采样

Super mode and high mode are compared and superiority of quincunx sampling under super mode was verified.

本文分析比较了CCD高分辨成像模式和超分辨成像模式，并在理论上证明了超分辨模式下梅花采样的优越性。

For the former two types of soil, the Quincunx sampling was selected, and the random sampling used in the Qixia Temple for landform needs of mountain. The evaluation standard was based on requirements of Environmental Quality Standard for Soil（GB15618-1995）that the soils of mining area and Qixia Temple used the third criterion and vegetable garden used the second criterion.

露天采矿区和菜地土壤采用梅花布点采样方式，栖霞寺由于属于山地，采用随机布样方式；评价标准参考国家土壤环境质量标准（GB15618—1995）的要求，对矿区和栖霞寺林区土壤采用土壤环境质量三级标准进行评价，对菜地土壤采用二级标准评价。

On the basis of comparison of several algorithms of the calculation of unstable resonator"s mode. Fast Fourier transform method is chosen in this paper. The model of multi-layer distribution of gain is established. Sampling granularity in real space used in FFT, quotient of guard band and distance between subsections are made certain respectively. The convergence criterion of root-mean-square of plural y which is the quotient of the optical field"s distributions separated by one pass is established. Under the circs of multi-kind of distribution of gain and different measurement of distortion, the output optical field distribution is calculated.

在比较了各种计算腔模方法的基础上，根据角谱传播理论，选择FFT算法，建立谐振腔内多层增益分布模型，分别确定了FFT算法的空间采样间隔、保护带系数和分段计算的距离，选取光场往返一次之比的均方根值收敛准则，计算多种增益分布、不同镜面变形时的谐振腔输出光场分布，同时计算该光场的远场分布和传输有限距离之后的分布。

For debris objects in a given altitude or inclination bin, the average rate of crossing the radar fence is derived.

随着载人航天与空间站等航天活动的增多，不能有效防护、也无法定期跟踪和编目的小尺寸（尤其是1~10cm）碎片的危害越来越受到关注，这些碎片信息的获取依赖于统计采样技术。

Projectile's radial acceleration sample value in trajectory includes projectile's angular velocity information and air drag acceleration,to extract angular velocity-time series value,the design method of the FIR digital filter firstly uses Matlab to design and emulate,and then on the float-point of DSP digital filtering is realized.

旋转弹丸外弹道离心加速度采样信号包含有高频弹丸转速信息和空气阻力加速度低频分量，为了提取弹丸转速－时间序列值，需要实时滤除低频阻力加速度分量，设计了在DSP中实时实现的数字滤波器。

Because a radioactive form of argon is produced by decay of a naturally occurring radioactive potassium isotope, it can be used to date rocks and samples more than 100,000 years old.

因为它是稀有天然放射性同位素钾衰变而产生的，所以可以用来测定十万年以上的岩石年龄和采样。属类：-〖化学

The complex signal samples are then processed to determine energy in each of a plurality of narrower bandwidths corresponding to channels in the narrower bandwidth cellular radiotelephone standards.

然后，对该复信号采样进行处理，以确定与窄带宽蜂窝无线电话标准中的信道相对应的多个窄带宽中的每一个带宽中的能量。

Aimed at the problems between high speed data collection and slow program flash memory and the large capacity storage charactoristic for data collection with multisensors-mounted,on cannon,chariot and tank,a data collection system with mass storage is designed,based on ARM and high density flash memory.In this paper,pipelining technology accompanied with dual RAM as cache,instead of direct program operation,is utilized to improve program speed.

针对炮车及步兵战车、坦克等车载系统多传感器信息采集采样速度与闪存编程速度不匹配及大容量存储的问题，提出基于先进精简指令集计算机设计结合大容量的闪存构建车载信息采集及大容量系统，采用双口的RAM作为高速缓存的方式取代了直接对闪存进行编程的传统方法，使用流水线技术提高闪存的写入速率，实现数据采集的大容量存储。

The noninformative prior of the standard deviation of error terms was introduced for Bayesian analysis. Then, given the prior density of the random coefficients in the degradation path model, the Markov Chain Monte Carlo method was adopted to generate samples of joint posterior distribution of random coefficients and unknown standard deviation.

为了处理未知的误差项方差，引入相应的标准差的无信息先验分布，并进一步结合退化轨道模型中随性参数的先验分布，利用马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗方法得到随机参数及误差项标准差的联合后验分布的采样值，进而实时预测产品在未来一段时间内的可靠度。

According to the characteristics presented by armed helicopters during cruising or searching for ground targets, this paper has established the mean-square deviation stationary random model of helicopter tracks. It is an important method to decorrelate the measure noise by estimating the parameters of the color noise online. Kalman filtering and forecasting have been made with helicopter tracks. The simulated study has been carried out on helicopter tracks under the condition of color noise. It is very difficult to get an accurate and reliable prediction when the data is very limited. The paper make use of the theory of grey system to resolve the problem of prediction of helicopter tracks, establishing the GM model of grey systems and the cumulative residual error model of n degree, then correcting the GM forecast model. In the period of sampling, GM model and residual error model have been established on line to improve prediction precision.

结合武装直升机在巡航或搜索地面目标的特点，给出直升机航迹模型为协方差平稳随机模型，在线估计有色噪声参数，对测量噪声去相关，对直升机航迹进行卡尔曼滤波与预估，最后对有色噪声条件下的航迹进行了仿真研究；在数据非常有限的情况下，准确地预测又很困难，本文提出了用灰色系统理论解决直升机航迹预测问题，建立了灰色系统GM预测模型和n次累加残差模型并对GM预测模型进行修正，在每个采样期间内，实时在线建立GM预测模型和残差模型以提高预测精度。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。