酸性的

The author creates the AutomaticallyDiscriminational Model for the Classification of Sandstones System, thatis to say, people can complete the vastly sample s classification of sandstonesaccurately and swiftly, meantime, diminish the possibility of mortal mistake. Based on the study of the basic sandstone component before embedding, the typeof authigenic mineral, and the forming mechanism of porosity in Upper Paleozoicreservoirs in Ordos basin, the author selects the reasonable experiment objects forWater-Rock Interaction modeling study, designs the relatively reactant and resultantduring the diagenesis period, builds the solid-liquid thermodynamics model with theprinciple of thermodynamic phase equilibrium for kinds of primary minerals (potashfeldspar, albite, anorthite, and pyroxene, hornblende) which dissolve in acidic media,and forms the corresponding thermodynamics test database.

在对鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界储层砂岩埋藏前组成、自生矿物类型和孔隙构成研究的基础之上，确定合理的沉积盆地水—岩相互作用模拟研究的实验对象，设计了埋藏成岩过程有关反应的反应物和可能的生成物，并通过热力学相平衡原理，建立了碎屑岩在埋藏成岩过程中各种骨架颗粒(钾长石、钠长石、钙长石以及铁镁暗色矿物中的辉石、角闪石等)在酸性介质条件下发生溶解的固体—流体相化学反应热力学计算模型，并获得了相应的热力学数据库，在此基础上对储层砂岩中主要造岩矿物(钾长石、钠长石、钙长石以及铁镁暗色矿物中的辉石、角闪石等)在埋藏成岩过程的酸性介质条件下发生溶解的热力学习性进行了论述。

Milk fiber.The influence of pH value,dyeing temperature and neutral electrolytes on percent exhaustion were studied.The dyeing rates and buildingup properties of these dyes were also discussed.The effect of pH value was prominent on percent exhaustion,showing that the electrovalent bond between the dyes and the casein component of the fiber played an important role in the uptake of dyes.The ...

染液pH值、染色温度、元明粉等对上染率的影响，以及这两类染料在牛奶丝上的染色速度和提升性能的研究表明，牛奶丝染色受pH值影响很大，说明染料与酪素蛋白之间的离子键结合对染料上染起重要作用；元明粉在各pH值下对上染率的影响显示，牛奶丝的等电点约为4；酸性染料对牛奶丝的初染率高、初染速度快，但80℃恒温下的上染速度却慢于蚕丝和羊绒；牛奶丝染色对pH值的敏感性大于蚕丝和羊绒，且其酸性染料上的提升力较蚕丝和羊绒差。

The GFAP is a specific marker of astrocyte, its expression is more higher in the activity astrocyte, and finally the GFAP become the main composition of scar formations. The S -100 is a kind of acidity, dissolubilites, low molecular quantity and calcium hydronium conjugated protein, and it is mainly existed in neuroglial cell and schwann cell. It can promote the growth of axon, glial hyper-plasia and nerve divide and calcium's stability inside of cell, thus regulatin g the shape and metabolism of astrocyte . The quantity of S -100 protein and the degree of ischemia have direct proportion .

胶质纤维酸性蛋白是星形胶质细胞的特异性标记物，在活性星形胶质细胞中GFAP的表达相对更高，且最后GFAP成为胶质疤痕的主要成份。S-100蛋白是一种酸性、可溶性、低分子量的钙离子结合蛋白，主要存在于胶质细胞和雪旺细胞中，它可促进轴突生长、胶质增生、神经分化和细胞内钙的稳定，从而调节星形胶质细胞的形态和代谢。S-100蛋白与缺血的程度是成正比的。

The use of acid protease in the production of machine-made yellow rice wine (by non-glutinous rice) could provide nitrogen source for the growth and reproduction of microzyme and accelerate rapid reproduction of microzyme (which improve fermentation stability and capability), decompose proteins (which advanced the use of amylum in raw materials and increased wine yield), and settled the commonly existed problems of low aminophenol nitrogen content and non-sugar solids content.

酸性蛋白酶在粳米黄酒酿造中可为酵母菌的生长繁殖提供氮源，促进酵母菌的快速繁殖，提高发酵过程的稳定性和能力；分解原料中的蛋白质物质，促进对原料淀粉的利用，提高原料的出酒率；可有效解决机制粳米黄酒过程普遍存在的低氨基酸态氮、低非糖固形物的问题；酸性蛋白酶在发酵酒醅中的澄清作用，为黄酒成品解决非生物浑浊提供了方法。

At present,the rate laws and reaction mechanisms of pyrite oxidation,pyrite and chalcopyrite formation,uraninite and magnetite dissolution in aqueous solutions are mainly studied,and it is discovered that (1)oxidation rate of pyrite controlled by surface reaction assume fractional dependence on Fe3+ and O2 molalities in acid solutions;(2)Pyrite cannot nucleate directly from solutions below 300 ℃,it can only form initially through sulfidation of a FeS precursor. The rate equation of reaction between FeS and H2S to form pyrite is of the second order;(3)Chalcopyrite is formed by reactions of pyrrhotite or pyrite with Cu2+,the former proceeds via a series of mediate metastable phases of Cu-Fe sulfide,whereas the rate equation of the latter is apparently of the first order which is controlled by surface reaction;(4)The nonlinear behavior of magnetite dissolution at acid pH can be represented by a shrinking core model coupling with surface reaction and diffusion transport.

