醛烯酮

This paper uses orthogonal experiment to research on the synthesis technique of pseudo-ally lionone from citral and allylacetone. The product structure had analysed by IR.

利用正交试验法对柠檬醛和烯丙基丙酮合成假性烯丙基紫罗兰酮的工艺进行了研究，并用红外光谱对产品进行了结构分析和鉴定。

After ultra high pressure treatment, limonene concentration was decreased greatly while myrcene and α-pinene concentrations were not changed significantly and the concentration of limonene was decreased by 75% after high pressure treatment of 500 MPa for 15 min,α-terpineol and carvone concentrations were increased significantly. The aldehydes concentrations were retained well. The ester concentrations were changed under high pressure treatment, but generally their concentrations were not changed remarkably.

通过定量检测分析发现：超高压处理对橙汁中的柠檬烯成分影响很显著，经500 MPa的压力处理15 min后其含量下降了75%，而月桂烯和α-蒎烯受高压影响较小；α-松油醇、香芹酮含量经高压处理后迅速增加；醛类特征香气成分基本不受高压影响；酯类成分在高压下会发生变化，但总体变化不显著。

The results showed that there were 8 kinds of aliphatic, 5 kinds of esters, 2 kinds of aldehydes, 2 kinds of nitrogen sulfur heterocyclic rings and one kind of hydrocarbon, alcoholics, ketone, lactones respectively in the analyzed 21 kinds of aroma components, and the content of furfural,β-methyl valeric acid, palmitic acid, nicotine, neohytadiene were higher, next were acetyl ethyl propionate, caleric acid, phenyl ethyl acetate, hydroxylic diethyl succinate.

结果表明，在分析出的21种香气成分中，分别有脂肪酸类8种，酯类5种，醛类2种，氮硫杂环类2种，烃类、醇类、酮类、内酯类各l种，其中相对含量较高的物质成分是糠醛、β-甲基戊酸、十六碳酸、烟碱、新植二烯，其次是乙酰丙酸乙酯、异戊酸、苯乙酸乙酯、羟基丁二酸二乙酯等。

The allylation reactions of aromatic aldehydes or ketones with allyl bromide were carried out in 60%～98% yields with Sn/H2O under ultrasound irradiation at room temperature for 45 min.

超声波作用下，Sn/H2O体系中，芳香醛酮在室温下进行烯丙基化反应，45min内得到60%～98%的烯丙基化产物

The results showed that:1 78 volatile constituents were identified in the oil,which were mainly caryophyllene,1,5,9,9-tetramethyl-1,4,7-cycloundecatriene,germacrone,eudesmol and furfural,etc.2 The aroma quality and intensity of cigarette were improved,irritation was reduced,and a...

结果表明：①满山红挥发油中共鉴定出78种挥发性成分，主要有石竹烯、1，5，9，9四甲基-1，4，7环十一碳三烯、杜鹃酮、桉叶醇和糠醛等；②该挥发油具有提高B2F和C3F等香气质和香气量，降低刺激性和改善余味的作用。

Cyclopentenopyridine(3) in yield of 65% was synthesized from acrolein ,cyclopentanone and NH3 by heterogeneous catalysis reaction through a fixed bed reactor.

以丙烯醛和环戊酮为原料，用固定床多相催化法合成了2，3-环戊烯并吡啶，收率65%，含量高于50%。

Subsequently,enol methylation of P in basic condition completed the synthesis of malyngamide O.Applied this route to the synthesis of malyngamides Q and R,the chiral unsaturated acid was connected with the vinyl chloride part by amidation,then the resulting product was converted into the corresponding aldehyde,followed by aldol condensation of the aldehyde with the chlorotitanium enolate of pyrrolidone to complete the skeleton of malyngamides Q and R,then the synthesis of them was completed via enol methylation in acid condition.

该合成路线拓展应用到malyngamides Q和R的合成时，首先用酰胺键将手性不饱和脂肪酸和烯氯片段连接，再转化成相应的醛，与乙酰基吡咯酮进行TiCl_4催化的aldol反应即得到malyngamides Q和R的骨架结构，再经过酸催化的烯醇甲基化反应完成了Q和R的全合成。

The reaction of cyclic b-keto esters with CF3CO2ZnCH2I provides the corresponding ring-expanded products with the advantage of mild condition in moderate to good yields. A simple and efficient procedure has been developed for a variety of 1,3-diketones converted into the corresponding 1,4-diketones and trans-1,2-disubstituted cyclopropanols in high yields. In conclusion, this new type of organozinc reagents has been developed for many useful reaction in organic synthesis.

利用有机锌试剂所具有的双重特性，在新型的Baylis-Hillman反应中，可以直接与炔基酮和醛反应一锅制得多官能团的三取代的顺式烯；在b-酮酯化合物的扩环反应中，取得了重要进展，得到了增加一个碳的扩环产物，&一步法&合成，反应条件温和、环境友好；在1，3-二酮分子中成功地插入1个碳，合成出1，4-二酮和环丙醇，为现代有机合成提供了新的合成方法，具有良好的应用前景。

Three results are obtained by an orthogonal experiment. The main components of essential oil in separating containerⅠare terpenoid, terpeneless compound is in separating container Ⅱ. Through second-level separation the technological conditions of de-terpene are: pressure 7MPa, temperature 32℃ in separating containerⅠ;pressure 4～5MPa, temperature 32℃ in separating containerⅡ. The optimum technological parameters of obtaining two essential oils are: particle size 0.60mm, pressure 10MPa, temperature 36℃, operating time 90 minutes. There are 1.46% and 1.88% essential oil in separating containerⅠand Ⅱ respectively.

通过正交试验表明：分离器Ⅰ中精油的主要成分是萜烯烃类化合物，分离器Ⅱ中精油的主要成分是由高级醇类、醛类、酮类、酯类等组成的含氧化合物；二级分离脱萜的适宜参数是：分离器Ⅰ的压力为7MPa，分离器Ⅱ的压力与循环压力相同，温度都为32℃；同时得到萜烯烃类精油和低萜精油的最优工艺组合是粒度0.60mm，萃取压力10MPa，萃取温度36℃，萃取时间90min，精油得率分别为1.46％和1.88％。

In comparison with the pure standards and the retention indices RI(subscript s reported in the literature, a total of 302 volatile compounds were identified in Changyu XO brandy, including 30 alcohols, 35 aldehydes and ketones, 20 carboxylic acids, 104 esters, 24 substituted benzenes and derivatives, 14 phenolic derivatives, 14 acetals, 16 furan derivatives, 22 terpenic and norisoprenoidic derivatives and 23 others.

实验先采用液－液萃取方法提取张裕XO级白兰地的挥发性成分，然后将酸性成分与碱性和中性成分分离，再采用柱色谱分离手段将其分离为若干个级分并浓缩，采用气相色谱-质谱、标准品比对、保留指数值比较等方法对分离得到的各级分中的成分进行了鉴定，在白兰地中共鉴定出302种挥发性成分，包括醇30种、醛酮类35种、酸类20种、酯类104种、苯同系物及其衍生物24种、酚类14种、缩醛14种、呋喃类16种、萜烯类22种和其他物质23种。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。