采样分布

After fast Fourier transform , the amplitude and phase of the THz pulse wave is given, then the refractive index and absorption of the material in THz region is extracted.

它以THz辐射作为探测源，利用电光采样或光电导采样方法直接记录THz辐射电场的振幅时间波形，通过傅立叶变换得到测量信号振幅和相位的光谱分布，进而获得材料在THz波段的吸收和色散等信息。

Simulation results show that, for the fixed sampling frequency, the error rises with the frequency increasing of periodic signal, and decreases with the attenuation time constant increasing of non-periodic signal. The sampling frequency determines the upper limit of appropriate frequency band directly. The research provides the basis for the selection of cutoff frequency in filter design.

仿真结果表明，在采样频率确定时，对于周期信号，计算误差随频率的增加而增大，而对于非周期信号，计算误差随衰减时间常数的增大而减小，采样频率大小决定了插值法用于分布参数模型的适用频带上限，该研究为滤波器设计中截止频率的选择提供了依据。

The phase of optical wave can be recovered by the intensity transport equation under the paraxial approximation For the optical system with diffraction limit, it is difficult to get the boundary radical slope of phase and sample in the circular domain boundary when using the intensity transport equation to recover the phase, consequently, we reviewed an algorithm mentioned in the reference ［4］, namely, the equation, computation domain and boundary condition are changed, then the phase is reconstructed by the multigrid method and corrected at last Moreover, the experiment system is set to testify the algorithm, and the recovered phase from the intensity data detected by CCD is compared with the result from phase retrieval algorithm, it is found that the phase reconstruction error can reach 017 λ in the case of non-uniform intensity distribution, as a result, the method is suitable for the phase recovery with low wavefront sensing accuracy.

在傍轴近似条件下，可以利用光强传播方程对畸变波前进行相位恢复。对于衍射受限的光学系统，很难获得相位的边界径向斜率值作为边界条件，此外，要获得精确的圆域边界采样值也并非易事。为了克服上述困难，进一步研究了相位恢复改进方法，即改变了方程的表示形式、计算区域和边界条件，并用多重网格法进行求解获得重构相位，最后再将其修正。为了验证算法的精确性，搭建了实验系统对算法进行实验验证，将由CCD探测的光强分布进行计算得到的相位分布与相位恢复算法的结果进行比较，证明在光强分布非均匀的情况下，该方法恢复的相位均方根误差能够达到017 λ，可以适用于波前传感精度要求不是很高的相位恢复。标签自适应光学相位恢复相位修正光强传播方程 adaptive optics phase retrieval phase correction intensity transport equation

EREE distribution of the surface sediments in Chukchi Sea, high-values are mainly located in the southwest area adjacent to the west and north of Point Barrow area, a significant low in the area of Central. DREE distribution of surface sediments in Bering Sea, the central REE values area higher than that two sides.

楚科奇海表层沉积物中∑REE的分布，高值区主要分布在海区西南侧、西侧和巴罗角以北海域，低值区重要分布在海区中部；白令海表层沉积物中∑REE的分布，南北两侧较中部采样站位值低。

EREE distribution of the su***ce sediments in Chukchi Sea, high-values are mainly located in the southwest area adjacent to the west and north of Point Barrow area, a significant low in the area of Central. DREE distribution of su***ce sediments in Bering Sea, the central REE values area higher than that two sides\'.

楚科奇海表层沉积物中∑REE的分布，高值区主要分布在海区西南侧、西侧和巴罗角以北海域，低值区重要分布在海区中部；白令海表层沉积物中∑REE的分布，南北两侧较中部采样站位值低。

Under the situation of even distribution of fitting nodes,a mathematic model is established by means of the relation between the number of fitting nodes and the limit error of measurement.

建立了采样点均匀分布情况下，圆度误差测量采样点数量与测量极限误差之间的定量关系数学模型。

The noninformative prior of the standard deviation of error terms was introduced for Bayesian analysis. Then, given the prior density of the random coefficients in the degradation path model, the Markov Chain Monte Carlo method was adopted to generate samples of joint posterior distribution of random coefficients and unknown standard deviation.

为了处理未知的误差项方差，引入相应的标准差的无信息先验分布，并进一步结合退化轨道模型中随性参数的先验分布，利用马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗方法得到随机参数及误差项标准差的联合后验分布的采样值，进而实时预测产品在未来一段时间内的可靠度。

Sampling designing based on spatial distribution and variability of soil properties is an important issue in recent studies on soil sampling.

利用土壤空间变异特性和空间分布特征进行采样设计是当前土壤采样研究的重要内容。

The results suggested that compared with A-starch and maize starch, there are more quantities of impurities, such as protein, lipid and pentosan, in B-starch. B-starch prepared in the laboratory almost has the same compositions as three samplings, and accords with the reports of some documents too. Differing from the granules in A-starch, those in B-starch are smaller sized (1-10m)and oval shaped, and felted each other. The crystallogram of A- and B-starch are similar, i.e. A type. There is difference in granular distribution between A- and B-starch. The granular distribution of B-starch is anomalous and extensive (l~1259m).B-starch has bigger dilatancy and retrogradation, and smaller blue value, solubility, viscosity, gelatinization temperature and gelatinization enthalpy.

试验结果表明：跟玉米淀粉、A淀粉相比较，B淀粉含有的蛋白质、脂肪和戊聚糖等杂质数量多；实验室制备的小麦B淀粉中淀粉、粗蛋白、戊聚糖等含量均与文献的报道接近，也与在工厂采样的B淀粉相近；与A淀粉不同，B淀粉以小颗粒的淀粉为主，平均粒径1～10μm，颗粒形状呈椭圆形，同时颗粒和颗粒之间黏结紧密；B淀粉和A淀粉晶形结构相似，都为A型；B淀粉的粒度分布情况不同于A淀粉，其粒度分布规律性不强，分布范围也较宽，粒度在1～1259μm之间；B淀粉的凝沉值和膨润力大于A淀粉，而沉降体积、蓝值、溶解度、粘度、糊透光度、相变温度和热焓均小于A淀粉；杂质的含量对B淀粉性质的影响是明显的，随着杂质含量的增加，沉降体积、溶解度和透光度减小，膨润力增大，但是它们对凝沉值、蓝值和粘度的影响比较复杂。

This paper based on Precision Agriculture development of China, and focused on several key problems for developing Precision Agriculture, especially field spatial information distribution processing method. The trail farm is located in Shunyi, Beijing. The area is 11 hectors. We sampled the soil, and got soil spatial distribute data , crop growing status distribute data (such as crop population, crop height, plant dry weight), yield distribute data (such as yield per mu, ears per mu, seeds number per ear, weight of thousand grain, plant yield).

本文在探索我国精细农业发展道路的基础上，以当前开展精细农业实践急需解决的关键问题之一—农田空间分布信息处理方法研究作为切入点，通过对北京顺义&三高&农业示范区一块面积约11公顷的农田进行了定点采样试验，得到土壤空间分布信息、苗情分布信息（株数、株高、地上干物重等）、产量分布信息（亩产量、亩穗数、穗粒数、千粒重、生物产量等）。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。