醌基

The results also show the sensitivity is enhanced for the pigments with a larger anilide ring. It is important to note that the photosensitivity is greatly increased when the coupler component changed ftom a 2-hydroxy-3-naphthanilide to a 2-hydroxy-11H-benzocarbazole-3-naphthanilide coupler. Clearly, conjugation effects favours to enhance the photosensitivity.

偶合基部分共轭环的扩大使蒽醌偶氮染料的光敏性增加，特别是偶合基萘环上扩大了一个咔唑环后，其吸收光谱大幅红移，光敏性提高了几十倍，这一结果对红外偶氮光导染料的设计合成具有重要参考价值。

Quinone: Any member of a class of cyclic organic compound s comprising a six-membered unsaturated ring to which two oxygen atoms are bonded as carbonyl groups (-C=O; see functional group).

醌：在六元不饱和环中，含有两个紧邻的，或被乙烯基撑隔开的羰基的环状有机化合物的统称。

When surface pressures are lower than the turnover(5～30mN/m),intermolecularhydrogen bonds were formed with keto form and phase transition was higher ca.60℃;most of SBC18 formed intramolecular hydrogen bonds companied withzwitterion form and phase transition was lower ca.48℃ while at surface pressurehigher than the turnover(≥45mN/m),which is caused by the different interchaininteraction arising from various hydrogen bonds for SBC18 LB film deposited atdifferent surface pressures.

低于相应π-A等温线转折(5～30mN/m)时，以分子间氢键为主，头基主要以醌式构型存在，相变温度较高(≈60℃)；高于转折(≥40mN/m)时，以分子内氢键为主，头基主要以双性离子构型存在，相变温度较低(≈48℃)。

amino-1,4-naphthoquinones failed to be obtained through the classical routes due to the strongly electron-withdrawing nitro group, which deactivating the nucleophilic ability of the nitro anilines.

2-硝基苯胺-1，4-萘醌类衍生物由于硝基的强吸电性使硝基苯胺的亲核性减弱，不能通过经典的加成-氧化或加成-取代的方法合成得到。

The main results are as follows.1. The UV-visible absorption spectra, the spin-trapping EPR measurements, and the DPA (9,10-diphenylanthracene) bleaching experiments showed that (1) HB-Net exhibits much improved light harvesting efficiency in the phototherapeutic window (600-900 nm) as the result of its remarkable absorption red shift with respect to HB;(2) HB-Net remains the generation abilities of semiquinone anion radical, superoxide anion radical, hydroxyl radical, and singlet oxygen, but with much lower efficiencies than that of HB, most likely due to its very short triplet excited state lifetime.

设计合成了寡聚吡咯酰胺修饰的竹红菌乙素衍生物HB-Net，利用紫外-可见吸收光谱、自旋捕获技术和DPA光漂白法详尽比较了HB-Net与HB的光动力性质，发现：(1) HB-Net的吸收光谱较HB有显著红移，在光疗窗口的吸光能力明显提高；(2) HB-Net能够产生半醌负离子自由基、超氧负离子自由基、羟基自由基和单重态氧，但由于其短的三重态寿命，这些活性物种的产生能力均弱于HB.2。

Methods: Response surface methodology was applied to study effects of extraction temperature, ethanol concentration, extraction time and solid to liquid ratio on extraction yield of anthraquinone and stilbene glycoside as well as clearance rate of the extracts to DPPH radical.

通过单因素和中心组合试验，对影响何首乌中二苯乙烯苷、蒽醌类化合物含量的提取因素（温度、酒精浓度、时间、料液比）进行了研究，同时将提取物清除DPPH自由基的能力作为考察指标，运用响应面分析法确定清除自由基组分提取的最优化工艺条件。

Using 1-amino-2-phenoxy-4-hydroxyanthraquinone, chlorosulfonic acid ,thionyl chloride,and 3-ethoxypropylamine as raw materials and sodium carbonate as acid-binding agent,C.

以1-氨基-2-苯氧基-4-羟基蒽醌、氯磺酸、氯化亚砜、3-乙氧基丙胺为原料及Na2CO3为缚酸剂合成了C.I。分散红92。

The charges on the substituents affected OWF〓 greatly for some azobenzene derivatives, pyridone derivatives, nitrodiphenylamine derivatives, some reactive dyes and 1, 4-diamino anthraquinone derivatives, in this instance, OWF〓 changed linearly with the change of the charges.

2给电子取代基或吸电子取代基的电荷对OWF〓有较大的影响，OWF〓随电荷的变化而线性变化，如某些偶氮苯衍生物、吡啶酮类染料母体、硝基二苯胺类化合物、偶合组分和重氮组分之间夹角α变化不大的活性染料、1，4—二氨基蒽醌衍生物等。

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华派公司产品：对氯苯酚，邻氯苯酚，2，4二氯苯酚，2，6二氯苯酚，2，4，5三氯苯酚，2，4，6三氯苯酚，4氯2苄基苯酚，对溴苯酚，2，4，6三溴苯酚，对氯苯基叔丁基醚，间溴苯甲醚，间溴氟苯，α溴甲基四氢呋喃，α溴代4氯苯乙酮，α溴4甲氧基苯乙酮，4氯二苯甲酮，4氯2甲基苯胺，N(2羟乙基)乙二胺， 2，3二溴丙酰氯，对溴苯磺酰氯，对苯二甲酰氯，间苯二甲酰氯，N氯代丁二酰亚胺，N溴代丁二酰亚胺，四氯苯醌，5氯靛红。

The activation energy of B ring elementary reaction is between 16～20kJ/mol.

从IRC结果以及对过渡态结构的电子密度拓扑学分析结果可以确定，羟基自由基在反应过程之中抽取了黄酮类化合物A环上未参与分子内氢键结构的酚羟基上的氢原子形成水分子及稳定性更高的半醌式大环自由基，在整个过程之中羟基自由基从反应物一侧进攻并逐渐发生扭转，直至形成一个进平面结构的过渡态结构，这与上一章关于黄酮类化合物B环的研究结果基本一致。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。