采光

With the combination of lighting, cooling and heating under daylighting, the study on the effect of the key characteristic parameters on total energy consumption is provided. The validation of the comparability of daylight distribution for building antetype and model is made through theoretical analysis and simulating calculation in the thesis. Due to the variable sky condition, daylighting factor is used for experimental validation instead of illuminance. The error analysis of several testing methods used in the experiment is conducted, followed by the experimental validation of the effect of WWR, sill and transmittance on daylighting factor distribution.

基于天空状态的多变性，提出用天然采光因数替代照度进行实验验证，对实验中的几种测试方法进行了误差分析，并通过实验验证了窗墙比、窗台高和透光率对天然采光因数分布的影响。4 为了更直观地分析各参数对照明节电的影响，提出了"特征点"、"特征线"和"特征距离"等概念；分析了天然采光下的照明节能状况，综合考虑照明、采暖和空调能耗，计算分析了几个主要特性参数对总能耗的影响。

To achieve natural ventilation, natural lighting at the same time meet the fire requirements, a multi-purpose indoor staircases complexes, staircases wells Road Shanpian caesium potassium use high-intensity fire glass, making glass ventilation Road indoor staircases at the same time addressing the needs of the natural lighting.

为实现自然通风、自然采光同时又满足防火要求，室内楼梯间成为一个多功能综合体，楼梯间井道利用高强度单片铯钾防火玻璃建成，使得玻璃通风道同时解决了室内楼梯间的自然采光需求。

Contrasting the simulative data on different models,we can draw the diagram of the influence of daylight factor ,uniformity and direction of daylight.

分析其对采光系数、均匀度、光线方向性等的影响变化趋势，探讨对天窗自然采光的主要影响因素。

The testing daylight factor system can get rid of the influence from the changing of sky conditions and get the daylight factor in the standard luminance of th...

这种测试方法在测试天然采光系数的过程中提供了有力的测试手段。本文主要介绍了在任何天空状况下用图像数字化处理方法测定标准全云天的室内测点采光系数。

Recently, research has been conducted all over the world on the use and application of the daylight factor method to determine natural light in building.

目前国内外是采用采光系数作为对建筑物天然采光评价的指标。

The analysis will combine traditional performance metrics - such as daylight factor and avoidance of direct sunlight - with emerging metrics based on dynamic annual daylight simulations.

软体分析将结合传统的性能指标（如采光系数和直射光遮阳系数），和新兴的基於全年动态采光类比的指标。

During testing the daylight factor, traditional illuminance apparatus cannot get the daylight factor in the standard luminance of the overcast skies tested under different sky conditions.

目前在采光系数测定过程中，传统的测试方法不能在任何天空状况下确定标准全云天的室内测点采光系数。

Developing"the testing program system of natural daylight factor"with Visual Basic according to the basic principle of daylight factor calculation and the digitalizing picture processing method.

根据采光计算的基本原理，结合图像数字化处理方法，用Visual Basic语言开发《天然采光系数图像测试软件系统》。

The best of comprehensive efficiency between natural lighting and heat insulation is Low-E glass, the best performance of natural lighting is clear glass, but performance of heat insulation is bad, the best performance of heat insulation is green semi-reflective glass, average daylight factor is about 1% over, 0.7% of residential standards, but its illuminance is not suitable about 200 Lux.

平均昼光率与室内玻璃表面温度标准差之比值的综合效能评估中，Low-E玻璃为采光与隔热综合效能最优异之材质，而清玻璃为采光效能最优异之玻璃材质，但清玻璃隔热效能不佳，绿色半反射玻璃的隔热效果最好，而采光方面的昼光率平均为1%，采光虽然还符合住宅的昼光率标准0.7%，但照度普遍不佳，平均室内照度约200 照度。

Workshop's natural lighting based on side windows, when side window lighting is not enough, can use top lighting strip.

厂房天然采光以厂房外墙侧窗采光为主，在侧窗采光不满足要求时，采用上部采光带；屋面按工艺要求设天窗，焊接跨还设有集尘烟罩。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。