施；生态措施；政策法律措施。

And mining, the mining machinery, the mining slope ramp project are the design main bodies, in mining used advanced low poor has damaged the non-lower column partition to come down the law, will have the huge economic efficiency, the special mining slope ramp project, mainly included the slope ramp position the determination, the slope ramp form choice, the slope ramp cross section specification, the slope ramp slope, slope ramp aspect and so on curve design, slope ramp construction contents.

其中采矿、矿山机械、开采斜坡道工程是设计的主体，采矿中采用了先进的低贫损无底柱分段崩落法，将产生巨大的经济效益，专题开采斜坡道工程，主要包括斜坡道位置的确定、斜坡道形式的选择、斜坡道的断面规格、斜坡道坡度、斜坡道弯道设计、斜坡道施工等方面的内容。

And mining, the mining machinery, the mining slope ramp project are the design main bodies, in mining used advanced low poor has damaged the non-lower column partition to come down the law, will have the huge economic efficiency, the special mining slope ramp project, mainly included the slope ramp position the determination, the slope ramp form choice, the slope ramp cross section specification, the slope ramp slope, slope ramp aspect and so on curve design, slope ramp construction contents.

其中采矿、矿山机械、开采斜坡道工程是设计旳主体，采矿中采用le先进的低贫损无底柱分段崩落法，将产生巨大的经济效益，专题开采斜坡道工程，主要包括斜坡道位置确实定、斜坡道形式的选择、斜坡道的断面规格、斜坡道坡度、斜坡道弯道设计、斜坡道施工等方面的内容。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。