酸处理

In this artical,the yeast was modified with several chenical methods such as acidification and dried at different temperature,the acetone processing,sodium hydroxide processing,esterification and cover up the amidogen,and studied it to adsorb the copper ions .

采用酸化并在不同温度下烘干、丙酮处理、氢氧化钠处理、酯化及掩蔽氨基等化学方法对酵母菌进行修饰处理，分别研究其对铜离子的生物吸附情况。

In order to avoid the second pollution which caused by excavation and backfill,the optimal treatment is in-situ treatment on processing its planned building.

在处理受到酸污染的拟建场地时，为避免开挖回填造成二次污染，最佳的处理方法就是原位就地处理。

The main results are shown as follows:1.Screening freezing tolerant cultivars and lines of chrysanthemumTwenty seven lines of chrysanthemum grown outdoors were screened using \'injury rate\' and \'injury index\'.There were 7 cultivars and lines,which were relatively high tolerant to freezing treatment,i.e.,\'Jinbuhuan\',\'Xuetao\',\'Fuli\',\'Donglin 4\',\'Donglin 6\',\'Donglin 9\', and \'Donglin 13\'.There were 3 cultivars and lines,which were less tolerant,i.e.,\'Fenmeigui\', \'Donglin 1\',and \'Donglin 2\';The determination of electrolyte leakage,and contents of free proline,MDA,CAT,fructose,glucose and soluble sugars on 7 lines of chrysanthemums at different stages freezing showed that \'Xuetao\' and \'Donglin 4\' were more tolerant than others, and that especially \'Donglin 4\' was able to regulate its osmotic pathway to alleviate the \'injury degree\' caused by freezing conditions.2.Protein expression profile of chrysanthemum under low temperature stressTwo-dimensional liquid chromatography was applied to fractionate and analyze total protein taken from \'Donglin 4\' leaves grown at low temperature and at normal condition. Chromatography peaks of fraction were transformed to gel graph by ProteoVue software.

主要研究结果如下：1、露地菊抗冻品种和品系的筛选利用受伤率和伤害指数两项指标对27个露地菊品系进行耐低温筛选，筛选出'金不换\'、'雪涛\'、'富丽\'、'东林4号\'、'东林6号\'、'东林9号\'、'东林13号\'等7个耐低温品系，同时发现'粉玫瑰\'、'东林1号\'、'东林2号\'三个品系的耐低温能力最差；通过对不同自然低温处理时期，7个品系的电导率、丙二醛含量、脯氨酸含量、过氧化氢酶、果糖、葡萄糖和可溶性糖等指标的测定发现，'雪涛\'和'东林4号\'的耐低温能力要强于其它品系，尤其是'东林4号\'对低温的调节能力较强，在低温胁迫下，能够调节渗透途径减轻低温的伤害。2、低温胁迫下，露地菊蛋白质表达谱分析利用二维液相色谱技术，分离了'东林4号\'露地菊品系的低温处理和对照样品的总蛋白，通过ProteoVue软件分析发现：处理样品与对照相比共有蛋白差异点36个，其中显著增强表达的蛋白差异点有26个。

Were extracted by different extracting solvents in lab, the results indicated that with the increasing of Mn concentration levels, the speciation of Mn in their roots transform from H2O-extractable species to HCl-extractable species and NaCl-extractable species, showed increases of Mn of oxalate binding and pectate binding or prontein binding in cell wall of roots; Mn of H2O-extractable species were 34.55～50.26% of total Mn in stems and increased with the increasing of Mn concentration levels, which benefited upward transport of Mn; Percentage of Mn of H2O-extractable species were 38.55～44.19% and Mn of HCl-extractable species were 20.66～28.74% to total Mn in leaves, suggesting that most Mn in leaves were the speciation of H2O-solubility organic salts or manganese oxalates. 5. Chlorophyll in leaves of Polygonum hydropiper L.

不同的提取剂对水蓼根、茎、叶的提取结果表明，随着锰处理浓度增加，水蓼根中Mn由水提取态向盐酸提取态和氯化钠提取态转化，说明根细胞壁结合的草酸盐和果胶酸盐或蛋白质结合态的Mn含量随锰处理浓度的增加而增加；在茎中，水提取态锰含量占总锰的34.55-50.26%，且随锰处理的增加其水提取态锰的比例增加，这有利于锰向上运输；水蓼的叶片中，水提取态锰占总锰的38.55-44.19%，盐酸提取态锰占总锰的20.66-28.74%，说明叶片中的锰大部分以水溶性有机盐或草酸锰的形态存在。

