酸基

Synthesis of Antidote of N-Dichloroacetyl-2-methyl-1-oxa-4-aza-spiro-4.4-nonane BI Hong-mei, ZHANG Jin-yan, LIANG Ying, SHEN Yong (College of Arts and Sciences Heilongjiang August First Reclamation University, Daqing 163319, Heilongjiang, China) Abstract: N-Dichloroacetyl-2-methyl-1-oxa-4-aza-spiro-4.4-nonane was synthesized by one pot method with isopropanolamine, cyclopentanone and dichloroacetyl chloride. The optimum reaction conditions obtained are as follows:the proportion in moles of the above materials is 1∶1∶1.2, reaction solvent is toluene, reaction temperature is -15 to -10 ℃,reaction time is 3 h, under the optimum condition, the yield of the compound is 50.0%.

除草剂解毒剂N-二氯乙酰基-2-甲基-1-氧杂-4-氮杂-螺[4.4]壬烷的合成毕洪梅，张金艳，梁英，沈勇(黑龙江八一农垦大学文理学院，黑龙江大庆 163319)摘要：以33%的氢氧化钠水溶液为缚酸剂，异丙醇胺、环戊酮和二氯乙酰氯为原料，采用&一锅法&合成了N-二氯乙酰基-2-甲基-1-氧杂-4-氮杂-螺[4.4]壬烷，采用正交实验法得到最佳反应条件：反应原料摩尔比为1∶1∶1.2，苯作溶剂，反应的温度为-15 ℃~-10 ℃，搅拌时间为3 h，产率达到50.0%。

Ingredients: water,decyl glucoside,glycerin,sodium cocoamphodiacetate,sodium pca,polysorbate-20,cocamidopropyl betaine,carya illinoensis powder,panthenol,carbomer,aloe barbadensis leaf juice,lavandula angustifolia oil,perfume,tetrasodium edta,lactic acid.

主要成份：去离子水，葵基葡聚糖，甘油，椰油两性二醋酸二钠，吡咯烷酮羧酸钠，聚山梨醇酯-20 ，椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱，核桃粉，泛醇，卡波姆，芦荟叶萃取物，薰衣草精油，香精，乙二胺四乙酸四钠，乳酸。

The complexation behavior of these compounds with linear or aromatic dicarboxylate was investigated by the means of absorption, emission spectra,〓H-NMR and molecular dynamics.

结果显示，二羧酸盐阴离子与双链萘基脲／硫脲哌嗪化合物发生络合形成新的物种导致双链萘基脲／硫脲哌嗪化合物的吸收和荧光光谱行为的变化。

Double chain naphthyurea/thiourea piperazine derivatives could act as a fluorescent chemosensor not for aromatic dicarboxylate but for linear dicarboxylate especially for pimelate anion.

双链萘脲基或硫脲基哌嗪化合物与直链二羧酸盐络合具有较高的稳定常数和1∶1的化学计量比，两者通过六个氢键形成双点结合的络合物。

Five kind of intermediates are synthesized with the material of p-iso-Octylphenol and Dicarboxylic acid through two different routines in.

本文以辛基酚和五种二羧酸为原料，通过酰基化反应和酯化重排反应方法，合成了五种表面活性剂中间体。

Trifluoromethyl-3-heptadfluoroisopropyl-2-perfluoropentene-4-(N',N'-dimethylamino propyl) imino was prepared by the reaction of hexafluoropropene timer with N,N-dimethyl propanediamine in the molar ratio 1:1.0 at room temperature for 8h, and the structures of VIII were identified by IR and NMR spectra.

