酸基

The effects of reaction time, mole ratio of reactants and amount of catalyst on yield of ketal were investigated by using the [SO3H-bPy] [H2PO4] ionic liquid as catalyst. Results show that the ionic liquid was an efficient catalyst for the ketalization with high conversion and selectivity in mild conditions.

以磺酸基功能化的吡啶磷酸类离子液体[SO3H-bPy][H2PO4]为催化剂，系统考察了反应时间、酮与醇的配比、催化剂的用量及催化剂重复使用、不同阴离子、阳离子等因素对反应的影响，优化了反应条件。

Containing hydroxyl and mercapto alkyl sulfatessubstituting group respectively, BRS2 and BRS3 all have higher water-solubleproperties.

另外两种胆红素衍生物(BRS2和BRS3)，分别为末端磺酸基和二羟基取代，具有较好的水溶性。

In the mixed micelle of SDNS/SDSN system the sulfonate groups of SDSN are embedded in the naphthyl rings of SDNS,i.e.

在SDNS/SDSN混合胶束中，SDSN的磺酸基比SDNS分子更靠近胶束内部。

Taking N205 as surfactant, sulfonic acid as carrier, liquid paraffine as membrane intensifier, kerosene as membrane solvent and hydrochloric acid as well as sodium chloride as aqueous internal phase.

研究了以N205为表面活性剂，磺酸基络合剂为流动载体，液体石蜡为膜增强剂，磺化煤油为膜溶剂，盐酸加氯化钠为内水相的乳状液膜在湿法磷酸体系中捕获镁离子时的稳定性。

The stability of LEM served in magnesium ion extraction under the circumstance of WPA is studied. Taking N205 as surfactant, sulfonic acid as carrier, liquid paraffine as membrane intensifier, kerosene as membrane solvent and hydrochloric acid as well as sodium chloride as aqueous internal phase.

研究了以N205为表面活性剂，磺酸基络合剂为流动载体，液体石蜡为膜增强剂，磺化煤油为膜溶剂，盐酸加氯化钠为内水相的乳状液膜在湿法磷酸体系中捕获镁离子时的稳定性。

Two different fading procedures were studied. One is the oxidation procedure on polyester fibers,the other is the reduction procedure on wool fibers.The study of oxidation procedure mainly focused on 11 disperse azo dyes and 11 disperse anthraquinone dyes. The study of reduction procedure mainly focused on 7 pyrazolone coupled acid azo dyes and 10 azo disperse dyes which has sulfonic group on the couple component.

本论文研究了11支偶氮型分散染料，11支蒽醌型分散染料在聚酯纤维上的分子结构与光牢度的定量关系，同时研究了7支以吡唑啉酮为偶合组份的偶氮型酸性染料和10支偶合组份上带有磺酸基的偶氮型酸性染料在羊毛纤维上的分子结构与光牢度的定量关系。

Results showed that the new type rhodanine ramifications were good performance fluorescence reagents to determine the trace matter by fluorescence analysis.

同时，通过对上述试剂在测定铁、钴、铜、锡和锑时的条件的变化的研究，对这类试剂的分子结构和荧光性能的内在关系作了简要的探讨，讨论了供、吸电子基团对胂酸基偶氮若丹宁类衍生物荧光分析性能的影响。

The relationship between the molecular structure and fluorescence performance of reagents was discussed in brief, and the influence of the electron-supplying and electron-withdrawing groups to the fluorescence performance of carboxylphenylazo rhodanine ramifications was also studied.

简要探讨了分子结构与荧光性能的关系，讨论了供、吸电子基团对羧酸基偶氮若丹宁类衍生物荧光分析性能的影响。

The fourth part: The influence of various active groups on the fluorescence performance of aresenoxylphenylazo rhodanine ramifications was studied systematically to seek the fluorescence reagents of good analysis performance.

第四部分：系统研究了各种活性基团对含胂酸基偶氮若丹宁衍生物荧光性能的影响，以寻求具有优良分析性能的荧光试剂。

The influences of groups -CH〓 and -Cl on the fluorescence analysis performance of aresenoxylphenylazo rhodanine class were mainly studied.

主要系统研究了-CH〓、-Cl基团对含胂酸基苯偶氮若丹宁衍生物荧光分析性能的影响。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。