酸基

Oxidation of 1-nitronaphthalene yields 3-nitrophthalic acid while oxidation of α-naphthylamine yields phthalic acid, Explain why different rings in the substituted naphthalenes are oxidized.

答：1-硝基萘氧化成3-硝基酞酸，a-萘胺氧化成酞酸。解释萘氧化取代发生在不同环上的原因解释：氧化电子云密度高的。

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As the second part of a series of studies on the synthesis of 2-phenoxyisobutyric acid ethyl ester by tri-liquid-phase catalysis, this work examines the factors affecting the reaction between 2-bromoisobutyric acid ethyl ester and sodium phenolate with tetra-n-butylammonium bromide as a phasetransfer catalyst.

本文为以三液相催化技术合成2-苯气基异丁酸乙酯之研究系列的第二部份，主要在探讨各变因对以溴化正四丁基铵为相间转移触媒，催化2-溴异丁酸乙酯与酚化钠（NaOPh，水相亲核试剂）反应的影响。

With regard to the biological activities of paeonol and sodium paeonol sulfonate, we studied their inhibitory effects on phytopathogen and their activities of scavenging O2-and OH.

实验结果显示，丹皮酚磺酸钠的纯度为99.4804％，化学结构为2-甲氧基-4羟基-5-乙酰基苯磺酸钠。

In order to produce the synergist pesticides of coal-based acid, the objective of this study to investigate the interaction between coal-based acid and pesticides comprehensively and systematically.

本文以研究煤基酸增效型农药为重点，全面、系统地进行了煤基酸与农药相互作用的研究。工作主要包括以下几方面内容

The mortality of mice from tartar emetic was observed after concomitant injections of 5 testing drugs (procaine-HCl, sodium phenyl acetate, sodium αα'-dimercaptoadipate, sodium mercaptosuccinate and sodium thiosulfate).

二普鲁卡因、苯乙酸钠、aa′-二巯基己二酸钠及巯基丁二酸钠能使小鼠腹腔注射吐酒石急性及亚急性中毒死亡率明显地减低，而硫代硫酸钠则无效。

A novel compound——N-naphthalene acylN′-substituted p-chlorobenzamido thiocarbamide was synthesized by reaction of p-chlorobenzamido hydrazine and α-naphthalene acyl mustard oil,which was obtained by potassium thiocyanate combined with α-naphthalene acyl chloride formed from α-naphthylacetic acid and SOCl2 in anhydrous benzene.

通过α-萘乙酸和SOCl2在无水苯中反应制得α-萘乙酰氯，然后与硫氰酸钾反应生成α-萘乙酰基异硫氰酸酯，再与对氯苯甲酰肼进行加成反应，合成了新型化合物N-萘乙酰基-N′-对氯苯甲酰氨基硫脲，用薄层色谱法跟踪最后一步反应，确定了反应时间。

Naphthalene acetyl chloride was prepared firstly by the reaction between α-naphthylacetic acid and SOCl2 in anhydrous benzene,then reacted with potassium thiocyanate to obtain α-naphthalene acetyl isosulfocyanate,as taking an addition reaction with p-chloro benzoyl hydrazine the novel compound N-naphthalene acetyl-N'-p-chloro benzoylamino thiocarbamide was finally synthesized.

通过α-萘乙酸和SOC l2在无水苯中反应制得α-萘乙酰氯，然后与硫氰酸钾反应生成α-萘乙酰基异硫氰酸酯，再与对氯苯甲酰肼进行加成反应，生成新型化合物N-萘乙酰基-N'-对氯苯甲酰氨基硫脲。

Naphthalene acetyl chloride was prepared firstly by the reaction betweenα-naphthylacetic acid and SOCl2 in anhydrous benzene, then reacted with potassium thiocyanate to obtainα-naphthalene acetyl isosulfocyanate, as taking an addition reaction with p-chloro benzoyl hydrazine the novel compound N-naphthalene acetyl-N'-p-chloro benzoylamino thiocarbamide was finally synthesized.

通过α-萘乙酸和SOCl2在无水苯中反应制得α-萘乙酰氯，然后与硫氰酸钾反应生成α-萘乙酸基异硫氰酸酯，再与对氯苯甲酰肼进行加成反应，生成新型化合物N-萘乙酰基－N'-对氯苯甲酰氨基硫脲。

Using 1-amino-2-phenoxy-4-hydroxyanthraquinone, chlorosulfonic acid ,thionyl chloride,and 3-ethoxypropylamine as raw materials and sodium carbonate as acid-binding agent,C.

以1-氨基-2-苯氧基-4-羟基蒽醌、氯磺酸、氯化亚砜、3-乙氧基丙胺为原料及Na2CO3为缚酸剂合成了C.I。分散红92。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。