酸基

The partial substitution of α-olefine sulfonate instead of alkylbenzene sulfonate and the production technology of α-olefine sulfonate were also described.

介绍近几年来大型磺化反应器和磺化装置的国产化及原有磺化装置的技术改造，α-烯基磺酸盐部分取代烷基苯磺酸盐及AOS生产技术，并概述了脂肪酸甲酯磺酸盐的产品开发、磺化产品的活性物干燥，以及其他磺化产品的开发等。

In a system consisting of 20% PEG 400 and 12% magnesium sulfate, the partition coefficient of PGA was less than 0.01, PGA almost completely partitioned into the magnesium sulfate-rich bottom phase. Meanwhile, the partition coefficient of cephalexin was 6.7, the partition coefficients of phenylglycine methyl ester and 7-ADCA were 1.5 and 1.2, respectively.

通过考察头孢氨苄、苯甘氨酸甲酯和7-氨基脱乙酰氧基头孢烷酸(7-ADCA)在ATPS中的分配行为建立了一个含20%PEG 400和12%硫酸镁的ATPS，在此体系中头孢氨苄的分配系数为6.7，苯甘氨酸甲酯的分配系数为1.5，7-ADCA的分配系数为1.2，且青霉素酰化酶的分配系数小於0.01。

Methods Naloxone was synthesized starting from oxidation of thebaine, followed by hydrogenation, acylation, cyanidation, O-demethylation, hydrolyzation and N-allylation. The alternative method of O-demethylation, methane sulfonic acid/DL-methionine and hydrobromic acid were investigated.

在以蒂巴因为原料，经氧化、氢化、酰化、氰化、去氧甲基、水解、N-烯丙基化得到纳洛酮的合成路线中，分别采用甲磺酸／DL-甲硫氨酸和氢溴酸代替三溴化硼进行去氧甲基化和后续水解反应。

Therefore esterification crosslinked reactionbetween polyearboxylic acid and wood can be quantitatively determined.According toexperiment results of stereoscopic configuration choices by crosslinking agents,crosslinkingreaction between model of reaction intermediate and wood,and the intermediate characteristic incrosslinking reaction,crosslinking reaction intermediate was proofed.We can infercrosslinking reactions between polycarboxylicacid and wood want through a mechanism of twosteps reaction process,the first cyclic anhydrides were formed as intermediates by dehydratingbetween hydroxyls in polycarboxylic acids,second esters were occurred by substitution reactionbetween wood hydroxyls and cyclic anhydrides.

从而可全面定量表征木材与多元羧酸类化合物的酯化交联反应；依据交联剂立体构型选择性、反应中间体模型物与木材的交联反应和交联反应中间体的波谱特征实验结果，证实了交联反应中间体，因此可以推测：多元羧酸类化合物与木材化学组分的交联反应是经历两步反应的机理，首先多元羧酸中相邻羧基的羟基之间脱水形成五元环酸酐中间体，然后木材的羟基与酸酐发生亲核取代反应形成酯。

The characteristic of ABR is change water power characteristic and to improve the term of mass transfer in the reactor in order to increase the reaction velocity; and increase alkalinity to improve the capability of abirritation of the system through add Na2CO3 to reaction and a optimal pH condition which fit to acidic bacterium come into being. In result, the organic matters are removed efficiently in system.

异波折板水解酸化反应装置最大的特点是改变了水流特征，改善反应装置内酸化菌与基质之间的传质条件，以加快反应速率：同时在反应装置内加入碳酸钠，碳酸钠溶液作用在于提高反应装置内废水的碱度，增强系统的缓冲能力，把pH值控制在适合酸化菌生长的范围，充分发挥微生物的活性，使系统的有机去除能力大大提高。

Seven compounds have been isolated from hard coral Acropora pulchra. These compounds are:pentadecoic acid, heptadecyl ester;(2)n-cetanol;(3)batyl alcohol;(4) N- [ 1 --2-hydroxyl--3,7-heptad-ecadienal] -hexadecanamide;(5)1 -0-hexanoyl-glycerol ester;(6)thymine;(7)uracil. Their structures were determined by IR, MS, HNMR, 13CNMR analysis.

从北海佳丽鹿角珊瑚Acropora pulchra乙醇提取液的乙酸乙酯部分分离出七个化合物，经IR、MS、~1HNMR、~(13)CNMR等波谱方法鉴定，其结构分别为：(1)十五酸十七酯，(2)正十六碳醇，(3)鲨肝醇，(4)N-1-羟基甲基-2-羟基—-3，7-十七碳二烯基十六酸酰胺，(5)1-正十六酸甘油酯，(6)胸腺嘧啶，(7)尿嘧啶。

Alcaligenes eutrophus WSH3 was selected as the strain for the production of polyβ-hydroxybutyrate and copolymer of 3-hydroxybutyrate and 3hydroxyvalerate . This study is aimed at finding an operative way leading to high PHB and PHBV productivity, high yield coefficient and high content of PHB and PHBV. The main research results are as follows

