酸量测定法

The methods determing the groups in the modified starch have been developed, that is acidimetry for the basicity of acidified starch, complexing titration for the substitution degree of carboxymethyl starch, and heat paste titration and carbonyl process respectively for the carboxyl and nitrogen of oxidized starch.

建立了以酸碱滴定测定酸化淀粉的碱量、络合滴定法测定羧甲基淀粉的取代度、热糊滴定和羟胺法测定氧化淀粉中羧基及羰基、消化定氮测定阳离子淀粉等几种变性淀粉的基团分析方法。

It is based on the facts that in the presence of sulfuric acid and sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, vanadium activated by vitamin C can catalyze potassium bromate to oxidize safranine O, the oxidation products of safranine O can emit intense and stable fluorescence on nitrocellulose membrane.

基于在硫酸介质和十二烷基苯磺酸钠存在下，抗坏血酸活化钒催化溴酸钾氧化番红花红O发射强而稳定的荧光的特性，建立了ⅤC活化溴酸钾氧化番红花红O催化荧光法测定痕量钒的新方法。

The analysis methods for the determination of micro or trace elements in high moisture jellyfish were developed. The fatty acid compositions in difderent parts of fresh jellyfish were determined by GC/MS method. Thirty-five fatty acids were identified, and most of them were found in R. esculentum jellyfish for the first time. Especially, two unusual very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids that were never detected in the other jellyfish also were determined. Amino acids were abundant in R. esculentum jellyfish, especially containing sulfur amino acids, and could be supplied for human diet. The polysaccharide in umbrella part of jellyfish was composed of glucose, galactose and uronic acid, and its molecular weight was 40,000, but the polysaccharide of the oral arms part consisted of glucose, mannose and glycuronic acid, and its molecular weight was 43,000. Above-mentioned data were never reported. The ethanolic extract of oral arms part of jellyfish were extracted by different polar solvents (petroleum ether, acetic ether, n-butanol), and antibacterial activity was tested to these extracts by four species of terricolous pathogenic bacilli and three species of botanic pathogenic fungi. The result demonstrated that the petroleum ether extract had certain bactericidal activity for two species of pathogenic bacilli, and n-butanol extract had certain inhibited activity on apple rot pathogenic fungus.

建立了 高含水量的海蜇产品中微量、痕量元素成分测定的分析方法；采用 GC/MS 方法测定了新鲜海蜇不同部位的脂肪酸组成，共鉴定出 35 种脂肪酸，其中大多数脂肪酸是首次在海蜇中被检测到，尤其是两种不常见的 C24：5 超长链多不饱和脂肪酸的分析和鉴定在其它水母种属中也从未见报道；海蜇三个部位中氨基酸成分齐全，含量丰富，含硫氨基酸含量较高，可与其它食物蛋白质的氨基酸互补；其中海蜇皮多糖是由葡萄糖、半乳糖和糖醛酸组成，分子量为 40，000，海蜇头多糖是由葡萄糖、甘露糖和糖醛酸组成，分子量为 43，000，以上工作均未见报道；利用石油醚、乙酸乙酯、正丁醇三种不同极性溶剂分别萃取海蜇头乙醇浸提物，用纸碟法和生长速率法分别对四株陆源病原菌和三株植物病原真菌进行了抑菌实验，结果表明海蜇头石油醚提取物和正丁醇提取物具有一定的抑菌活性。

The analysis methods for the determination of microor trace elements in high moisture jellyfish were developed. The fatty acid compositions indifderent parts of fresh jellyfish were determined by GC/MS method. Thirty-five fatty acids wereidentified, and most of them were found in R. esculentum jellyfish for the first time. Especially,two unusual very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids that were never detected in the otherjellyfish also were determined. Amino acids were abundant in R. esculentum jellyfish, especiallycontaining sulfur amino acids, and could be supplied for human diet. The polysaccharide inumbrella part of jellyfish was composed of glucose, galactose and uronic acid, and its molecularweight was 40,000, but the polysaccharide of the oral arms part consisted of glucose, mannose andglycuronic acid, and its molecular weight was 43,000. Above-mentioned data were never reported.The ethanolic extract of oral arms part of jellyfish were extracted by different polar solvents(petroleum ether, acetic ether, n-butanol), and antibacterial activity was tested to these extracts byfour species of terricolous pathogenic bacilli and three species of botanic pathogenic fungi. Theresult demonstrated that the petroleum ether extract had certain bactericidal activity for twospecies of pathogenic bacilli, and n-butanol extract had certain inhibited activity on apple rotpathogenic fungus.

