酸化的

After sodium bisulfite reacted with methanal at 60-65℃ for 0.5h, aniline was dripped into the system to synthesize phenylaminomethyl-sodium sulfonate subsequently, the diazol solution of p-nitroaniline was dripped into phenylaminomethyl-sodium sulfonate synthesized to form 4'-nitro-4-aminoazobenzene. The compound was then added into diazol solution of p-chloroaniline to obtain the object product, which was identified by IR spectrum and element analysis.

在60~65℃温度下，亚硫酸氢钠与甲醛反应半小时之后滴入苯胺生成苯胺基甲基磺酸钠，另将硝基苯胺重氮化得到重氮盐溶液滴入苯胺基甲基磺酸钠中得到4'-硝基-4-氮基偶氮苯，然后将其滴入氯苯胺重氮化后的重氮盐溶液中，得经红外光谱检验和元素分析证实的目标产物。

As the second part of a series of studies on the synthesis of 2-phenoxyisobutyric acid ethyl ester by tri-liquid-phase catalysis, this work examines the factors affecting the reaction between 2-bromoisobutyric acid ethyl ester and sodium phenolate with tetra-n-butylammonium bromide as a phasetransfer catalyst.

本文为以三液相催化技术合成2-苯气基异丁酸乙酯之研究系列的第二部份，主要在探讨各变因对以溴化正四丁基铵为相间转移触媒，催化2-溴异丁酸乙酯与酚化钠（NaOPh，水相亲核试剂）反应的影响。

The ammonia was evaporated under decreasing pressure, and the precipitate was filtered off and the liquid was poured into hot saturated picric acid solution to get picrate with a yield of 85.0%. The optimum process starting from imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid was: imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid in acetic anhydride was refluxed to get imidazole-4-carboxylic acid, and the product was esterification in ethanol with a catalyzer of concentrated sulfuric acid to get ethyl imidazole-4-carboxylate, at last the compound above was reduced by LiAlH4 in ether at room temperature to get the target compound, the total yield of this route was 49.6%.

以4，5-二羧酸咪唑为原料的较佳工艺：1 脱羧反应：4，5-二羧酸咪唑40g，醋酐1200ml，回流10h，过滤并将滤液浓缩至干，所得固体加至50%的乙醇溶液回流，过滤并将滤液自然冷却过夜，过滤得固体；2 酯化反应：4(5)-羧酸咪唑50g，乙醇1000ml和浓硫酸60ml，加热回流2h，5%浓度NaOH溶液调节至pH＝8，减压浓缩至干，加入少量水回流，自然冷却过夜并过滤得固体；3 还原反应：LiAlH410g，乙醚300ml和4(5)-羧酸咪唑乙酯28g，常温反应1.5h，小心滴加25ml水后过滤，滤渣溶于300ml甲醇中并过滤，收集所得乙醚和甲醇滤液浓缩至干，将所得固体溶于300ml乙醇中加热回流，后将溶液浓缩至约30ml，冷却并过滤得固体，该路线总收率为49.6%。

Eotaxin, a kind of chemokines of eosinophil found in recent years, is a kind of chemotactic agent of eosinophil.

近年发现的嗜酸粒细胞趋化因子，即Eotaxin基因，是一种嗜酸粒细胞选择性的趋化剂。

Sodium5sulfoisophthalic acid dimethyl ester was prepared by sulfonation of mC 6H 4 2 with chlorosulphonic acid , treatment of the 5sulfoisophthalic acid with methanol to esterify the -CO 2H groups and separation of the product in the form of sodium salt of sulfonic acid.

研究了由氯磺酸和间苯二甲酸经磺化及酯化反应合成间苯二甲酸二甲酯磺酸钠盐的工艺方法，探讨了投料比、反应温度、催化剂用量和反应时间对产物的影

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the immunological rejections of APA microencapsulated chromaffin cells transplanted into rat anterior chamber of eyes and tendon of feet, and to evaluate the immunoisolated effect of microencapsulation.

目的：观察海藻酸钠-多聚赖氨酸-海藻酸钠微囊化嗜铬细胞移植到大鼠眼前房和足胝部的免疫排斥反应，评价微囊化技术的免疫隔离作用。

In the third part of this paper, a facile method is presented for synthesis of malonaldehyde dianil from propargyl alcohol by oxidizing using chromium trioxide and addition reaction with aniline.

对肼基苯磺酸是由对氨基苯磺酸经亚硝酸钠重氮化得到的重氮盐用亚硫酸氢钠还原、水解、硫酸酸化制得，本文经多次实验确定了反应原料、用量及反应条件，得到的产品纯度好，产率高。

The obtained CBC was further reacted with stearic acid at 140℃ and hexadecyl alcohol at 180℃ in turn to form citric acid-beta-butylene glycol-citric acidstearic acid-hexadecyl alcohol claw large molecule.

以1，3-丁二醇、柠檬酸为原料，设计、合成了以1，3-丁二醇为核心的柠檬酸－1，3-丁二醇－柠檬酸爪状物小分子；再用酯化反应依次与带有功能化集团的硬酯酸、十六醇接枝合成了多元酯类爪形大分子柠檬酸－1，3-丁二醇－柠檬酸－硬酯酸－十六醇。

The study was conducted to investigate the effects of heat treatment on flesh leatheriness of cold-stored loquat fruits and the possible mechanisms. Freshly harvested loquat fruits were pre-treated with hot air at 38℃ for five hours and then stored at (1±1)℃ for 35 days. Fruits firmness, extractable juice rate, the activities of phenylalanine ammonium-lyase, peroxidase, polyphenol oxidase and polygalacturonase that were related to flesh leatheriness, and contents of lignin and pectin were analyzed at seven-day intervals during storage.

为阐明热处理对冷藏枇杷果实木质化败坏的影响及其机理，该研究先将枇杷果实用38℃热空气处理5 h，然后在(1±1)℃下贮藏35 d，并每隔7 d测定果实硬度、出汁率、苯丙氨酸解氨酶、过氧化物酶、多酚氧化酶和多聚半乳糖醛酸酶等木质化相关酶活性及果胶和木质素含量的变化。

The results showed that monocarboxylic acid stearic acid played a role of surfactant, and the product was still orthorhombic Ce2O(CO3)2·H2O with a high crystallization degree. In turn, duality-carboxylic acid tartaric acid...

实验结果表明在尿素及硝酸铈的混合溶液中分别加入一元羧酸硬脂酸，二元羧酸酒石酸和三元羧酸柠檬酸时，一元羧酸硬脂酸在混合溶液中只起表面活性剂的作用，其产物为斜方晶系的单晶Ce2O(CO3)2.H2O微粉，且表面活性剂硬脂酸的加入使得晶体的晶化程度明显提高；而二元羧酸酒石酸与三元羧酸柠檬酸在均相反应中则起螯合剂的作用，分别与Ce3+形成螯合物酒石酸铈和柠檬酸铈，这些结果的造成是由于其反应机理的不同所导致的。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。