本文以真养产碱杆菌(A.eutrophus)WSH3为聚-β-羟基丁酸和3-羟基丁酸与3-羟基戊酸的共聚物的生产菌株，以实现PHB和PHBV发酵过程的高的生产强度、高的产物对基质的产率系数和高的聚合物含量为目标，进行了PHB及PHBV发酵条件的研究，主要研究内容和结果如下

To further study the chemical constitutes of lipophilic active parts, we prepared Alc95% and Alc50% according to original literature. 20 compounds were isolated by using macroporous resin, silica gel, polyamide, Sephadex LH-20, Rp-18, preparative TLC and preparative HPLC chromato-graphy. The structures of them were elucidated by means of physical and chemical properties, modern spectroscopic analysis techniques—UV、IR、 EI/MS、ESI/MS、〓H-NMR、〓C-NMR、DEPT、HMQC、HMBC. They are nine anthraquinones: chrysophanol (95-1), physcion (95-2), emodin (95-5), aloemodin (95-7), rhein (50-1), sennoside A or B (50-6),ω-hydroxylemodin (95-10), chrysophanol-8-0-β-D-glucoside (95-12), aloemodin-ω-0-β-D-glucoside (95-13); three phenanthaquinones: tanshinone ⅡA (95-3), cryptotanshinone (95-6), tanshinone Ⅰ(95-4); one isoflavone: 7, 3'-dihydroxyl-5' methoxyisoflavone (95-14) and protocaechuic aldehyde (95-9), protocaechuic acid (95-11), astragaloside Ⅳ(50-4), amygdalin (50-5), 2, 3, 5, 4'-tetrahydroxylstilbene-2-0-β-D-glucoside (50-3),-catechin (50-2), cinnamic acid (95-8). Among them, 3'-dihydroxyl-5' methoxyisoflavone (95-14) is a new compound.

经过溶剂萃取、大孔吸附树脂富集、Sephadex LH-20精制、制备TLC及Semi-pre HPLC等手段从中分离了20个化合物，利用理化性质和波谱技术(UV、IR、EI／MS、ESI／MS、〓H-NMR、〓C-NMR、DEPT、HMQC、HMBC)相结合鉴定了它们的结构，分别为9种蒽醌类化合物：大黄酚，大黄素甲醚，大黄素，芦荟大黄素，大黄酸，番泻苷A或B，ω-羟基大黄素(ω-hydroxylemodin)，大黄酚-8-0-β-D-葡萄糖苷(chrysophanol-8-0-β-D-glucoside)，芦荟大黄素-ω-0-β-D-葡萄糖苷(aloemodin-ω-0-β-D-glucoside)；3种菲醌类化合物：丹参酮ⅡA(tanshinoneⅡA)，隐丹参酮，丹参酮Ⅰ(tanshinone Ⅰ)；1种异黄酮：7，3'-二羟基-5'-甲氧基异黄酮（7，3'-dihydroxy-5' methoxyisofla-vone）以及原儿茶醛，原儿茶酸，黄芪甲苷(astragaloside Ⅳ)，苦杏仁苷，2，3，5，4'-四羟基二苯乙烯-2-0-β-D-葡萄糖苷（2，3，5，4'-tetrahydroxylstilbene-2-O-β-D-g1ucoside），Z—儿茶素，桂皮酸。

This paper proposes a method for the determination of 4-hydroxy-3-nitro-benzenearsonic acid and arsanilic acid in the nitration reaction product of arsanilic acid by ion-pair chromatography.

本文提出一种用于测定对氨基苯胂酸硝化反应产物中4-羟基-3-硝基苯胂酸及对氨基苯胂酸含量的离子对色谱法，选择甲醇：水=25：75作为流动相，0。

The cDNA document of ACC oxidase gene of Citrus aurantium L. was cloned. By using the program of BLAST on NCBI GenBank database, the sequence presented a very high match with the ACC oxidase genes from other plants. The base sequence was analysed by using biology programe of DNAStar 5.0. 278 amino acids were coded by the base sequence and the base sequence had the same conserve region of ACC oxidase gene of many kinds of other plants. The base sequences comparability was more than 72% compared with those of many kinds of other plants. The amino acid sequences comparability was more than 70% compared with those of a lot of other plants.

克隆了酸橙1-氨基环丙烷－1-羟酸氧化酶基因cDNA片段，将片段序列在NCBI网站上进行同源性搜索，显示的皆为不同植物的ACC氧化酶基因，因而认为所克隆的片段就是酸橙ACC氧化酶基因；并运用DNAStar5.0软件进行序列分析，推导的氨基酸序列为278个残基；具有所有植物ACC氧化酶基因共有的保守区域；与多种植物的ACC氧化酶基因的核苷酸和氨基酸序列的同源性都在72%和70%以上。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。