以六氟丙烯三聚体与N，N-二甲基丙二胺为原料合成叔胺2-三氟甲基-3-七氟异丙基-2-全氟戊烯-4-(N'，N'-二甲胺丙基)亚胺，利用红外光谱和核磁共振确定其结构，并通过对合成条件的考察得其最佳合成条件：乙醚为溶剂，碳酸钠为缚酸剂，摩尔投料比为1：1.0，在室温下反应8小时。

The organoboron compounds in this paper are based on triarylboranes, boronic acids and boronic esters. The structure-property relationship and sensing mechanism are elucidated. Organoboron compounds as Lewis acid can be used as fluoride probe with high sensitivity and selectivity because they have a unique LUMO in which the π-conjugation is divergently extended through the vacant p-orbital of the boron atom. The complexation of the boron π-electron systems with fluoride ion would interrupt the π-conjugation extended through the boron atom, causing the change of photophysical properties.

介绍了基于三芳基硼化合物、硼酸和硼酸酯的有机硼化合物在氟离子检测中的应用，评述了这些化合物的结构和检测性能之间的关系，讨论了检测机理，即有机硼化合物中硼原子空的p轨道使其作为路易斯酸能够选择性地结合氟离子，硼原子与氟离子的结合破坏了硼中心与芳香取代基的p-π共轭，引起有机硼化合物光物理性质的变化，从而实现对氟离子的高选择性检测。

The results of in situ DRIFTS on propylene oxidation show that the allyl species originated from α-H abstraction of propylene were located at the wavenumbers of 1454 cm~(-1) and 1427 cm~(-1). The rate-determining step is the abstraction of an α-H abstraction from a lattice oxygen linked to a bismuth ion to form a π-allyl intermediate coordinated to a molybdenum ion. The metal-oxo group then attacks the allyl intermediate forming a σ-bonded oxygen-allyl species, which is in a rapid equilibrium with the π- bonded species. The σ-bonded species then transforms to acrolein by further abstraction of α-H. Such species as formate, carboxylate, carbonate transform to deep oxidation products. The acetone was derived from propylene by an enolic species at lower temperatures.

丙烯氧化反应体系的原位漫反射红外光谱研究结果表明，由丙烯脱氢生成的烯丙基中间物种吸收峰在1454cm~(-1)和1427cm~(-1)处；基于此提出了较完整的丙烯氧化反应网络：丙烯选择氧化生成丙烯醛主要经历丙烯脱除甲基上的一个H，生成烯丙基物种，该物种嵌氧生成σ-O络合物，脱氢得到丙烯醛前驱体，脱附生成丙烯醛；完全氧化产物是由催化剂表面上生成甲酸盐、羧酸盐、碳酸盐等形式的中间物种转化而成；较低反应温度下丙烯氧化生成丙酮，通过烯醇式中间物种氧化生成丙酮前驱体得到。

The coating composition comprises, in a specific proportion, a vehicle ingredient comprising in a specific proportion an oligomer having at least twoacrylate groups and an ethylenic monomer copolymerizable with the oligomer, aacrylic-modified chlorinated polyolefin having a specific chlorine content, an organic peroxide polymerization initiator, and a polyisocyanate compound.

该涂料组合物含有特定比例的由至少具有两个丙烯酸酯基的低聚物和可与该低聚物共聚的乙烯性不饱和单体形成的媒介物成分、特定氯含率的丙烯酰基改性氯化聚烯烃、有机过氧化物聚合引发剂、和聚异氰酸酯化合物。

The process comprises the subsequent steps a through e: a reacting phthalic anhydride with fluorobenzene or a derivative thereof in appropriate reaction conditions; b over reducing the product obtained in step a at the ketone moiety; c reducing the product obtained in step b with sodium dihydro-bis (2- 15 methoxyethoxy) aluminate to the corresponding alcohol ; d chlorinat ing the alcohol obtained in step c ; e inserting CO into the product obtained in step d through an appropriate Pd-containing catalytic system.

该方法包括以下步骤a～e：a使邻苯二甲酸酐与氟苯或者其衍生物在适当的反应条件中反应；b完全还原步骤a中获得的产品的酮部分；c用二氢-二(2-甲氧基乙氧基)铝酸钠将步骤b中获得的产品还原成相应的醇；d对步骤c中获得的醇进行氯化；e通过适当的含Pd的催化剂体系，将CO插入到步骤d中获得的产品中。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。