酸性程序

The adsorption capacity of La/TiO2 catalysts increases with lanthanum dosage in the acidic solution. The contribution of actual photodecomposition was determined by desorption process, after the photocatalytic reaction.

在酸性环境时，当触媒以La金属改质后，将会大幅提升吸附能力，添加越多量吸附能力越强，因此可促进染料扩散至TiO2表面而分解；利用反应结束后之脱附程序，将吸附於触媒表面的染料脱附至水溶液中，以厘清实际光催化之降解量。

The Hammett indicator, TPD and IR methods are used to study the relation bet- ween the surface acidic properties of a P-La modified ZSM-5 zeolite catalyst and its toluol disproportion catalytic properties.

本文用Hammett指示剂法，程序升温脱附法和红外光谱法考察了磷和磷一改性ZSM－5沸石催化剂表面酸性变化对甲苯歧化催化剂性能影响，认为磷酸与沸石的直接作用，使沸石的强酸中心消失。

Six experimental stages were designed in our procedure, those are:(1) metabolite recovery and tested sample preparation: the metabolites were recovered by Amberlite XAD-2 absorption, followed by MeOH elution and solvent concentration;(2) antioxidant detection and strain selection: samples were quantitatively analyzed by the inhibition effects on formation of lipid peroxides and TBARS to screen the strains able to produce antioxidants. According to the established screening methods, we chose out a strain of actinomycetes, designed as AMBL-029C;(3) antioxidant purification: the fermentation broth was recovered by a series of separation techniques including centrifugation, Amberlite XAD-2 absorption, followed by MeOH elution and a successive TLC purification. The resulting primary purified compound [temperately designed as AMBL-029C-TS] was further analyzed by HPLC to monitor its purity;(4) physical-chemical characteristics: judging from the acid-base fractionation experiments, and the pH and temperature stability tests, the compound was deduced to be a acidic compound with the properties of low polarity and highly pH and temperature stable;(5) mechanism of the antioxidant: in comparison with some other known antioxidants, TS was subjected to investigate its antioxidant mechanism, together with BHT,-tocopherol, as well as two streptomyces metabolites, homogentisic acid and -phenylpyruvic acid, which were previously isolated as the natural antioxidants in our laboratory.

针对本实验目的，我们设计了以下的实验步骤﹔（1）二次代谢物回收及检测样本处理：我们将发酵所得的培养上清液，利用疏水吸附性树酯Amberlite XAD-2吸附回收，并以甲醇溶离及真空减压浓缩脱水等方式处理，以取得提供抗氧化活性筛选之检测样本；（2）抗氧化活性检测及菌种筛选：以「过氧化脂质」和「硫丙二醯尿」的生成量进行定性定量分析以作为抗氧化物质生产菌筛选之用；经此筛选程序，我们选获了具有抗氧化物质高生产力的菌株，命名为AMBL-029C；（3）抗氧化物质的分离纯化：针对生产菌株的发酵回收处理液，以矽胶薄层色层分离法经物质层析纯化后，并以高效能液相层析法(High performance liquid chromatography；HPLC)分析物质可得一初级纯化物质，命名为AMBL-029C-TS；（4）抗氧化物质的物理化学性质分析：由酸碱转溶（acid-base fractionation）实验得知，此抗氧化物质属於中低极性的强酸性物质，对温度（37℃-100℃）及酸碱度（pH3.0-13.0）均表现出高稳定性；（5）在抗氧化机制探讨方面，我们针对数种不同的抗氧化机制进行探讨，即： 1。

Progress in researches on catalysts for fluidized bed oxychlorination of ethylene to make dichloroethane;2. The catalytic performance of CuCl2-KCl/MgO-Al2O3 catalysts was evaluated for the oxychlorination of ethane to produce vinyl chlorid.

采用浸渍法制备了不同含量MgO改性的γ-Al2O3，采用X射线衍射、N2物理吸附、NH3的程序升温脱附和程序升温还原等手段表征了催化剂的结构、表面酸性和氧化还原性质，并对CuCl2-KCl/MgO-Al2O3催化剂催化乙烷氧氯化制氯乙烯反应进行了活性评价。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失