酸性

The alloy catalyst was found to be unstable in the acidic solution because of the electrochemical and chemical dissolution of the catalyst.

发现在酸性溶液中，钯铁合金催化剂对氧还原反应的催化活性不稳定，原因是钯铁合金催化剂在酸性溶液中发生电化学/化学溶解；在碱性溶液中，覆盖在电极表面的钯铁合金催化剂的质量及电化学活性面积在电化学扫描过程中不发生明显变化，保持对氧还原反应的催化活性，证明钯铁合金催化剂在碱性介质中非常稳定。

At present,the rate laws and reaction mechanisms of pyrite oxidation,pyrite and chalcopyrite formation,uraninite and magnetite dissolution in aqueous solutions are mainly studied,and it is discovered that (1)oxidation rate of pyrite controlled by surface reaction assume fractional dependence on Fe3+ and O2 molalities in acid solutions;(2)Pyrite cannot nucleate directly from solutions below 300 ℃,it can only form initially through sulfidation of a FeS precursor. The rate equation of reaction between FeS and H2S to form pyrite is of the second order;(3)Chalcopyrite is formed by reactions of pyrrhotite or pyrite with Cu2+,the former proceeds via a series of mediate metastable phases of Cu-Fe sulfide,whereas the rate equation of the latter is apparently of the first order which is controlled by surface reaction;(4)The nonlinear behavior of magnetite dissolution at acid pH can be represented by a shrinking core model coupling with surface reaction and diffusion transport.

目前主要研究了水溶液中黄铁矿氧化、黄铁矿和黄铜矿形成、晶质铀矿和磁铁矿溶解的速率定律和反应机理，发现：(1)酸性溶液中黄铁矿的氧化速率对Fe3+和O2浓度呈分数依赖并受表面反应的控制；(2)低于300 ℃时黄铁矿不能从溶液中直接成核，而需初始地通过FeS先驱物的硫化生成，FeS与H2S反应形成黄铁矿的速率方程为二级；(3)磁黄铁矿或黄铁矿与Cu2+反应均可形成黄铜矿，前者经历了一系列准稳的Cu-Fe硫化物的中间物，后者的速率方程为表观一级并受表面反应的控制；(4)酸性pH时磁铁矿的非线性溶解行为可采用表面反应扩散输运耦合的收缩核模型来描述。

This paper discussed the processing mechanism and instanced some vanishing cream and shampoo with acidic soap.

以酸性皂在雪花膏和香波中的应用为研究对象，列举了酸性皂应用在化妆及洗涤类产品中自然形成珠光的实例。

Methods Under the acid condition, fluorine could be separated by distillation, then fluorine is absorbed by washing liquid. The electricity lead detection-ion chromatogram with Ionpac AS14 column was employed to determine the content of fluoride, 3.5 mmol/L of sodium carbonate-1.0 mmol/L of soda as the washing liquid at 1.2 ml/ mm.

氟在酸性条件下，蒸馏分离，蒸出的氟化氢被淋洗液吸收，采用电导检测－离子色谱仪和IonpacAS14色谱柱，3.5 mmol/L碳酸钠－1.0 mml/L碳酸氢钠为淋洗液，流量为1.2 ml/min，样品及标准系列在酸性条件下经水蒸气蒸馏－吸收，直接进样测定。

It is liquid cleaner composed of surfactant likehigh-effective lotion, wetting agent foam-killing agent.

产品简介：酸性清洗剂是由高效酸性洗剂、润湿剂消泡剂等表面活性剂复配而成的液体清洗剂。

The database is composed of 15 Acid dyes data, which are 9 Wood dyes and 6 Acid dyes originated from textile.

该数据库中包括十五种单色酸性染料，其中九种木材专用染料，六种沿用纺织中使用的酸性染料。

In order to study the effects of acid catalysts on wood liquefaction in phenol, the liquefaction of wood powder from Chinese fir and poplar in the presence of phenol using several relatively weak acids as catalysts, such as phosphoric acid (85%), sulfuric acid (36%), hydrochloric acid (37%) and oxalic acid (99%), were investigated.

为了探讨酸性催化剂对木材苯酚液化的影响，该研究采用磷酸(85%)、低浓硫酸(36%)、盐酸(37%)、草酸(99.5%)4种弱酸性无机酸，在不同温度下进行了木材的液化试验。

Most of the dyes tested can be degraded anaerobically in varying degrees, except 2 xanthene dyes, C. I. Mordant Red 15 and C. I. Acid Red 52, the former is even toxic to anaerobic process.

3大多数被试染料在厌氧条件下都具有不同程度的可降解性，只有2种结构为氧杂蒽的染料，酸性媒介桃红3BM和酸性玫瑰红B，是难降解的，前者对厌氧消化过程还具有毒性。

Tests for electrolytic oxidation of the two refractory xanthene dyes show that, artificial dye wastewater can be decolorized, while the result for practical dye waste water is not satisfactory.

对2种难降解染料（酸性媒介桃红3BM和酸性玫瑰红B）电解氧化的初步试验表明，电解氧化可有效地去除上述染料配水的色度，但对实际染料生产废水的处理效果并不理想。

FT-IR results show that in the strongly acidic、weakly acidic and basic solutions, the glycine exists in the form of cation、zwitterion and anion, respectively.

在强酸性、弱酸性和碱性溶液中，吸附态的甘氨酸分别主要以阳离子、两性离子和阴离子形式存在。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。