酸性

The structural and photocatalytic properties of TiO〓 as well as surface acidity were greatly improved by sulfation. SO〓〓/TiO〓 solid superacid with Hammett constant Ho less than -12.14 was prepared by treating the TiO〓 with 1.0mol. L〓 sulfuric acid solution and then calcining at 450℃ for 3h. When compared to unmodified TiO〓, the SO〓〓/TiO〓 superacid catalyst exhibited higher anatase content, smaller crystal size, higher specific surface area, centralized pore size distribution, and the blue-shifted band edge of uv-vis adsorption spectra. Furthermore, the SO〓〓/TiO〓 superacid also showed excellent reaction activity and stability for CH〓Br photocatalytic decomposition even under the moist reaction conditions. The apparent quantum efficiency of SO〓〓/TiO〓 was 10 times of that of TiO〓 catalyst for the photocatalytic degradation of bromomethane. Therefore, the SO〓〓/TiO〓 superacid catalyst is promising for practical application in environmental remediation.It was found that both L and B acid sites exist on SO〓〓/TiO〓 photocatalyst while only L acid sites on TiO〓 photocatalyst. On the basis of experimental results, the synergistic model of superacidic centers was proposed for SO〓〓/TiO〓 photocatalyst to explain the photocatalytic behavior and the mechanism of superacidifing effects, assuming that the adjacent L and B acid sites induced by SO〓〓 comprise cooperatively the superacidic center on superacid photocatalyst. The group cooperation of the superacidic center could strengthen the surface acidity, increase surface acid sites and the adsorbtion of O〓, promote separation of photogenerated electron-hole pair, enhance the interfacial transfer of charges and reversibility of water adsorption. Consequently the excellent photocatalytic activity, reaction stability and resistibility to humidity of SO〓〓/TiO〓 superacid photocatalyst may attributed to the group cooperated effect of the superacidic center on the photocatalyst.

研究结果表明：SO〓〓与TiO〓表面的结合为螯合式双配位结构；TiO〓光催化剂表面经H〓SO〓浸渍处理后，提高了表面酸性，改善了催化剂结构和光催化性能，当H〓SO〓浸渍浓度为1.0mol.L〓、烧结温度为450℃时，可制得SO〓〓/TiO〓超强酸催化剂(H〓＜-12.14)，其结构和光催化活性得到明显改善，与TiO〓相比，SO〓〓/TiO〓光催化剂的锐钛矿含量高、晶粒小、BET比表面积大、孔径分布集中、光谱吸收边蓝移，具有优异的光催化氧化活性、稳定性及抗湿性能，光催化降解溴代甲烷的表观量子效率比TiO〓催化剂提高了一个数量级，是一种有实际应用前景的高效光催化剂；由此提出了SO〓〓/TiO〓超强酸催化剂表面集团协同作用的超强酸中心模型，认为在SO〓〓/TiO〓超强酸催化剂表面，由SO〓〓诱导的相邻L酸中心和B酸中心组成了集团协同作用的超强酸中心，其集团协同作用显著地增强了催化剂表面酸性、增大了表面酸量及O〓吸附量、促进了光生电子和空穴的分离及界面电荷转移，具有可逆吸附水的性能，是SO〓〓/TiO〓超强酸催化剂具有优异的光催化氧化活性、很好的活性稳定性及抗湿性能的重要原因。

The apparent quantum efficiency of SO〓〓/TiO〓 was 10 times of that of TiO〓 catalyst for the photocatalytic degradation of bromomethane. Therefore, the SO〓〓/TiO〓 superacid catalyst is promising for practical application in environmental remediation.It was found that both L and B acid sites exist on SO〓〓/TiO〓 photocatalyst while only L acid sites on TiO〓 photocatalyst. On the basis of experimental results, the synergistic model of superacidic centers was proposed for SO〓〓/TiO〓 photocatalyst to explain the photocatalytic behavior and the mechanism of superacidifing effects, assuming that the adjacent L and B acid sites induced by SO〓〓 comprise cooperatively the superacidic center on superacid photocatalyst. The group cooperation of the superacidic center could strengthen the surface acidity, increase surface acid sites and the adsorbtion of O〓, promote separation of photogenerated electron-hole pair, enhance the interfacial transfer of charges and reversibility of water adsorption. Consequently the excellent photocatalytic activity, reaction stability and resistibility to humidity of SO〓〓/TiO〓 superacid photocatalyst may attributed to the group cooperated effect of the superacidic center on the photocatalyst.

研究结果表明：SO〓〓与TiO〓表面的结合为螯合式双配位结构；TiO〓光催化剂表面经H〓SO〓浸渍处理后，提高了表面酸性，改善了催化剂结构和光催化性能，当H〓SO〓浸渍浓度为1.0mol.L〓、烧结温度为450℃时，可制得SO〓〓/TiO〓超强酸催化剂(H〓＜-12.14)，其结构和光催化活性得到明显改善，与TiO〓相比，SO〓〓/TiO〓光催化剂的锐钛矿含量高、晶粒小、BET比表面积大、孔径分布集中、光谱吸收边蓝移，具有优异的光催化氧化活性、稳定性及抗湿性能，光催化降解溴代甲烷的表观量子效率比TiO〓催化剂提高了一个数量级，是一种有实际应用前景的高效光催化剂；由此提出了SO〓〓/TiO〓超强酸催化剂表面集团协同作用的超强酸中心模型，认为在SO〓〓/TiO〓超强酸催化剂表面，由SO〓〓诱导的相邻L酸中心和B酸中心组成了集团协同作用的超强酸中心，其集团协同作用显著地增强了催化剂表面酸性、增大了表面酸量及O〓吸附量、促进了光生电子和空穴的分离及界面电荷转移，具有可逆吸附水的性能，是SO〓〓/TiO〓超强酸催化剂具有优异的光催化氧化活性、很好的活性稳定性及抗湿性能的重要原因。

