酸性反应

The method is based on the diazo-reaction between nitrite ion and fuchsin acid in a hydrochloric acid medium.

研究了在酸性介质中，NO2-与酸性品红发生重氮化反应，致使酸性品红的荧光强度随NO2-加入量增加而明显降低的现象，建立了荧光熄灭法测定痕量NO2-新方法。

The obtained activation barrier of β-scission of 1-butene is 217 kJmol^(-1) in the reverse reaction of ethene dimerization.

反应的逆过程也就是1-丁烯在酸性分子筛表面的1-丁基烷氧化合物发生B分裂反应，计算所得相应的l-丁烯B分裂反应的能垒为217kJmol^(-1)，远高于相应的乙烯二聚反应能垒。

In addition, there are bond areas between the new and the primary coverage because of the growing up of the plating coat, which may lead to the emergence of micro crack on the coating owing to such causes as too big or uneven impact during plating process, little distortion of global granular zinc dust inside the plating coat, less tight coalescence of the zinc dust flecks.

由于形成镀层的过程处在酸性环境，在镀层增厚过程中不可避免把酸性溶液包裹在镀层里面，酸性溶液会与金属基体和镀层反应，产生氢气，必然会寻找通道选出，形成微气孔；镀层是逐渐形成的，新生镀层与原有镀层之间存在结合面；镀覆过程由于撞击力过大或者不均匀，镀层内部球形颗粒状锌粉变形较小，球形颗粒与球形颗粒的结合不严密等，这些原因会导致镀层产生微裂纹。

Based on the absorbance change of indicators with the concentration of hydrogen ion released from the enzyme-catalyzed reaction, a convenient colorimetry method is established for the assay of acidic phospholipase 〓 and glycogen phosphorylase b Brilliant yellow and bromothymol blue are chosen as indicators for assays of acidic phospholipase 〓 and glycogen phosphorylase b by following the absorbance changes at 495 nm and 615nm respectively The method is simple, sample-saving, sensitive and valid for a wide range of enzyme concentrations.

为了研究糖原磷酸化酶的激活动力学和酸性磷脂酶〓的复性过程，我们根据酶催化反应中释放氢离子浓度的变化引起相应的指示剂的光吸收发生变化的原理，建立了一种简捷的比色法，用于测定酸性磷脂酶〓和糖原磷酸化酶b的活性。选用亮黄和溴麝香草酚兰分别作为酸性磷脂酶〓和糖原磷酸化酶b测活的指示剂，在495 nm和615 nm处检测二者的光吸收值的变化，可以测定酶活。本方法的优点是，可在比较宽的酶浓度范围内进行活力测定，而且操作简单、节省样品、灵敏度高。

Synthesis of isopropyl chloroacetate catalyzed by acidic ionic liquids was studied,including influences of different ionic liquids,reaction temperature,reaction time and quantity of ionic liquid.

研究了功能化酸性离子液体催化合成氯乙酸异丙酯的反应，考察了不同离子液体、反应温度、反应时间和离子液体与反应物物质的量比等对反应的影响。

In the synthesis of canthaxanthin by selective catalylitic oxidating of βcarotene,CO2 was used as acidifying or alkalizing agent,which controlled reacting system acidity and protected polyene.,producing less by-products and increasing catalylitic oxidation selectivity.In the addition reaction of isoprene with hypochloric acid,1-chloro-2-methyl-3-buten-2-ol and l-chloro-2-methyl-3-buten-4-ol were made by controlling of the acidity with carbon dioxide i...

CO2作为酸碱调节剂和惰性气体，在β-胡萝卜素催化氧化合成角黄素反应中，可以控制反应体系酸性，保护原料中的双键，减少副反应发生，提高催化氧化反应的选择性；异戊二烯氯醇化生成1-氯-2-甲基-3-丁烯-2-醇和1-氯-2-甲基-3-丁唏-4-醇反应中，CO2代替有机酸作酸碱调节剂，控制次氯酸的生成速度，达到调控反应的目的，反应条件温和，不副产固体。

The conversion of alcohols to alkyl halides was investigated using acidic ionic liquid X as halogenating agent, acidic catalyst as well as medium.

2以酸性离子液体X兼作卤代试剂、反应介质和酸性催化剂，研究了醇转化为卤代烃的反应。

By the study of the influence of urea concentration,reaction time and temperature on the dyeing results and washing fastness,the improved conditions were found as(1) for weak acid red: 90 ℃ dyeing for 60 min with urea 225 g/L;(2) for strong acid yellow: dyeing 50 min at 80 ℃ with urea 250 g/L and NaHSO3 8 g/L.

以尿素为基础对羊毛低温染色工艺进行了初步探讨，研究了尿素浓度、反应温度和反应时间对羊毛染色效果及耐洗牢度的影响，找出了较佳的低温染色条件：①弱酸性红，尿素225 g/L，90℃，60 min；②强酸性黄，NaHSO3 8 g/L，尿素250 g/L，80℃，50 min。

The protease activity in foregut was higher than that of midgut in an acidic condition at pH 5.0-5.8, while in an alkalescence condition at pH 7.0-8.6, the protease activity was higher in midgut than that in foregut. The lipase activity of foregut was high and stable in two pH ranges: 4.2-5.0 and 6.2-7.0, and that of midgut was high at pH 3.8, while the lipase lost enzyme activity at pH over 9.0. The amylase activity was high and stable at pH 6.6-7.4 in both foregut and midgut. The cellulase activity of foregut and midgut was high and stable at pH 6.2-7.4 and 5.4-7.0 respectively.

刺参前肠蛋白酶活力在酸性环境下较中肠高，且在反应pH为5.0-5.8之间酶活力相对稳定，而中肠蛋白酶活力在碱性环境下较前肠高，且在反应pH为7.0-8.6之间酶活力相对稳定；刺参前肠脂肪酶活力随着pH的升高出现两个相对稳定的峰值，分别为4.2-5.0和6.2-7.0区间，中肠脂肪酶活力在pH为3.8时达到最大值，而在pH超过9.0明显失活；刺参前肠和中肠淀粉酶活力在pH变化时表现出相似的变化趋势，在反应pH为6.6-7.4之间酶活力较高且相对稳定；刺参前肠和中肠中纤维素酶活力在pH变化时反应不一致，前肠淀粉酶在反应pH为6.2-7.4之间酶活力较高且相对稳定，中肠纤维素酶活力在反应pH为5.4-7.0之间酶活力较高且相对稳定。

The role of the oxidant Ce4 in these reactions seemed ambiguous as it could also act as a Lewis acid.

在这个反应中，由于Ce4作为氧化剂的同时又兼具Lewis酸的酸性，因此，在反应的探索过程中，我们一直无法确定到底是Lewis酸催化的离子反应还是电子转移引发的自由基反应接离子反应。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。