醇胺

The aromatic position isomers, such as xylene and nitrotoluene, were separated well. Moreover, some chiral compounds including alcohol, amine, ester etc., were also resolved.

不但对二甲笨、硝甲苯等难分离的芳香族位置异构体，而且对醇、胺、酯等多种类型的手性异构体均有很好的分离能力和手性选择能力。

Adopting intumescent flame retardant that uses ammonium phosphate as acid source, melamine as gas source, pentaerythrite as carbon source to treat cotton fabric.

采用聚磷酸按为酸源、三聚氰胺为气源、季戊四醇为碳源的膨胀型阻燃剂对棉织物进行整理。

Polyethylene glycol ethers of alkyl alcohols having the general formula CH3(CH2)xCH2(OCH2CH2)nOH wherein x is 8 to 20 (of which ceteareth-20, steareth-20 and steareth-100 are preferred), poloxamer 185, poloxamer 407, N,N-dimethyl dodecylamine N-oxide, and mixtures thereof, are employed to increase follicular delivery and/or follicular residence time of certain water soluble ornithine decarboxylase inhibitors of which 2-2,5-diamino pentanoic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates, optical enantiomers and racemic mixture are preferred.

使用通式为CH3(CH2)xCH2(OCH2CH2)nOH的烷基醇的聚乙二醇醚，其中x为8-20(其中鲸蜡硬脂醇醚-20、硬脂醇醚-20和硬脂醇醚-100是优选的)、poloxamer 185、poloxamer 407、N，N-二甲基十二烷胺N-氧化物及其混合物来提高某些水溶性的鸟氨酸脱羧酶抑制剂的毛囊传输和/或毛囊停留时间，优选的抑制剂是2--2，5-二氨基戊酸及其药学上可接受的盐、水合物、光学对映异构体及外消旋混合物。

The lignin-quaternary/polyvinyl alcohol composite resin was made from lignin after phenolization and amination,using glutaraldehyde as cross-linking agent,PVA as carrier.

利用木质素为原料，经酚化、胺化改性后，以戊二醛为交联剂，聚乙烯醇为载体，合成了季铵型木质素/PVA复合阴离子交换树脂。

The electrolyte, which is different from the conventional electrolyte of the ethylene-boric acid system, consists of ethylene, dimethylformamide, ammonium hexandioic and polyhydric alcohol but water.

它是以乙二醇和二甲基甲酰胺为主溶剂，以己二酸铵为溶质，以多元醇为热稳定剂的非水系工作电解液。本文对新型工作电解液和一般工作电解液进行了比较。

Kosmotropes are stabilizing solutes which increase the order of water (such as polyhydric alcohols [ 307 ], trehalose, trimethylamine N -oxide, glycine betaine, ectoine, proline and various other zwitterions) whereas chaotropes create weaker hydrogen bonding, decreasing the order of water, increasing its surface tension and destabilizing macromolecular structures (such as guanidinium chloride and urea at high concentrations).

这是稳定增长kosmotropes溶质水秩序(如多元醇〔307〕、海藻糖、甲胺氮氧化物、甜菜碱、ectoine，脯氨酸和其他各种盐)而创造chaotropes氢键较弱，为了减少用水，增加其表面张力和大分子结构不稳定。

The interfacial bonding between a series of bonding agents including polyhydroxy alcohols bonding agents (LBA-22,LBA-201,hyantoin/triazines composite bonding agents,neutral polymeric bonding agents and substituted amides and RDX were studied. Meanwhile,all of the bonding agents were used to prepare RDX-CMDB propellants.

研究了多羟基醇类(LBA-22、LBA-201)、海因/三嗪类、中性聚合物类和取代酰胺类键合剂与RDX的表界面作用，并在RDX-CMDB推进剂中考察了这些键合剂的作用效果。

A series of new DB21C7 derivatives with straight arm chains (crown 1 ~ 20) were firstly synthesized, and a thorough and systematic study about the influence of side arms which containing different length polymethylene and certain functional groups on extraction capacity of the parent DB21C7 was made.

本文利用DB21C7中苯环的活性，通过苯环上的亲电取代反应，首次设计合成了二苯并-21-冠-7桥连的二酮、直链烷烃、二醇、二酮酸、二烷酸以及二酰胺，共20个DB21C7取代衍生物，并以IR、~1H NMR、MS和元素分析进行了表征。

Two compounds have been isolated from hard coral Porites Compressa Dana,their structures were determined by IR,MS, HNMR, 13CNMR analysis.The two compounds are: batyl alcohol,(2) N-[l--2-hydroxyl--3,7-heptadecadienal]- h exadecanamide.

从采自西沙群岛的扁缩滨珊瑚中的石油醚部分分离出两个化合物，经IR、MS、~1HNMR、~(13)CNMR等波谱方法鉴定，其结构分别为(1)鲨肝醇，(2)N-1-羟基甲基-2-羟基--3，7-十七碳二烯基十六酸酰胺。

In this thesis, the advantages and disadvantages of potentiodynamic polarization curve, electrochemical impedance spectroscope and coulostatic method for studying corrosion inhibitors in acidic mediums were compared. And then the effect of three popular acid corrosion inhibitors such as thiourea, dodecylamine and propargyl alcohol on the corrosion inhibition behaviors of Q235 steel in acidic solutions were investigated by these techniques. The anodic desorption behavior and extreme value phenomenon of concentration were surveyed thoroughly as well.

本文讨论了动电位极化曲线、电化学阻抗谱和恒电量测量方法在酸性介质缓蚀剂研究中的优势和不足，在此基础上，研究了硫脲、十二胺和丙炔醇等三种常见酸性介质缓蚀剂对Q235钢在酸性溶液中的缓蚀行为和机理，并深入探讨了缓蚀剂的阳极脱附和浓度极值现象。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。