There was a little difference betweenphotosynthesis characteristic of the two varieties,response of Jiamusi to low temperature andpoor light was more sensitive than that of Longjiao No.2 and decreased pronouncedly withdecreasing light.6.EC and MDA of pepper leaves increased under low temperature and poor light,therewere no significant differences between them with decreasing light at 21-23℃/8-10℃,butthey were increased dramatically at 15-20℃/5-6℃.So we can speculate that lowertemperature was the direct reason resulted in cell membrane lipid peroxidation.7.No significant difference of SOD activity was observed under suboptimal temperatureand poor light21-23℃/8-10℃;150μmol·m~(-2·s~(-1),but SOD and POD activity substantiallydeclined with lowering temperature and light as well as treatment time.8.Under suboptimal temperature and lower light,proline accumulated to increaseosmotic regulation capacity and alleviate chilling damage.Soluble carbohydrate of pepper leaves decreased progressively and significantly with decreasing temperature and lightintensity as well as longer treatment time.So we think that synthesis and transport ofphotosynthetic product were inhibited by low temperature and poor light as solublecarbohydrate was important component of photosynthetic product.

两个供试辣椒品种之间的光合特性略有差异，佳木斯对低温弱光的反应比陇椒2号敏感，尤其随光照降低，其光合作用显著降低。6、低温弱光胁迫下，辣椒叶片的相对电导率和丙二醛含量都有不同程度的提高，在偏低温下，随着光照减弱，相对电导率和丙二醛含量差异不显著；在极端低温下，随着光照进一步减弱，相对电导率和丙二醛含量明显提高，随着处理时间延长，同一温度下，随着光照降低，叶片丙二醛含量也显著增加，由此可初步判断，低温是导致细胞膜脂过氧化的直接原因。7、经偏低温较弱光21～23℃／8～10℃、150μmol·m~(-2·s~(-1)处理后，辣椒叶片的超氧化物歧化酶活性变化与对照无显著差异，但随着温度、光强的逐步降低和处理时间的延长，SOD、POD活性显著降低。8、在偏低温较弱光下，辣椒能积累更多的脯氨酸，增强渗透调节，减轻低温冷害。

The surface treatment of fiber posts with sandblast or hydrogen peroxide significantly enhanced the bond strength of the composite resin tested.

结果证实喷砂处理和过氧化氢酸蚀处理均能提高纤维桩与树脂粘结材料的粘结强度，而硅烷化处理并不能提高纤维桩在根管内的粘结强度。

At present, traditional means namely neutralization is usually used to treat these acids in order to meet production requirements, which means great waste of acid and alkali, As to high concentration of ammoniacal nitrogen, since there is no economic and feasible means yet, it is usually discharged directly without any treatment, which has great effects on the surrounding environment.

目前，对这部分酸传统的处理方法是通过加碱中和以达到工艺要求，酸碱浪费极大，而对于生产过程所排的高浓度氨氮，由于尚未有经济可行的处理方法，一般是未加任何处理就直接排放，对稀土冶炼厂周边环境的影响不容忽视。

Compared with the temperature of 25℃, the difference of the enzyme activity of SOD and POD, contents of PRO and REL of Festuca Lolium perenne L. and Cynodon dactylon at the temperature of 5℃ had been studied. The results showed that the 4 indexes above had less difference at the temperature of 25℃; after 20h treatment at the temperature of 5℃, the activities of SOD of Lolium perenne L.

用5℃低温处理黑麦草和狗牙根，并以25℃为对照，比较低温胁迫下，黑麦草和狗牙根超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化物酶、脯氨酸和电导率的差异，结果表明，25℃时上述5个指标差别不大，5℃处理20h时，黑麦草和狗牙根的SOD活性均达到峰值，分别为处理4h时的2.88倍和2.87倍，但24h后狗牙根的SOD活性减少速率明显大于黑麦草。

The chemical analysis result of modified lignin by alkaline-oxygen treatment is as following:The chemical analysis result of modified lignin by alkaline-oxygen treatment showed that the carboxyl group of modified lignin increased, since muconic acid type structure were generated from phenolic structure by ring-open reaction during alkaline-oxygen treatment.

氧碱处理改性木素的化学分析结果见下表；┌────┬────┬─────┬────────────────┬────┐│改性本素│OCH_3│总糖│C_9单元式│COOH │├────┼────┼─────┼────────────────┼────┤│O_4 │8.49 │0.07 │C_9H_(10.45)O_(3.7)(OCH_3)_(053)│10.82 │└────┴────┴─────┴────────────────┴────┘氧碱处理改性木素的化学分析结果表明，改性木素的羧基含量明显增加，在氧碱处理的过程中，由于芳环的开裂，(来源：ABCe6论6d文网www.abclunwen.com)形成了己二烯二酸结构，因此改性木素具有较高的反应活性，易与Al~(3+)形成络合。

The results indicated that the amounts of both Brnsted and Lewis acid sites were decreased with the increase of modification temperature.

结果表明，随着氟硅酸铵处理温度的提高，HMCM-22分子筛的B酸和L酸中心的酸量均逐渐减少。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。