醯基

An organic compound , such as acetamide, containing the CONH2 radical.

醯胺一种有机化合物，如乙醯胺，含有CONH2基

Furthermore, through molecular structural design, we have also synthesized stable dual functional diphenylether polymer intermediates of ABB' types possessing ortho-dicarboxylic at one aromatic ring and diamine groups at another beginning from Xylenol and 1-Chloro-3,4-dinitrobenzene as the raw materials.

中文摘要本研究应用自氧化法与氢化法两反应，成功而有劾地制备出芳香族含酸酐及二胺基之官能基单体，并进一步经由分子结构设计，从3，4-二甲苯酚及1-氯-3，4-二硝基苯为原料，转化合成出安定性高带有羧基与双胺基双官能基之堑新ABB'型二苯醚中间体，并成功地应用此中间体从事自聚合反应，而合成分歧状聚醚亚醯胺高分子。

Using the methodology of radical cyclizations of α-acylamino radicals with acylsilanes to construct pyrrolizidine, indolizidine and quinolizidine skeletons, we were able to synthesize-Lentiginosine,-Epiquinamide,-Swainsonine and other analogous alkaloids.

本论文是延续实验室利用α-醯胺基碳自由基与矽基酮的环化反应来合成吡咯叻咭啶、吲哚叻咭啶和喹叺叻咭啶等骨架的方法，进而企图合成出-Lentiginosine、-Epiquinamide、-Swainsonine及其它类似的生物碱。

Deamidation of asparaginyl and glutaminyl residues have been proposed to serve as a molecular clock regulating biological events such as protein turnover, development, and cellular aging.

天冬醯胺和谷氨醯胺这两个氨基酸的去胺基化被认为是调控细胞反应的分子时钟，这些反应包括蛋白质的转换率，细胞发育和细胞老化等。

Hydroxy-5, 10-dihydrophenophosphazine 10-oxide (1) reacted with SOCl2, and then with MeONa in MeOH to give a methyl phosphinate (2) which can be converted to a dinitro compound 3 (62%) by nitration and the resulting dinitro compound 3 can further be converted to 2, 8-diamino-10-methoxy-5, 10-dihydrophenophosphazine 10-oxide (4, 71%) by hydrogenation over Pd/C (w = 0.05). And the effect of amount of Pd/C (w = 0.05) on the reduction was also studied.

10－羟基－5，10－二氢磷杂吖嗪－10－氧化物（1）经醯氯化、甲基化得到10－甲氧基－5， 10－二氢磷杂吖嗪－10－氧化物（2），2经硝化得到10－甲氧基－2，8－二硝基－5，10－二氢磷杂吖嗪－10－氧化物（3，62%）。3在Pd／C（w = 0.05）存在下，用氢气还原为2，8二氨基－10－甲氧基－5，10－二氢磷杂吖嗪－10－氧化物（4，71%），考察了Pd／C（w = 0.05）用量对氢化还原反应的影响。

Based on this monomer, several novel polyimides bearing side chains composed of cyano-biphenyl mesogenic end groups and hexylene spacer were prepared.

合成了一种含氰基联苯氧基侧链的二元胺单体，然后通过两步法热醯亚胺化工艺制备了新型的含氟基联苯基团侧链的聚醯亚胺。

This research utilizes the method of organic synthesis to put different amount of aminophenol into hydroxybenzoic acid or caffeic acid so as to produce a series of high yield of polyhydroxy benzamides (1~40).Through the following different activity tests, discussing the applied value of cosmetics.Ⅰ.

摘要 本研究主要利用有机合成方法，将具有不同数量及在不同位置之羟基取代之安息香酸及咖啡酸分别与胺基苯酚化合物进行醯胺化反应，得到一系列高产率之多酚醯胺类衍生物(1~40)，经由下列不同活性测试方法，探讨其化菻~上的应用价值。

The results of the ability of anti-oxidation scavenging DPPH free radical shows that polyhydroxy substituted N-benzoylserotonin derivatives (compound 1-10) have the generally better ability of anti-oxidation than control group, in which the IC50 of compound 1-10 ranges 8.75 to 18.02 μg/ml and the IC50 of trolox is 13.04 μg/ml. The abilities of anti-oxidation of compound 1, 4, 5, 7, and 10 are all better than the control group, trolox. Among all, compound 10 has the best ability of anti-oxidation (IC50 is 8.75 μg/ml). This study also discovers that the ability of scavenging DPPH free radical is strongly related to the number and the position of hydroxyl.

在清除DPPH自由基的抗氧化能力结果显示，相较於对照组水溶性维生素E之IC50值13.04 μg/ml，多羟基取代之N-色洛冬宁苯甲醯胺衍生物（化合物 1 ~ 10），皆具有相当不错的抗氧化能力，十种醯胺化合物的 IC50值介於8.75 ~ 18.02 μg/ml之间，化合物1、4、5、7、10的抗氧化能力效果皆优於对照组水溶性维生素E的IC50值，其中又以化合物10的效果最佳(IC50值8.75 μg/ml)，而清除DPPH自由基的能力发现与羟基的数量及其位置有关。

And the ability of antioxidant of polyhydroxy benzamides don't have too many differences with Trolox (IC50 =13.90 μg/ml), the substition of hydroxy group at amino benzene ring doesn't affect the whole ability of antioxidant apparently, but while the single hydroxy group at carboxylic acid benzene ring, they are apparently decrease to scavenge the ability of free radical, as a result, the hydroxy at amino benzene ring substitutes its function, without the hydroxy group, the ability of antioxidant is worst, but it upgrades its function while the hydroxy and amino are in the ortho-position or para-position.

而当多酚醯胺化合物其抗氧化能力与Trolox差不多时(IC50 =13.90 μg/ml)，胺基苯环上之羟基取代对整体抗氧化能力影响不明显，但在羧酸苯环上具单羟基时，其清除自由基能力明显下降，使得胺基苯环上羟基取代发挥了影响力，无羟基取代时，抗氧化能力最差，而羟基与胺基互为邻位或是对位时较间位有提升效果。

This research utilized the method of organic synthesis, researching different amounts and positions of hydroxy-substituted benzoic acid and serotonin into amide reaction, so as to produce a series of polyhydroxy substituted N-benzoylserotonin derivatives (compound 1-10). Accordingly, this study conducts the following four tests. I. The activity of antioxidant and the experiment of ability to scavenge DPPH free radical, II. The ability of overall antioxidant—the activity of TEAC, III. The activity test of inhibit Tyrosinase, and IV. The study of absorbing UV / VIS Spectrophotometers. This study use trolox, arbutin, and octyl salicylate as the control groups, and to test the ability of anti-oxidation, the activity of inhibit Tyrosinase, and the ability of absorbing UV. This research ultimately intends to investigate the applied value of those compounds into cosmetics.

本研究主要利用有机合成的方法，将不同数量及不同位置的羟基取代苯甲酸化合物与色洛冬宁进行醯胺化反应后，得到一系列的多羟基取代之N-色洛冬宁苯甲醯胺衍生物（化合物1 ~ 10），进行四种不同活性测试方法：一、清除DPPH自由基能力抗氧化活性测试；二、总抗氧化能力活性测试；三、抑制酪胺酸酶活性美白测试；四、紫外线／可见光光谱仪吸收测试，并以水溶性维生素E、熊果素、水杨酸辛酯当作对照组，探讨其抗氧化能力、抑制酪胺酸酶的活性能力与吸收紫外线能力，再进一步探讨其应用於化妆品上的价值。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。