酸基

These methanols were treated with BF3 in CH2Cl2 to generate the diferrocenylmethyl carbocations. Without separation from the reaction mixture, the ions were treated with some amines RNH2 [R=C2H5, n-C3H7, n-C4H9, HOCH2CH2, HOCH(CH3)CH2, HOCH2CH(C2H5)] to afford the ferrocenylamines in high yields. The present methodology for preparing α-ferrocenylamines from α-ferrocenyl alcohols enjoys such advantages as simple procedure and inexpensive starting materials.

它们对酸的敏感性很高，与BF3在二氯甲烷中作用可形成稳定的二茂铁基甲基碳正离子，无需从溶液中分离出来，便可与胺RNH2[R=C2H5，n-C3H7，n-C4H9，HOCH2CH2，HOCH(CH3)CH2，HOCH2CH(C2H5)]作用得到产率颇高的二茂铁基胺，这种由α-二茂铁基醇制备α-二茂铁基胺的方法具有简单、快速和原料廉价的特点。

METHODS: A series of N-octyl-N'-succinyl chitosan labeled with fluorescein, were incubated with HepG2 liver cancer cells, K562 leukemia cells, A549 human lung cancer cells, and BGC cancer cells respectively and followed by using flow cytometry and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to assess the affinity and inhibition of N-octyl-N'-succinyl chitosan for the four kinds of tumor cells already mentioned.

用异硫氰酸荧光素对N-正辛基－N'-琥珀酰基壳聚糖进行标记，再分别与人肝癌细胞(HepG2)、人白血病细胞(K562)、人非小细胞肺癌细胞(A549)及人胃癌细胞共培养，通过流式细胞仪及酶联免疫检测仪测定N-正辛基－N'-琥珀酰基壳聚糖对肿瘤细胞的亲和性及抑制力。

Commercially available 2 nitro 4 methoxyaniline was used as starting material and converted via reduction with zinc dust and cyclization with potassium ethyl xanthate into the title compound,suggesting that this procedure is suitable for industrial production.

以4 甲氧基 2 硝基苯胺为原料，经锌粉还原后，再与乙基黄原酸钾环缩合制得2 巯基 5 甲氧基 1H 苯并咪唑。结果收率80%。结论该方法简单易行，适合工业化生产。

Based on hydrogen peroxide and ammonium persulfate as compounded initiating system,unsaturated vinyl monomers were used to directly copolymerize a new high range polycarboxylate water reducer structurized in carboxyl,esterquat and amido as main chain and in polyethylene glycol ether as side chain.

以过硫酸铵和双氧水为复合引发体系，采用不饱和单体直接共聚，得到一类主链为羧基、酯基、酰胺基，侧链为聚乙二醇醚基的新型聚羧酸高效减水剂，研究了共聚物的结构对分散性能的影响。

In present study, a liquid-liquid extraction method was employed to extract the volatile components in mulberry fruit sparkling wine. The analysis with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry detected 69 peaks, among which 63 volatile components were identified. The first 9 volatile components with high relative content were benzyl alcohol, 2-methyl-1-butanol, mono-(2-ethylhexyl)-1, 2-benzene dicarboxylic acid, 3-methyl-1-butanol, toluene, acrylic acid butyl ester, 1H-indole-3-ethanol, isodecyl octyl phthalate and decyl octyl phthalate.

采用液－液萃取法提取桑椹汽酒中的挥发性成分，经气相色谱－质谱联机分析，共检测出69个峰，鉴定出63种挥发性化合物，其相对含量排在前9位的挥发性化合物分别是苯乙醇、2-甲基－1-丁醇、1，2-苯二酸单（2-乙基）己酯、3-甲基－1-丁醇、甲苯、丙烯酸丁酯、1H-吲哚－3-乙醇、邻苯二甲酸异癸基辛基二酯、邻苯二甲酸癸基辛基二酯。

