酸化的

Starch esterification was proceeded with native cassava starch and three saturated free fatty acids: capric acid (C10:0), myristic acid (C14:0) and stearic acid (C18:0). The fatty acid modified starch was prepared by using lipase PS as the catalyst.

中文摘要本研究以天然树薯淀粉为反应基质，与三种不同链长饱和脂肪酸羊蜡酸(C10：0、肉豆蔻酸(C14：0)与硬脂酸(C18：0)分别於水相及有机相行酯化反应，并且以工业中常用的脂肪水解酶lipase PS催化酯键合成，可得脂肪酸修饰淀粉(fatty acid modified starch， FAMS)。

The effect of N-phosphoamino acids on plant cells'membrane permeability was investigated by osmotic method. It was found that in all N-phosphoamino acids, only some phosphoryl polar amino acids such as DIPPSer, DIPPThr, DIPPHis, DIPPAsp, DIPPGlu, DIPPAsn and free serine, threonine could increase the water permeability in plant cell membrane. For example, after 20min. treatment by 1. 5mM DIPPSer, the deplasmolysis time of onion cells was shortened 50%.

三、通过透性实验研究了N-磷酰化氨基酸对洋葱、豌豆等植物细胞膜水透性及溶质透性的影响，发现在所有的N-磷酰化氨基酸及自由氨基酸中，仅有部分N-磷酰极性氨基酸和自由的丝、苏氨酸对植物细胞膜上水透性有增强作用，如1.5mM N-磷酰化丝氨酸可使洋葱细胞质壁复原时间缩短一半以上。

OH radicals produced by ultrasound in aqueous solution attack phenolic cycle at adjacent or para position of the hydroxyl on phenol so that phenol is changed into small organic molecules such as muconic acid, maleic acid and ethane diacid. These small organic molecules will be oxidized to form carbon dioxide and water by.

苯酚超声降解的作用机理是，超声空化在水溶液中产生的·OH自由基进攻苯酚苯环上羟基的邻位或对位而使苯环断裂生成己二烯酸、顺式丁烯二酸和乙二酸小分子有机物而使苯酚得以降解，这些小分子有机物在·OH自由基的进一步作用下最终被氧化成CO〓和H〓O。

Prophenoloxidase is a key enzyme for mediating melanotic encapsulation of oocysts,which may be transformed into active phenoloxidase by limiting proteolysis.

而前酚氧化酶(Prophenoloxidase，PPO)是介导卵囊黑化包被反应的一种关键酶，活化后可催化酪氨酸羟基化为二羟基苯基丙氨酸，二羟基苯基丙氨酸和多巴胺可进一步氧化为具有活性的苯醌活性，苯醌即可介导蛋白交联并聚合成黑色素层固定、隔离或杀死入侵的病原体。

Highly ordered SBA-15 sieves have been successfully synthesized in a low concentration liquid inorganic acid medium via the addition of small amounts of phosphomolybdic acid.

通过在低浓度无机液体酸介质中添加少量磷钼酸，成功地合成了高度有序的SBA-15介孔分子筛。N2吸附-脱附、XRD、TEM和水热稳定性实验等检测结果表明：用这种方法不仅可以大幅度降低合成SBA-15分子筛所需液体酸的用量和缩短晶化时间，同时反应产物SBA-15在100℃的水中处理72h后仍然保持六方有序的介孔结构

Methods A set of demineralized bovine teeth specimens we re measured for microhardness to assess the degree of remineralization,and other two sets of bovine teeth specimens were examined with polarizing microscope to assess the anti-demineralization and anti-caries effect.

利用显微硬度计测定氟化牛奶和氟水对早期人工龋的再矿化作用。利用偏光显微镜观察氟化牛奶和氟水的抗酸脱矿作用及抗龋作用。

The main intermediates were detected during decomposition,such as acetic acid,oxalic acid,malonic acid,phenol,3-hydroxyhypnone,naphthalene,benzene sulfonic acid,phthalic acid,β-naphthalene etc . by ultraviolet-visiblespectroscopy,ion chromatographand gas chromatograph coupled with mass spectrophotometertechniques.The possible degradation pathway of Acid Orange Ⅱ was also speculated,that was,hydroxyl radical reacted with the azo linkage-bearing carbon of naphthol-ring,and the C—N cleaved,the azo-dye decolored and mineralized.

运用紫外光谱、离子色谱、色谱-质谱联用等方法，测定出酸性橙Ⅱ的主要降解产物有乙酸、乙二酸、丙二酸、苯酚、3-羟基苯乙酮、萘、苯磺酸、邻苯二甲酸、β-萘酚等，并依此推测酸性橙Ⅱ的降解机理，即羟基自由基攻击酸性橙Ⅱ分子上与萘环相连的C—N键，导致C—N键的断裂，进而染料脱色矿化。

The synthetic process for a new plasticizer used in low temperature, dibutyl nylonic acid ester, was introduced.

介绍了一种新型耐寒增塑剂尼龙酸二正丁酯的合成工艺，用价廉、易得的尼龙酸(由制己二酸母液中获得的C4～C6混合二元酸)及正丁醇为原料，浓硫酸为催化剂，经酯化、脱醇、中和、沉降及减压蒸馏等工序而制得产品。

Methods Glutamate decarboxylase was embedded-immobilized with sodium alginate and gelatin as the blending supports. Factors which affected the activity of IGAD were studied and optimum conditions were investigated. Afterwards, IGAD was applied for GABA transformation.

以海藻酸钠与明胶为协同作用载体包埋固定化酶，考察影响固定化酶活性的因素，获得固定化酶的优化条件，并将酶应用于制备GABA。

The results indicated that new Lewis acid ferric potassium alum was a green catalyst for the synthesis of ethyl lactate.

研究了新型Lewis酸铁钾矾的制备，并以该Lewis酸为催化剂，通过乳酸和乙醇反应合成乳酸乙酯，考察了催化剂用量、反应时间、酸醇物质的量比对酯化率的影响。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。