酸化的

Hydrogen bonding in hard segment domains of segmented polyester polyurethaneurea based on 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, ethylene diamine and polybutylene adipate(M. W. 1975 and M. W. 1228) was studied by means of IR spectroscopy.

用红外光谱法对基於4，4'-二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯、乙二胺和聚己二酸丁二醇酯（分子量分别为1975和1228）的两系列嵌段聚酯型聚脲氨酯硬段微区中的氢键化进行了研究。

Electrosynthesis of α-alanine by reductive amination of pyruvic acid has been studied in this research. Technical parameters, separation method, and reaction mechanism have been investigated.

本论文研究了由丙酮酸的还原氨基化电合成丙氨酸的工艺参数、产物分离和反应机理。

To restore the ability of chromium can be dissolved in sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid and High-FE acid and release hydrogen, but also of pure chromium with aqua regia does not work, when there is the presence of halogen ions in the acid can not be long-term stability, high temperature with alkali, hydrogen sulfide, sulfur steam, phosphorus, ammonia, such as carbon monoxide and water vapor reaction of the corresponding compounds, in the high temperature reaction of silicon into the silicide also chromium, chromium alloys with many metals generate a wide range of industrial applications, such as chromium-manganese stainless steel is used extensively for chemical plants.

铬的还原能力强，能溶于硫酸、盐酸和高FE氯酸而放出氢气，但纯铬连王水也不起作用，当有卤素离子存在时，在酸中不能长期稳定，高温时能与强碱、硫化氢、硫蒸汽、磷、氨、一氧化碳和水蒸汽等反应生成对应的化合物，在高温下还能与硅反应成硅化铬，铬能与许多金属生成合金广泛在工业上应用，如铬锰不锈钢大量用于化工设备。

For developing an immunoassay for multiple residues of pyrethroid pesticides, the hapten N-2- carbanmoyl-(3"-phenoxyphenyl) methyl 3-(2"-Cldoro-3",3",3"-trifluoropropenyl)-2, 2-dimethylcyclopropane- carboxylate was synthesized from cyanohydrin and 3-(2"-Chloro-3",3",3- trifluoropropenyl)-2, 2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid via hydrolysis and esterification. The synthesis of the hapten was foundation of preparaing anti- cyhalothrin polyclonal antibodies.

为了制备对单一拟除虫菊酯高特异性的抗体，以菊酸和氰醇为起始原料，通过水解、酯化反应合成了半抗原N-2-氨甲酰-(3-苯氧基苄基)甲基-3-(2-氯-3，3，3-三氟丙烯基)-2，2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸酯，为进一步制备抗三氟氰菊酯的特异性抗体奠定基础。

A series of ABEPS were synthesized from long chain fatty acids, benzene, polyglycol and 1, 3-propane sultone by the procedure of Friedel-Crafts acylation, Huang-Minlon reduction, Williamson and sulfonation reaction, and these compounds had never been reported in the past time.

以长链羧酸、苯、多缩乙二醇和丙烷磺内酯为初始原料，依次经Friedel-Crafts酰基化反应、Huang-Minlon还原、Blank反应、Williamson成醚以及磺化反应等过程，合成了系列未见报道的ABEPS。

PI-1 and PI-2 polyimide films were prepared from 3,3′,4,4′-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride and ODA确良by two-step polymerization under the thermal and mixed imidization procedures.

采用两步法首先合成聚酰胺酸，然后经热酰亚胺化和混合酰亚胺化工艺制备了BTDA/ODA型的PI-1 和PI-2两种聚酰亚胺薄膜。

Itamin D from the skin and diet is metabolized in the lier to 25-hydroxyitamin D (Figure 1), which is used to determine a patient's itamin D status1,2,3,4; 25-hydroxyitamin D is metabolized in the kidneys by the enzyme 25-hydroxyitamin D-1-hydroxylase (CYP27B1) to its actie form, 1,25-dihydroxyitamin D.1,2,3,4 The renal production of 1,25-dihydroxyitamin D is tightly regulated by plasma parathyroid hormone leels and serum calcium and phosphorus leels.1,2,3,4 Fibroblast growth factor 23, secreted from the bone, causes the sodium–phosphate cotransporter to be internalized by the cells of the kidney and small intestine and also suppresses 1,25-dihydroxyitamin D synthesis.5 The efficiency of the absorption of renal calcium and of intestinal calcium and phosphorus is increased in the presence of 1,25-dihydroxyitamin D (Figure 1).2,3,6 It also induces the expression of the enzyme 25-hydroxyitamin D-24-hydroxylase (CYP24), which catabolizes both 25-hydroxyitamin D and 1,25-dihydroxyitamin D into biologically inactie, water-soluble calcitroic acid.2,3,4

从皮肤和食物来的维生素D在肝中代谢为25-羟基维生素D（图1），被用来决定病人体内维生素D情况的1，2，3，4；25-羟基维生素D在肾中被25-羟基维生素D1羟化酶（CYP27B1）转变为有活性的1，25-二羟基维生素D 。1，2，3，4由肾产生1，25-二羟基维生素D是被血浆甲状旁腺激素和血清钙，磷水平紧密调节。1，2，3，4由骨分泌的成纤维细胞生长因子23使钠磷协同转运蛋白被肾和小肠细胞内化及抑制1，25-二羟维生素D合成。5 在1，25-二羟基维生素D作用下肾和小肠吸收钙及磷的效率增高(图1)。2，3，6 它也包括25-羟四- 24 -羟化酶的表达(CYP24)，且将1，25二羟基维生素D和25羟基维生素D异化成无生物活性，水溶性的维生素D3-23羧酸。2，3，4

Under the optimal reaction conditions the acid value of the esterified production is the lowest,and the esterified degree is complete.

在最优条件下，鱼油的乙酯化产品酸值最低，乙酯化程度最高。

Two kinds of polyimide films were prepared based on the ODA and ODPA in NMP through two-step thermal or chemical imidization process and characterized by the cone and plate viscosimeter, GPC, FTIR, DSC, TGA and strain properties tests.

以4，4'-二胺基二苯醚和3，3'，4，4'-二苯醚四酸二酐为单体，采用两步法，分别经热亚胺化和化学亚胺化过程制备了两种聚酰亚胺薄膜，并对两种薄膜的性能进行了表征。

Sodium fulvit administered by gavage during the liver fibrosis model-making have the protective effects on the liver in rats.

黄腐酸钠在大鼠肝纤维化模型制备过程中对大鼠肝脏纤维化病变具有明显的抑制作用

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。