酸化剂

A kind of more effective viscosifier can improve the viscosity of acid solution, reducing the mass transfer velocity of hydronium H+ towards the rocks surface, thereby decrease the filtrate loss of acid solution and the reaction rate between acid and salt, lengthen the distance of acid penetration.

向酸液中加入良好的稠化剂能提高酸液粘度，降低氢离子向岩石壁面的传质速度，因而降低酸液滤失和酸盐反应速率，增加了酸液的有效作用距离，提高了酸化效果。

In order to advance the viscosity of acidizing fluid and decrease the reaction speed of acidizing fluid in oil formation,adopt the method of opposite phase emulsim polymerization synthetised an acidizing fluid densifier,it called TP-1,its molecular weight is(800～1100)×10.laboratory findings discovers the acid dissolving time of TP-1 is smaller than 10 min,its dissolv...

性能评价试验结果显示，稠化剂TP-1的酸溶时间小于10 m in，具有很好的溶解能力；TP-1对酸液的增黏作用明显，(4%TP-1+20%HC l)酸溶液90℃下表观黏度达到46 mPa.s，120℃下表观黏度27 mPa.s。同时TP-1表现出较强的耐剪切能力和良好的配制稳定性，有利于酸化措施效果的提高。

A bis-imdazoline corrosion inhibitor JUC was synthesized by reacting with divinyl three amine,and its quaternary ammonium JUCI was also synthesized for corrosion inhibition in acids.

以己二酸、二乙烯三胺为原料合成了双环咪唑啉缓蚀剂JUC，并对其季铵化后得到了适于酸化用的双环咪唑啉季铵盐缓蚀剂JUCI；采用静态挂片失重法对合成的缓蚀剂在酸化条件下的缓蚀性能及与非离子表面活性剂SA-1复配后的缓蚀性能进行了评价研究。

For TRO there are a little surfacatants whose effect are not good.In this paper,content of sulfonates and composition of alkyl are decided through right design ;under control reaction conditions different alkylbenzene sulfonates are synthesized;Polyreaction catalyst is developed .non-straight high carbon olefine are made through C9-C12 Polyreaction technolgy;clear composition alkylkenzene is sulfanated in falling-film reactor by SO,product can be adjusted,recipe of the surfacate can be used for super-low interfacialtension with Daqing oil -10-3-10-4mN/m,and stablity is good too.According to method issued by Daqing Develop and Explore Research institute,EOR is over 20% in natural core .

本文研究通过烷基苯磺酸盐组成的正确设计，确定了磺酸盐的当量范围和烷基碳数组成和分布；通过对烷基化条件控制，设计合成了不同碳数的直链和支链烷基苯及烷基二甲苯，并用于制备了相应的烷基苯磺酸盐；研制出了新型的烯烃叠合络合催化剂，采用C_9、C_(12)支链烯烃叠合工艺合成了更高碳数的支链烯烃，并进一步合成出相应的烷基苯和烷基二甲苯；以SO_3为磺化剂，通过对磺化条件的选择和控制，采用已知组成的烷基苯混合物进行膜式磺化反应，使合成工艺得以简化；所得磺酸盐组成确定并且可控，最终配方可与大庆原油形成超低界面张力，达10~3～10~(-4)mN/m数量级，且稳定性良好；以合成的烷基苯磺酸盐为主体形成了三元复合驱配方，室内驱油模拟实验表明，按照大庆研究院对复合驱体系活性剂的评价方法，在天然岩芯上的驱油效率在20％以上。

For chemical processes, focus is on the relation between the added concentration and the anti-scale effect of acidification, inorganic phosphate and organic phosphonate and comparing the anti-scale effects among different kinds of chemicals.

