酸性反应

This complex reaction was phenolic electronic substitution reaction, so reaction rate was related with the positive electricity of pro-electronic reagent, as well as the form of aromatic hydrocarbons. Rates of chlorination of phenol and 2-monochlorophenol were faster in alkaline water than that in weak acid water, so 2,4-dichlorophenol and 2,4,6-trichlorophenol formation concentrations increased with the reaction time.

该复合反应属于酚类电子取代反应，反应速率与亲电子试剂的阳电性以及芳香烃的形式有关，碱性水环境中氯取代苯酚和2-一氯酚的速率要快于在弱酸性水环境；随着pH的升高，2，4-DCP和2，4，6-TCP的生成浓度也不断增加。

It has been observed that pyrocatechol and m-phenylenediamin can sensitively inhibit the discoloration of neutral red oxidation by the H2O2 and in the presence of catalyzer Fe in dilute sulfuric acid solution but the inhibitory effects of two organic compounds can not be added. Based on this research, the advantages of artificial neural network were adopted to handle the experimental data and a new inhibitory kinetic spectrophotometry of simultaneous determination for pyrocatechol and m-phenylenediamin with artificial neural networks was established.

在硫酸性介质中，Fe能够催化H2O2氧化中性红褪色反应，邻苯二酚和间苯二胺都能阻抑该催化氧化褪色反应的速度，研究发现：两者对Fe催化H2O2氧化中性红褪色反应阻抑作用不具有加和性，根据这一现象，用人工神经网络处理非线性体系的优势进行数据处理，从而建立了一种新的测定邻苯二酚和间苯二胺混合物的人工神经网络阻抑动力学光度法。

The invention discloses a dielectric hole-microhole composite material and synthesizing method in the inorganic porous material, adsorbing material and catalytic material technical domain, which comprises the following steps: adopting zeolite molecular sieve as raw material; reacting with sodium bisilicate solution under 30-60 deg.c for 10-300 min; disintegrating particle part of zeolite molecular sieve into piece with microhole structure; adding cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide as molder; adjusting pH value of mother liquid to 10-12; aging 1-8h; adding in the high-pressure autoclave to do water heat synthesizing reaction at 80-130 deg.c for 24-72h; separating solid; washing; drying; sintering under 500-600 deg.c for 5-10h; obtaining the Si-Al porous material with dielectric hole and microhole composite structure.

本发明属于无机多孔材料、吸附材料和催化材料技术领域，涉及具有介孔-微孔复合材料及其合成方法。其特征是以沸石分子筛为原料，用偏硅酸钠的水溶液在30～60℃反应10～300分钟，使沸石分子筛的颗粒部分解离形成具有微孔结构的碎片，加入模板剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵，然后调节母液pH值为10～12，老化1～8小时，然后加入高压釜于80～130℃进行水热合成反应。反应24～72小时后，分离出固体，水洗、干燥，然后于500～600℃焙烧5～10小时，得到具有介孔和微孔复合结构的硅铝多孔材料。本发明的效果和益处是所发明的合成方法可用于合成多种沸石结构和介孔结构的复合材料，所合成的材料经过质子交换可以具有较强的酸性，在吸附和催化领域具有广泛应用前景。

The higher the degree of external hydrogen-donation is, the easier the reaction is.③Thiophenes can be alkylated by the carbonium ion born in the reaction, and they can be polymerized on the strong acid sites.

噻吩类化合物可与反应过程中产生的正碳离子发生烷基化反应；在含有强酸性中心的催化剂上，噻吩类化合物之间还会发生一定程度的缩合反应。

A satisfactory result was obtained in synthesis that using the material of high reactivity and high valence such as PPh3I*. The research area of material in electrosynthesis has been extended.

本文还重点研究了非水体系中不含酸性氢原料(I_2)的电化学反应机理，提出以电化学反应活性强的高价氧化态物质(如PPh_3I~+)作为阴极反应原料，在合成中取得了满意的结果，拓展了非水介质配合物电化学合成原料的研究和应用范围。

The influences of mole ratio of ethanediol and naphthenic acid,a mount of catalyst,reation time,reation temperature etc.on est erification were discussed and the suitable processing conditions were found.

介绍了用氧化亚锡非酸性催化剂催化合成环烷酸季戊四醇脂的方法，通过讨论醇酸摩尔比、催化剂用量、反应时间、反应温度等因素对该脂化反应的影响，从而确定了适宜的工艺条件。

The influences of mole ratio of ethanediol and naphthenic acid,a mount of catalyst,reation time,reation temperature etc.on est erification were discussed and the suitable processing conditions were found.

文摘：介绍了用氧化亚锡非酸性催化剂催化合成环烷酸季戊四醇脂的方法，通过讨论醇酸摩尔比、催化剂用量、反应时间、反应温度等因素对该脂化反应的影响，从而确定了适宜的工艺条件。

Methylol polyacrylamide was first formed by the reaction of PAm with F in basic medium, then the cationic polyacrylamide was formed by the further reaction of PAm·M with D.

合成反应通过两步进行，先使PAm与F反应，生成羟甲基化产物PAm·M，然后在酸性条件下使PAm·M与D反应，制得PAm·MG。

In order to discover acid-tolerant Rhizobium meliloti that can nodulate alfalfa high-effectively on acidic soil, researches were explored to isolate rhizobia from alfalfa nodules on acidic soil (pH5.2), methods based on the thesis of adaptive acid-tolerance response of the Rhizobia were adopted, six strains were isolated, which could grow on solid medium with pH4.8 steadily. In addition, the nodulation characteristics, growth curves and mean generation time under different acidity of the strains were examined.

为获得能够使紫花苜蓿在酸性土壤中高效结瘤的耐酸根瘤菌，该研究从酸性土（pH5.2）上生长的紫花苜蓿根瘤中分离到若干菌株，利用根瘤菌对酸的适应性耐受反应筛选到六株能够在pH4.8的固体培养基上稳定生长的菌株，并检测了这六株菌的结瘤特征、不同酸度下的生长曲线和平均代时。

In the hydroxylation of phenol with H〓O〓 in the presence of Ti-ZSM-5, water is best solvent. It produces catechol and hydroquinone simultaneously, and catechol/hydroquinone ratio is approximately 0.85. The results show H〓O〓 utilization ratio increase 14%, when nonoxidizable weak acid HAc is added into the reaction system. Under the conditions of Ti-ZSM-5 as catalyst, phenol/H〓O〓 ratio being 10, a little HAc, temperature 75℃, reaction time 6h, H〓O〓 utilization ratio reaches 74. 6mo1% in the reaction.

对Ti-ZSM-5催化苯酚羟基化的研究结果表明，水是最好的溶剂，羟基化有邻、对苯二酚两种产物，并且邻苯二酚/对苯二酚摩尔比可维持在～0.85左右；向反应体系中加入非氧化性弱酸性助剂HAc时，H〓O〓有效利用率较未加入助剂时可提高14mol%；当催化剂用量为8g/100g苯酚、苯酚/H〓O〓比为10、反应温度75℃、添加少量HAc的条件下，反应6h后，H〓O〓有效利用率可达74.6mol%。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。