目前主要研究了水溶液中黄铁矿氧化、黄铁矿和黄铜矿形成、晶质铀矿和磁铁矿溶解的速率定律和反应机理，发现：(1)酸性溶液中黄铁矿的氧化速率对Fe3+和O2浓度呈分数依赖并受表面反应的控制；(2)低于300 ℃时黄铁矿不能从溶液中直接成核，而需初始地通过FeS先驱物的硫化生成，FeS与H2S反应形成黄铁矿的速率方程为二级；(3)磁黄铁矿或黄铁矿与Cu2+反应均可形成黄铜矿，前者经历了一系列准稳的Cu-Fe硫化物的中间物，后者的速率方程为表观一级并受表面反应的控制；(4)酸性pH时磁铁矿的非线性溶解行为可采用表面反应扩散输运耦合的收缩核模型来描述。

This article analyses some basic conceptions that are comparatively vayue or even wrong wrong in the teaching of middle school chemistry, like the definition of chemical change, the influence of concentration on a chemical reaction , the structure of oxacid,and the acidity of sulfuric acid, the acidity of carbonic acid, and the conversion of allotropic substance.

分析了中学化学教学中的几个比较模糊甚至错误的基本概念，如化学变化、浓度对化学反应速度的影响、含氧酸的结构、硫酸的酸性、碳酸的酸性、热化学方程式的表示法、同素异形体间的转化等，并从大学化学角度加以澄清，以便使大一学生更准确地理解和掌握这些基本概念。

With the observation of the outward appearances, it can be known roughly that if the sample was added with adulterations. Since the beeswax dissolves in the benzene but the adulterations, such as gypsum, starch and so on do not, these can be determined. By the verification of acid value and alcohol dissolve ability, the acid or non acid added can be determined. By the change of saponification value, the ester or non ester added can be determined. By the carbonification degree in the concentrated sulphuric acid, the mineral wax, such as paraffin wax added can be determined.

通过样品外观的观察初步定性是否掺有杂质；利用纯蜂蜡在苯中溶解，而掺入的石膏、面粉和淀粉等杂质在苯中不溶而定量鉴定这类杂质；由酸值变化和乙醇溶解物的量，测定掺入的硬脂酸等酸性物质或其它的非酸性物质；由皂化值变化，定量测定掺入的动物脂等酯类物质或其它的非酯类物质；根据蜂蜡中的烃类在浓硫酸中可被炭化，加入的石蜡等矿物蜡不被炭化来测定此类掺杂物。

High-sulfur hot spring water in ancient description: hot spring water from 2500 meters underground granite, dolomitic limestone and gneiss crust between the ancient hot springs, hot spring water has been formed last million years, year-round water temperature of 50-60 ℃, a liter water the sulfur content of more than 2 mg in the rich oxygen, silicon, aluminum, iron, calcium a variety of ancient trace mineral elements, PH value of 7 are weak acid, such as lactic acid in yogurt not only offer intestinal alkaline substances in the change into a weak acid substances, but also have anti-bacterial material substances, inhibition of intestinal bacteria breeding corruption and activities, thereby reducing the intestinal harmful substances on human health has a very good role.

高硫磺远古温泉水质介绍：温泉水来自地下2500米花岗岩、白云质灰岩和片麻岩之间的地壳温泉，温泉水已经形成上亿年，又称&远古温泉&，常年水温50-60℃，每升水中的硫磺含量在2毫克以上，富含氧，硅，铝，铁，钙等多种远古微量矿物元素，PH值7属于弱酸性，如酸奶中的乳酸不但能使肠道里的弱碱性物质转变成弱酸性物质，而且还能产生抗菌物物质，抑制肠道中的腐败菌的繁殖和活动，从而减少肠道内的有害物质，对人体具有非常好的保健作用。

At the same time, the fouling mechanism of membranes given in this thesis can give a reasonable explanation on the change of membrane performance. Our results show that the magnetization of membranes can effectively improve the anti-fouling ability of the PAN- Fe_3O_4 membrane. The obtained result may give insight to the development of new membranes with a good anti-fouling performance in the filtration of blood solution. No chemical bond was found between PAN and Fe_3O_4 in the membrane at room temperature. The addition of Fe_3O_4 can improve the temperatures of dehydrogenated reaction and decomposition of PAN but dot change the glassy transition temperature. The resistance against acid is stronger than the resistance to base for a PAN- Fe_3O_4 membrane.

结果表明在PAN- Fe_3O_4超滤膜制备过程中使用外加磁场作用能有效提高膜的耐污染能力，这一结果为开发适用于血液处理的耐污染超滤膜提供了一种新途径；在PAN- Fe_3O_4超滤膜中，四氧化三铁与PAN在室温下没有形成化学键，也不存在官能团之间的相互作用；添加Fe_3O_4对膜的玻璃化温度没有影响，但能提高PAN环化脱氢反应的温度和分解温度；PAN- Fe_3O_4超滤膜的耐酸性强于耐碱性，在pH值为10以上的溶液中由于水解作用而溶解，使得膜失去使用价值，膜的耐酸性与酸的种类、浓度和氧化性有关。

The SERS of various concentration of Reactive Red, Acid Red, Acid Black, Direct sol orange and Calcon Carboxylic Acid adsorbed on silver colloid are studied by micro-Raman spectrometer. It has been found that the SERS intensity of absorbed molecules is mainly from the nearest molecule layer to the surface of silver colloid. That is, SERS has its single layer saturation effect. 2. The technique of direct deposition of silver colloid on a Kaolinite surface is first described.

以银溶胶作基底，利用显微拉曼光谱仪对不同浓度的活性艳红、酸性红、酸性黑、直接耐晒橙四种染料和钙羧酸指示剂的表面增强拉曼光谱进行了研究，结果表明，由于表面增强拉曼散射具有单分子层饱和效应和银溶胶系统对荧光的猝灭率很高，能吸附染料分子并增强拉曼散射的强度，且吸附分子的表面增强拉曼散射的强度，主要是由于最靠近银溶胶的一层分子的增强，而第一层以外的分子贡献很小。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。