酸化的

PH of filtrate is kept below 0.65 in order to avoid the reaction between sodium formate and iodine bromide. Then iodine bromide halogenation method is used to determine quantitatively the content of the third monomer, i.

控制滤液pH在0.65以下，以防止甲酸钠和溴化碘起反应，然后用溴化碘卤化法定量测定滤液中的第三单体甲基丙烯磺酸钠的含量。

A process for the carbonylation of allylic butenyl ether (for example, methyl crotyl ether, 3-methoxybutene-1 and mixtures thereof) or mixture of butadiene and alcohol and production of beta-gamma unsaturated carboxylic acid esters (for example, methyl-3-pentenoate) utilizing a rhodium-containing catalyst for example, dicarbonylacetylacetonate rhodium(I or the like promoted with an iodide-containing compound (for example, HI, AlI3, SnI4, TiI4, CrI3, and CoI2 or the like).

一种将烯丙型丁烯基醚(如甲基巴豆基醚、3－甲氧基丁烯－1及其混合物)或者丁二烯与醇的混合物羰基化的方法，以及由含碘化物化合物(如HI、AlI3、SnI4、TiI4、CrI3和CoI2或等效物)促进，用含铑催化剂如二羰基乙酰丙酮酸铑(I或其等效物制备β－γ不饱和羧酸酯(如甲基－3－戊烯酸酯)的方法。

The results showed that it is more difficult to demulsify for the emulsion of reacted acid and crude oil.

通过模拟酸化工艺，对桩西采油厂长堤线、混合线和桩一线的原油在残酸存在前后乳状液破乳脱水的对比实验，研究了残酸返排液对乳状液破乳的影响。

The conclusions are showed as followed:1. This paper demonstrated that microbe adapt better to the environment of system and have better fastness when the organic loading is variational as soon as the reaction is startuped naturally;2. Considering the relation between the activity of microorganism and temperature and taking energy into account, the reaction is runed in 24?

所得的结论如下：一、通过试验证实，采用自然挂膜启动酸化反应装置，生物膜对反应器内的环境适应能力较强，具有较强的抗负荷冲击能力；二、结合微生物活性与温度关系，并以低能耗为原则，确定反应装置运行温度为(24±1)℃；三、结合TTC-比脱氢酶活性与pH值关系，在试验研究过程中加入异波折板高效水解酸化废水处理技术的初步研究碳酸钠溶液，提高反应装置内废水的碱度，增强系统的缓冲能力。

Soil ecological degradation can be defined as the process and phenomenon of a series of deterioration of soil ecological environment such as structural destruction and functional recession of soil ecosystem, decrease of soil biodiversity and productivity, dcsertification, drought, hardness, acidification and salination of soils, deficit and unbalance of soil nutrients, and loss of soil and water, resulting from human activities and adverse natural environmental conditions.

土壤生态退化是指由于人类活动及恶劣的自然环境条件作用或二者共同作用下造成的土壤生态系统结构破坏、系统功能衰退、土壤生物多样性减少、土壤生产力下降以及土壤荒漠化、干旱化、板结化、酸化、盐碱化和养分亏缺与失衡等一系列土壤生态环境恶化的过程和现象。

In this article, three representative oil and fat resourse (edible raw oil, unedible linseed oil and waste oil and fat) were used to study the fatty acid methyl ester preparation technology, and the products from different technologies were compared and analysed. For plant oil, ester exchange process was performed immediately after simple decolorating and alkali refining pretreatment.

对于植物油脂，采用简单的脱色、碱炼预处理后，直接进行酯交换的工艺；对于废油脂，由于其成分变质较严重，预处理也显得相对复杂，采用了先预酯化再酯交换的工艺和先皂化酸化后再酯化的两种工艺。

The fermentative capacities of five lactic acid bacterial were studied by using saccharified black soybean .

本实验以糖化的黑豆为基质，对五株乳酸菌的发酵性能进行了测试，其中嗜酸乳杆菌产酸最高，产酸速率最快。

These include catechin and gallocatechin (hydroxyls at positions 5' as well as at 3' and 4' as in catechin), their esters with gallic acid, catechin gallate, and gallocatechin gallate, and their epimers.

它们有几茶素和儿茶素(在5'位上以及如同儿茶素中一样在3'和4'位上羟基化)，它们与酸生成的酯，即儿茶素酸酯和儿茶素酸酯，以及它们的差向异构体。

The results show that bioleached sludge at pH 3.5～1.95 can be used successfully as inoculums for the next batch bioleaching trial with the similar bioleaching efficiency,by which pH of the treated sludge can be reduced to less than 2 within 5 days for hydraulic residence time of bioleaching.

结果表明，用淋滤过程中pH3.5～1.95的生物酸化污泥作菌种，污泥的pH值都能够下降到2.0以下，而且不同pH值的生物酸化污泥作菌种的淋滤效果差异并不显著，说明淋滤过程中pH在3.5以下的污泥都可以作为菌种，接入到下一批次待处理的污泥中进行生物淋滤。

A key intermediate of 2-benzylphenol was synthesized from benzyl alcohol and phenol by Claisen rearrangement reaction in the presence of activated alumina and the analog of bifemelane with new structure was prepared by etherification,amination and acidification reaction of the intermediate.

以苯甲醇、苯酚为起始原料，在催化剂活性Al2O3存在下，通过克莱森重排反应得到关键中间体2-苄基苯酚，再经过醚化、胺化和酸化反应得到新型结构的二苯美仑类化合物。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。