对于化学阻垢技术，着重点放在研究酸化、无机磷酸盐阻垢剂及有机膦酸盐阻垢剂的投加浓度与阻垢效果的相关关系，并且比较不同阻垢剂的阻垢效果的差异。

The present invention uses industrial polystyrene as raw material, under the protection of inert gas uses complex of acidylating agent and concentrated sulfuric acid as sulfonating agent to make sulfonation, and utilizes dector-blade casting process or other membrane-forming process to prepare polystyrene sulfoacid membrane with low sulfonation degree.

本发明涉及电化学的燃料电池技术，更具体是指低温直接甲醇燃料电池用聚苯乙烯磺酸膜及其制备方法。本发明是以工业级的聚苯乙烯为原料，在惰性气体保护下以酰化剂与浓硫酸的络合物作磺化剂，进行磺化，并通过流延法或者其它成膜方法制备低磺化度的聚苯乙烯磺酸膜。

The effect of dosage of creaming reagent on creaming time, latex solid content and average particle size was studied, and it was found that the composite latex particle size was too large, and the concentration period was too long, about 15 days.

以海藻酸钠为膏化剂对复合胶乳进行了膏化浓缩，研究了膏化剂用量对膏化时间、胶乳固含量和胶乳粒径的影响，结果表明膏化浓缩胶乳粒径较大，膏化周期较长，一般需半个月左右才能得到实用的浓缩胶乳。

Chemical raw materials: include a variety of plating materials and metal surface treatment agent: sodium such as tin, stannous chloride, pyrophosphate Asian tin, copper sulfate, nickel acetate, copper acetate, nickel fluoride, cobalt sulphate, acetic acid cobalt, hydrofluoric acid, anion exchange resin, cation exchange resin, scale inhibitors, cleaning agents, detergents,the phosphating agent, plate washer water, with the exception of Prince agents, rust removal agent, the American Iron and Steel room temperature blackening agent, on behalf of behalf of the black-white (open cylinder agents, supplements), and alloys such as gun color..

二。化工原料：包括各种电镀原料及金属表面处理剂：如锡酸钠、氯化亚锡、焦磷酸亚锡、硫酸铜、醋酸镍、醋酸铜、氟化镍、硫酸钴、醋酸钴、氢氟酸、阴离子交换树脂、阳离子交换树脂、阻垢剂、清灰剂、除垢剂、创辉的磷化剂、洗板水、除腊剂、除油除锈剂、美国的钢铁常温发黑剂、代白代黑、枪色黑合金等。

Chemical raw materials: The main raw materials include a variety of electroplating and metal surface treatment agent, such as acetic acid in the Czech Republic, nickel, copper acetate, nickel fluoride, cobalt sulfate, cobalt acetate, hydrofluoric acid, Yunnan tin sodium, Taiwan's Ya-tin pyrophosphate, oron the anion exchange resin, cation exchange resin, scale inhibitors, cleaning agents, detergents,the phosphating agent, plate washer water, with the exception of the Prince of water, oil derusting water, the United States steel at room temperature blackening agent, on behalf of behalf of the black-white (open cylinder agents, supplements), and alloys such as gun color.

六、化工原料：主要包括各种电镀原料及金属表面处理剂，如中捷的醋酸镍、醋酸铜、氟化镍、硫酸钴、醋酸钴、氢氟酸、云南的锡酸钠、台湾的焦磷酸亚锡、奥龙的阴离子交换树脂、阳离子交换树脂、阻垢剂、清灰剂、除垢剂、创辉的磷化剂、洗板水、除腊水、除油除锈水、美国的钢铁常温发黑剂、代白代黑、枪色黑合金等。

Meldrum is a carboxyl-phthalocyanine weak resistance agent, with the activity of this enzyme metal ion (Mg2 + Mg2 +) formed fairly stable chelate, and its derivatives benzene methyl malonic acid is a strong resistance agent.

丙二酸是一个羧基酞酶的弱阻化剂，它与这种酶的活性金属离子(镁离子Mg2+)形成相当稳定的螯合物，而它的衍生物苯甲基丙二酸则是一个强阻化剂。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。