酸基

We screened a set of Lewis base organocatalysts derived from chiral pipecolinic acid and tert-butanesulfinamide for the reduction of-N-Cbz-1- phenylpropenamine, including newly designed ones and some of those previously developed in our lab. However, only moderate stereoselectivities, albeit high yields were obtained.

在本课题组前期研究的基础上，我们筛选并设计了一系列以手性哌啶酸和叔丁基亚磺酰胺为母体的有机小分子路易斯碱催化剂，它们能催化三氯氢硅对-N-苄氧羰基-1-苯基丙烯胺的不对称还原，获得很高的收率和中等的对映选择性，并且具有很好的底物普适性。

β-（3,5-Diterbutyl-4-hydroxyphenyl） propionyl chloride is synthesized with 3,5-methyl propionate as raw material via hydrolytic reaction and replacement reaction,and the replacement reaction conditions were explored.

摘 要：以β-（3，5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基）丙酸甲酯为原料，通过水解反应和酰氯合成反应合成了抗氧剂中间体β-（3，5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基）丙酰氯。

In order to find new pyrazole leading compounds, 14 1--4-(pyrazol- 5-ylcarbony)semicarbazide devivatives were synthesized from 4-chloro-3-ethyl-1-methyl-5-pyrazole car-bonydrazide and substituted phenylisocyanate.

为了寻求新的吡唑先导化合物，用4-氯-1-甲基-3-乙基-5-吡唑甲酰肼与取代苯基异氰酸酯反应得到了14个新的1-吡唑酰基-4-芳基氨基脲类化合物。

Secondly,UV spectrophotometry was adopted to research the combination action on SM_2 and SIZ with MAA and 4-Vp.The combination action of functional monomer with template molecules were produced in the results. Then,the prediction imprinting principle of SM_2 and SIZ were given. The diagrams of infrared spectrum were analysed in MAA and 4-Vp and IMPs of SM_2. It was discoved that the absorbability peak of C=C function group in the IMPs were turn to be very low ,but the function group of carboxylic acid and pyridyl in the IMPs were no evidence change, and the condition was created in the molecular recognition of MIPs. Thermal Analysis was adopted to research IMPs ,in which ,a better thermal stability and its decompose temperature were showed in the results.

其次，本文利用紫外分光光度法研究磺胺二甲嘧啶和磺胺异噁唑与甲基丙烯酸或4-乙烯基吡啶的结合作用，结果表明，溶液中的功能单体与模板分子之间产生了结合作用，并预测磺胺二甲嘧啶和磺胺异噁唑印迹机理；分别分析了功能单体甲基丙烯酸、4-乙烯基吡啶、磺胺二甲嘧啶和磺胺异噁唑分子印迹聚合物的红外谱图，经过对比发现制得的印迹聚合物中C=C双键峰很小，并且功能键羧酸键和吡啶氮没有明显变化，这为聚合物特异识别特性创造了条件；利用综合热分析仪，对分子印迹聚合物进行综合热分析，结果表明分子印迹聚合物具有较好的热稳定性，分解温度也较高。

The polycondensation of the benzoguanamine and pyromellitic Dianhydride was carried out under microwave irradiation, and the resulted polyamic acid was grafted with TDI-para position substitution aniline derivatives. Thus graft polymers with different electronic effect of the end group in side chain were obtained.

将微波辐射合成的苯代三聚氰胺-均苯四酸二酐体系的PAA与TDI-对位取代苯胺衍生物反应，通过改变TDI－对位取代苯胺衍生物的对位取代基来合成具有不同电子效应的侧链端基的接枝聚合物。

However, there were no significantly differences on serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase and serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase between these four groups.

然而在肝功能方面，不论是血清麸草酸转胺基酶或血清麸丙酮酸转胺基酶，四组都没有显著性的差异。

A new fullerene derivative containing energy-producing groups was prepared, and the reaction conditions affecting the yield were studied by the kroenecker method. The optimal reaction conditions with a 53.5% yield (based on consumed C60) are: 1:3:6 of molar ratio of C60 , o–nitrobenzaldehyde and sarcosine , 55℃ of reaction temperature, 12 h of reaction time, 40mL of toluene solvent.

利用N-甲基甘氨酸、邻-硝基苯甲醛和C60反应，合成分离出了含有硝基的新型富勒烯吡咯烷衍生物，通过正交试验对其工艺条件进行了研究，探讨了反应物剂量比、温度、时间和溶剂体积对产物产率的影响，得到了合成产物的最佳工艺条件：反应物剂量比为1：3：6、温度为55℃、反应时间为12h、溶剂甲苯体积为40mL，此时产物产率可达到53.5%（以消耗的C60计）。

The result s show that the chemical reactions between n2 HA and sebacic acid never occur , n2 HA and 1 , 2 - PPSC mat rix do not generate obviously chemical bond , and n2 HA disperses uniformly in 1 , 2 - PPSC mat rix.

结果表明， n2 HA与癸二酸没有发生化学反应， n2 HA与 1 ， 2 - PPSC基体无明显化学键生成， n2 HA均匀分散在 1 ， 2- PPSC基体中。

Using silicotungstic acid as catalyst with the catalyst supported on active carbon,2-methyl-2-ethyl-acetic-1,3-oxathiolane(targeted compound I,an aroma compound with apple flavor )was synthesized by the reaction of ethyl aceto-acetate and 2-mercapto-ethanol.

以活性炭固载硅钨酸作为催化剂，用乙酰乙酸乙酯与巯基乙醇缩和合成了具有浓郁苹果香气的香料化合物2-甲基-2-乙酸乙酯基-1，3-氧硫杂环戊烷。

Some useful fluorine-containing intermedi-ates were synthesized by the reaction of activated methylenecompounds or silyl enol ether with 2,2-dihydropolyfluoro-alkanoates or 2-hydropolyfluoroalk-2-enoates in the presenceof different bases.

进一步研究表明，在氢化钠的作用下，苯乙腈，苄基苯基甲酮也可以与2-氢多氟-2-烯酸乙酯发生亲核加成反应，苄基苯基甲酮的加成中间体经多聚磷酸环化，得到了间位氟烷基取代的α-萘酚衍生物。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。