With the observation of the outward appearances, it can be known roughly that if the sample was added with adulterations. Since the beeswax dissolves in the benzene but the adulterations, such as gypsum, starch and so on do not, these can be determined. By the verification of acid value and alcohol dissolve ability, the acid or non acid added can be determined. By the change of saponification value, the ester or non ester added can be determined. By the carbonification degree in the concentrated sulphuric acid, the mineral wax, such as paraffin wax added can be determined.

通过样品外观的观察初步定性是否掺有杂质；利用纯蜂蜡在苯中溶解，而掺入的石膏、面粉和淀粉等杂质在苯中不溶而定量鉴定这类杂质；由酸值变化和乙醇溶解物的量，测定掺入的硬脂酸等酸性物质或其它的非酸性物质；由皂化值变化，定量测定掺入的动物脂等酯类物质或其它的非酯类物质；根据蜂蜡中的烃类在浓硫酸中可被炭化，加入的石蜡等矿物蜡不被炭化来测定此类掺杂物。

Result:The majority of eosinophils in nasal polyps were activated, and there were no significant differences in the numbers of total eosinophils (Chromotrope 2R positive cells) and activated eosinophils (EG 2 positive cells) between allergic and nonallergic patients.

①Chromotrope 2R特染法结合应用EG2 抗体的免疫组化染色法简便易行，适合临床应用观察鼻息肉中嗜酸性粒细胞的浸润和活化状况；②活化嗜酸性粒细胞在鼻息肉的发病机制中可能起重要作用。

Response surface analysis(central composite design of uniform precision) was applied to optimize the significant four factors[the ratio of bran and soybean meal,(NH4)2SO4, NaNO3 and KH2PO3] for culture medium of Aspergillus terreus by researching the contributiveness of factors and their interactions to the enzyme activity of acidic proteinase.

用响应面分析法（采用中心组合一致精度的设计）对影响土曲霉产酸性蛋白酶固态发酵培养基的4个主要影响因素（麸皮与豆粕比例、硫酸铵、硝酸钠、磷酸二氢钾）进行了优化，考察了各因素及其交互作用对酸性蛋白酶酶活的影响。

The particulates have more acidic pollutants with strong acidity and have the corrodibility to grottoes.

细粒子中有较多的酸性污染物并比粗粒子酸性强，这些细粒子对石窟有侵蚀作用。

In conclusion, cytogenetical detection is very important in differential diagnosis of clonal eosinophilic disorders and chronic eosinophilic leukemia, which is suggested to be done routinely in clinic.

在嗜酸性粒细胞增多症的诊断中，染色体的检测是判定克隆性和诊断慢性嗜酸性粒细胞白血病的重要手段，应作为常规的检测。

Combining clinical, hematological and cytogenetical data, the 5 patients were diagnosed as acute myeloid leukemia with eosinophilia,chronic eosinophilic leukemia,8p11 myeloproliferative syndrome, chronic myeloid leukemia in acute phase and acute myeloid leukemia M4Eo respectively.

根据临床、血液学资料并结合染色体检出结果，5例患者最后分别被诊断为急性髓系白血病伴嗜酸性粒细胞增多、慢性嗜酸性粒细胞白血病、8p11骨髓增殖综合征、慢性髓系白血病急变、急性髓系白血病M4Eo。

Because of the low pH and dissociality of hydrofluoric acid, people often ignore the severity of symptoms after contact it. However, the hydrogen ion and free fluoride ion exist persistently.

摘要氢氟酸是目前工业界常见的强酸性溶剂，但是因为在强酸类中是属於较低酸性及低解离度，故对身体立即性之损伤较少，延迟产生之损伤合并症较多，因此异常接触后易使人轻忽其伤害之严重性。

High-sulfur hot spring water in ancient description: hot spring water from 2500 meters underground granite, dolomitic limestone and gneiss crust between the ancient hot springs, hot spring water has been formed last million years, year-round water temperature of 50-60 ℃, a liter water the sulfur content of more than 2 mg in the rich oxygen, silicon, aluminum, iron, calcium a variety of ancient trace mineral elements, PH value of 7 are weak acid, such as lactic acid in yogurt not only offer intestinal alkaline substances in the change into a weak acid substances, but also have anti-bacterial material substances, inhibition of intestinal bacteria breeding corruption and activities, thereby reducing the intestinal harmful substances on human health has a very good role.

高硫磺远古温泉水质介绍：温泉水来自地下2500米花岗岩、白云质灰岩和片麻岩之间的地壳温泉，温泉水已经形成上亿年，又称&远古温泉&，常年水温50-60℃，每升水中的硫磺含量在2毫克以上，富含氧，硅，铝，铁，钙等多种远古微量矿物元素，PH值7属于弱酸性，如酸奶中的乳酸不但能使肠道里的弱碱性物质转变成弱酸性物质，而且还能产生抗菌物物质，抑制肠道中的腐败菌的繁殖和活动，从而减少肠道内的有害物质，对人体具有非常好的保健作用。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。