酸基

The charomatographic conditions of separation and direct dermination of benzophenone-4(MS40), salizyle acid sodium, salol, benzophenone-3(M40), octyl dimethyl PABA(6007), butyl methoxy dibenzoyl methane(1789), octyl methoxyl cinnamate and octyl salicylate(587) from u-Bondapak C18 Column were studied with methanol-water-THF as elution. A HPLC method for these compounds was founded.

研究了用甲醇-四氢呋喃-水作为流动相，从C18柱上分离和测定羟苯甲酮-5-磺酸(MS40)、水杨酸钠、水杨酸苯酯、羟苯甲酮(M40)、对-二甲酸氨基苯甲酸-2-乙基己酯(6007)、4-叔丁基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酸甲烷(1789)、对-甲氧基肉桂酸-2-乙基己酯、水氧酸-2-乙基己酯(587)等8种紫外线吸收剂的色谱条件，建立了用HPLC测定上述物质的方法。

objective to observe the effect of unithiol for the treatment of arsenic apicitis.methods sixty-three patients received therapy with 5% unithiol and the therapeutic effect was retrospectively analyzed.results 59 of 63 teeth were cured with the cure rate 92%; no effect was observed in 4 cases.conclusion unithiol can be effectively used for the treatment of arsenic apicitis.

目的 观察二巯基丙磺酸钠治疗砷性根尖炎的疗效。方法 63例患者患牙63颗接受5%二巯基丙磺酸钠治疗，回顾分析其疗效。结果 63颗患牙经本药治疗后59颗显效，占93.7%；4颗无效。结论二巯基丙磺酸钠可有效并安全用于治疗砷性根尖炎。

In this thesis, investigations focused on heteropoly acids-catalyzed C-C and C-N bond formation reactions and the synthesis of xanthenediones and acridinediones under thermal conditions are described.1.12-Phosphotungstic acid has been used as an efficient,eco-friendly,and air- and moisture-stable catalyst to promote the direct dehydrative substitution of the hydroxy group of benzylic and allylic alcohols with variousβ-dicarbonyl compounds.

本篇论文主要描述了杂多酸催化下的C-C和C-N键的生成，以及无溶剂直接加热下合成十氢氧杂蒽二酮和9-芳基十氢吖啶二酮。主要内容如下：1。在磷钨酸催化下，1，3-二羰基化合物与醇能够顺利偶合，脱除一分子的水，生成烷基化的1，3-二羰基化合物。反应在甲苯中进行时，二芳基甲醇能与各类1，3-二羰基化合物反应，成率很高；但对于1-苯乙醇，只能得到很低的产率。

The volatile components were separated and identified using GC-MS technique. RESULTS Seven ingredients were. isolated: 2-ethyl-hexyl-adipate (66.5%), 1-methoxy-4-(1-propenyl)benzene (12.5%), isopropyl isothiocyanate (6%), isobutylisothiocyanate (6%), 6-methyl-5-heptene-2-one (3.5%), benzaldehyde (1.4%), phenylacetaldehyde (0.8%).

结果 分离出7个成分，采用峰面积归一化法确定了各成分的相对含量，分别为66.5%双－2-乙基己基－己二酸、12.5%1-甲氧基－4-（1-丙烯基）苯、6%异硫氰酸异丙酯6%、6%异硫氰酸异丁酯、3.5%6-甲基－5-庚烯－2-酮、1.4%苯甲醛、0.8%苯乙醛。

Transesterification between dimethyl sebacate and 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinol was studied with tetraisopropyl orthotitanate ,lithium amide and di-n-octyltin oxide used separately as catalysts.

对癸二酸二甲酯与1，2，2，6，6-五甲基哌啶醇的酯交换反应进行了研究；分别考察了四异丙基钛酸酯、氨基锂、氧化二辛基锡3种催化剂的性能；采用氢核磁共振确定了产物的结构；考察了以四异丙基钛酸酯为催化剂时反应温度、反应时间、原料配比和催化剂用量对反应的影响。

In order to obtain versatile ulitity of host molecules, three new chiral calix [4] crown ethers containing aza, thio atoms bearing two chiral sites provided by -cysteine ester were synthesized by the condensation of calix [4] arene diacid dichloride with oligoethylene glycol bridged bis-amino acid methyl ester. All new compounds were characterized by NMR, MS and elemental analysis.

以-半胱氨酸为手性源，利用多甘醇二氯醚在碱性条件下对半胱氨酸巯基进行烷基化反应，成功地合成了多甘醇醚链桥联的半胱氨酸衍生物，醚化反应后，在高度稀释条件下与对叔丁基杯[4]芳烃二乙酰氯进行双功能基缩合反应成功地合成了新型的手性杯[4]含氮、硫杂冠醚，并利用〓H NMR、MS等谱图手段对其结构进行了表征。

By synthesizing the hapten LBc starting from the metabolite of bifenthrin (2-methyl-3-phenylbenzyl alcohol), LBs (2-methyl[1,1-biphenyl]-3-ylmethyl 3-carboxyl-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane carboxylate and Lby (2-methyl[1,1-biphenyl]-3-ylcarboxylic acid , Three haptens were praparaed which were used in next step.

利用联苯菊酯的代谢物联苯醇合成了联苯菊酯的半抗原LBc(2-甲基-3-苯基苄基氧基羰基丙酸)、LBs(2-甲基-3-苯基苄基-3-羧基一2，2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸)和LBy(2-甲基-3-苯基苯甲酸)。

In addition to their higher thermal stability, neoalkoxy titanates offer somewhat enhanced final properties compared to monoalkoxy counterparts; according to Monte, the properties obtained with monoalkoxy coupling agents are about 92% of those with neoalkoxy variants.

除了具有高的热稳定性，比单烷氧基钛酸酯提供更高的最终性能。按照 Monte 的说法，单烷氧基钛酸酯获得的性能大约是新烷氧基钛酸酯的92%。

The protein interaction domains was delineated at the N-terminal 50-amino-acid fragment of HCV core protein and the C-terminus of p53. Confocal analysis also revealed that these two proteins colocalize in subnuclear granules and peri-nuclear region. Transfection experiments using a p53-responsive reporter plasmid in HuH-7, Hep3B, HepG2 and H1299 demostrated that full-length HCV core protein could elicit a positive or negative effect on the p53-mediated transcriptional activation depending on the concentration of the HCV core protein.

更且利用p53蛋白C端删除55-95个胺基酸之质体与含p53蛋白结合区之报导基因和表现全长HCV核心蛋白三者之质体於H1299细胞株进行共同转染时，与全长p53蛋白比较，发现HCV核心从增强全长p53蛋白之转活化能力转为抑制p53蛋白缺乏C端55-95个胺基酸之转活化能力，因实验室已有结果证实活体外及活体内缺乏C端55个及75个胺基酸之p53蛋白无法与HCV核心蛋白进行结合(Kao， unpublished data)。

The protein sequence is composed of 20 amino acids. Each amino acid is named with a unique one-letter code. A terminus code is added to indicate the two ends of the sequence. Thus twenty-one-bit binary numbers can be used to encode the amino acids in the sequence.

蛋白质序列则是由20种胺基酸所组成，一般我们会以单ㄧ字母来表示一个胺基酸，而序列都会有终止码去表示序列的前后端，因此我们一般会用21个的二元数字去对每个胺基酸做编码。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。