建立了高含水量的海蜇产品中微量、痕量元素成分测定的分析方法；采用 GC/MS 方法测定了新鲜海蜇不同部位的脂肪酸组成，共鉴定出 35 种脂肪酸，其中大多数脂肪酸是首次在海蜇中被检测到，尤其是两种不常见的 C24：5 超长链多不饱和脂肪酸的分析和鉴定在其它水母种属中也从未见报道；海蜇三个部位中氨基酸成分齐全，含量丰富，含硫氨基酸含量较高，可与其它食物蛋白质的氨基酸互补；其中海蜇皮多糖是由葡萄糖、半乳糖和糖醛酸组成，分子量为 40，000，海蜇头多糖是由葡萄糖、甘露糖和糖醛酸组成，分子量为 43，000，以上工作均未见报道；利用石油醚、乙酸乙酯、正丁醇三种不同极性溶剂分别萃取海蜇头乙醇浸提物，用纸碟法和生长速率法分别对四株陆源病原菌和三株植物病原真菌进行了抑菌实验，结果表明海蜇头石油醚提取物和正丁醇提取物具有一定的抑菌活性。

Lipase mediates esterification between caproic acid (0.6mol/L) and ethanol (0.6mol/L) in n-heptane at 40℃. The decrease in caproic acid is measured by titration and 1 unit of lipase synthetic activity is defined as 1 μmol caproic acid consumed per min.

在40℃下，脂肪酶催化己酸(0.6mol/L)与乙醇(0.6mol/L)在正庚烷中进行酯合成反应，通过滴定法测定剩余的己酸，1个脂肪酶有机相合成酶活单位定义为：在测定条件下每分钟消耗1μmol己酸的酶量。

A modified analysis method based on the determination of ozone—indigo disulphonate spectrophotometer(GB/T 15437-1995) in gas phase has been developed to detect the concentration of ozone in liquid phase. An analytical condition of λmax=612～615 nm,ε=20 000 L/, pH 2 is obtained by the titration of indigo disulphonate. Compared with potassium iodide method,it shows a higher precision and accuracy,CV＜3.0%. The results also prove that blank experiment will bring about 5.0%systematic error.

在气相臭氧浓度的靛蓝二磺酸钠分光光度法(GB/T15437-1995)基础上提出了液相臭氧浓度的测定方法，采用靛蓝二磺酸钠标准曲线法代替采用易分解的臭氧标准曲线法，得出测定条件λmax=612～615 nm、ε=20 000 L/、pH为2，通过碘量法比较实验，说明新的测定方法具有较高的精度和准确度，相对标准偏差小于3.0%；比较结果表明忽略空白实验将引入5.0%的系统误差。

It is difficult to become skillful at determining phosphor in steel by the capacity method of ammonium phosphomolybdate,and the result of the determination is unstable.

针对采用磷钼酸铵容量法测定钢铁中的磷量这种方法难以掌握、测定结果不稳定的问题，对样品的溶解、沉淀的组成、洗涤液对沉淀组成的影响以及环境温度等方面进行了试验，对该方法加以改进，结果令人满意。

A method for determination of trace Phosphate in water by flow injection spectrophotometry with Molybdo phosphate and Malachite Green is described.

建立了流动注射-孔雀绿-磷钼杂多酸分光光度法测定水中痕量正磷酸盐的方法。

Chlorine contents of the representative composition of MSW are quantitatively analyzed by using silver nitride volumetric analysis method, mercury thiocyanate spectrophotometer method and ion chromatography method etc, the results have been tabled and the determination methods are confirmed.

文章首先分析了入炉垃圾中PVC类的主要赋存形态，常见塑料的用途和种类，选用有代表性的垃圾组分采用离子色谱法、硝酸银容量法和硫氰酸汞分光光度法测定垃圾组分含氯量，得到了常见垃圾组分的含氯量数据，确定了不同垃圾组分的含氯测定方法。

The metabolite of nicotine-cotinine in urine was assayed by means of barbituric acid. Cotinine was used as an objective indicator to reflect the smoking quantity. The urinary NO (NO-2) was determined with colorimetric estimation.

用硫代巴比妥酸法测定吸烟者尿液中尼古丁代谢产物-柯替宁作为吸烟量的客观指标，用分光比色法测定尿中NO含量，来反映体内NO水平。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。