Water, Sodium Laureth Sulfate, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Cocamide MEA, Disodium Cocamphodiacetate, Sodium Lauryl Sulfate, PEG 40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Perfume, Sodium Chloride, Propylene Glycol, Quaternium 80, Methylparaben, Polyquaternium 10, Hydroxypropyl Guar Hydroxpropyltrimonium Chloride, Citric Acid, Diazolidinyl Urea, Tetrasodium EDTA, Polyquaternium 7, Propylparaben, Sodium Hydroxide, Panthenol, Persea Gratissima Oil, Penta Sodium Pentetate, Hedera Helix Extract, Bambusa Vulgaris Extract

水，月桂醇聚醚硫酸酯钠，椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱，椰油酰胺MEA，椰油酰两性基二乙酸二钠，月桂醇硫酸酯钠，PEG 40 氢化篦麻油，香料，氯化钠，丙二醇，季铵盐-80，苯甲酸甲脂，聚季铵盐-10，羟丙基瓜尔胶羟丙基三甲基氯化铵，柠檬酸，重氮烷基咪唑脲，乙二氨四醋酸四钠，聚季铵盐-7，对羟基苯甲酸丙酯，氢氧化钠，泛酰醇，酪梨油，喷替酸五钠，常春藤萃取物，银竹萃取物。

In searching for novel and high active fungicides with pyridyl moiety, with Dimethomorph as a model compound and isonicotinic acid as the main starting material, twenty-seven title compounds were designed and synthesized through chlorination, Friedel-Crafts acylation, Wittig-Horner reaction and other steps. All the target structures were confirmed via 1H NMR and elementary analysis.

为了寻找具有高活性的含吡啶杂环杀菌剂，以烯酸吗啉为模板化合物，以异烟酸为起始原料，通过卤代反应、Friedel-Crafts酰基化反应、Wittig-Homer反应等，将吡啶－4-基或2-氯吡啶－4-基引入到模板结构中，设计合成了27个4-［3-（吡啶－4-基）－3-取代苯基丙烯酰］吗啉类化合物，其结构通过1H NMR和元素分析确证。

In the presence of catalytic rhodium acetate, ethyl 2-diazo-3-oxo-per fluoroalkanoates, reacted readily with nitriles to give a series of 5-fluoroalkyl substituted 1, 3oxazoles with high regio-selectivity through a metal carbenoid intermediate. The reactions of carbenoids with noncyclic vinyl ethers or cyclic vinyl ethers afforded dihydrofuroates in good to excellent yields. Interestingly, only vinyl C-H insertion compound was obtained concerning of the reaction of carbenoids with 2, 5dimethylfuran due to the steric hindrance of methyl group

醋酸铑分解2-重氮-3-氧代-全氟羧酸乙酯形成的金属卡宾作为1，3-偶极体，可以与一系列芳基或烷基取代的腈反应，高度区域选择性地生成一系列4-乙氧羰基-5-氟烷基取代的噁唑化合物；也可以与富电子的链状和环状的烯基醚反应，以优良的产率得到一系列氟烷基取代的二氢呋喃类化合物；而与2，5-二甲基呋喃的反应，由于甲基的位阻作用，只得到金属卡宾对呋喃3-位烯基碳氢键插入产物。

Three single crystals of N-nitrobenzene, N-acyl dehydroabietic hydrazine 7c single water compounds, N, N-acyl dehydroabietic hydrazine 7l and 2,5 - dehydroabietic-1, 3,4 - oxadiazole 8g were obtained for the first time. X-ray diffraction analysis of these crystals showed dehydroabietic acid skeletons were contained in these crystal molecules.

首次得到N-去氢枞基，N-对硝基苯基双酰肼7c一水化合物、N，N-二去氢枞基双酰肼7l和2，5-二去氢枞基-1，3，4-噁二唑8g 3个单晶，并用X射线单晶衍射进行了解析，晶体中均含有去氢枞酸分子骨架。

Acrylic resin containing N,N-dimethyl amino group and vinyl group applicable for UV-curable and cathodic electrophoretic paint was synthesized via radical polymerization of acrylic monomers followed by modification with methacrylic oxyethyl isocyanate.

通过自由基共聚合得到丙烯酸树脂，然后用甲基丙烯酸异氰酸乙酯对其改性，合成了既带有N，N-二甲胺基，又带有乙烯基的紫外光固化阴极电泳漆基体树脂。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。