酸值

The paper deals with Hg 2+?Cd 2+ and their interactions on chlorophyll a/b values, SOD activities and the contents of chlorophyll, soluble protein, free proline of Ceratophyllum demersum L.

研究了金鱼藻在不同浓度 Hg2 +、Cd2 +以及 Hg2 +、Cd2 +共同胁迫下叶绿素含量、叶绿素 a/b值、可溶性蛋白含量、SOD活性和游离脯氨酸含量等的变化。

At waste pH below 4, the oxidizing power of the chromic acid begins to attach the resin

当废水pH值低于4时，铬酸的氧化力开始吸附在树脂上。

The results show that the technical parameters and the concentration of sodium molybdate have obvious effect on the composition of the alloy. The crystal grain size is from 6.2 to 12.7 nm and changes with current density, temperature and the pH value of the electrolyte.The crystalline growth of the alloy accords with the model of three-dimensional growth. The surface morphology is mainly determined by the rate competitions between the growing direction of vertical surface and the expanding direction along the surface towards circumambient. The results of the X-ray data show the presence of the multiphase containing solid solution and intermetallic compound in the deposits. The deposit phases alter from the FeNi and FeMo solid solution to the FeNi and MoNi4structure at 3 A/dm2. The deposits internal stress increases linearly with the decrease of the grain size. The lattice parameter of the deposits are slightly distorted

结果表明：工艺条件和钼酸钠浓度对合金组成的影响较大；所得合金晶粒尺寸为6.2~12.7 nm，并随电流密度、温度和电镀液的pH值的改变而变化；合金的晶体生长符合晶核三维生长模型，镀层表面形貌由平行和垂直于基体的生长速度的相对大小决定；镀层物相为固溶体和金属间化合物的多相结构，当电流密度为3 A/dm2时，镀层物相由FeNi和FeMo固溶相转化为FeNi和

The blood was withdrawn in citrated tubes andprocessed to analyze effects of heparin (0, 1, 2, and 3 U ·mL–1), aprotinin (0, 200 kIU · mL–1), and25% hemodilution with calcium-free lactated Ringer's solutionon ACT measurements.

血液放在枸橼酸试管内，处理后分析肝素(0、1、2和3 U ·mL–1)、抑肽酶(0、200 kIU · mL–1)和用无钙乳酸林格氏液稀释25%对 ACT 值的影响。

2In vitro experiment, a copper needle, an iron needle and a stainlss steel needle were put in citrated anticoagulant healthy blood specimens respectively.

体外实验分别将铜针、铁针和不锈钢针置于健康人枸橼酸抗凝血中，接 3～ 6V直流电 30min ，在通电前、中、后检测各标本血浆游离Hb值；推血片光镜下观察RBC形态。

The watermelons, the citrullus lamtus or the stems and leaves thereof are taken as raw materials, and the extracting process comprises the following steps: firstly, the raw materials are washed clean and broken to separate the watermelon peel from the watermelon pulp for respectively extracting juice; the two juices are mixed, and micro-filtration and ultra-filtration are carried out to remove insoluble substances and macromolecular substances; and then reverse osmosis and nano-filtration are carried out to obtain the filtrate; the pH value of the filtrate is regulated and then a macroporous strong acid cation exchange resin column is added; and then ammonia water is taken as an eluant for isocratic elution; the eluent obtained is decompressed, distilled, deaminized, discolored, condensed and crystallized to obtain a white crystalline product of the natural L-citrulline extracted from the watermelons.

本发明方法以西瓜、打瓜或者其茎叶为原料，其过程为：首先将原料清洗干净，破碎后将西瓜皮西瓜瓤分开，分别进行榨汁；所得汁液合并，经过微滤和超滤除去不容物和大分子物质；然后再经反渗透和纳滤过滤；透过液调节pH值后通入大孔型强酸性阳离子交换树脂柱；然后以氨水做洗脱剂进行等度洗脱；将洗脱液减压蒸馏脱氨，脱色，浓缩结晶，得到西瓜提取天然L-瓜氨酸白色结晶产品。

In the second part of the thesis, we discussed a L-proline-catalyzed direct Aldol reaction between L-amino acid-derived N,N-dibenzyl -amino aldehydes 15 and acetone, cyclopentanone or hydroxyacetone, which afforded (-amino--hydroxy- or (-amino-,(-dihydroxy-ketones in good to excellent yields (up to 94%) and diastereoseletivities (up to 94.9%).

发现许多情况下，反应的产率和de值超过90%。接着，在碱性条件下，我们将L-亮氨酸衍生的N，N-二苄基--氨基醛15g与羟基丙酮反应得到的主要产物(，-二羟基-γ-氨基酮171d与次溴酸钠反应，得到了具有抗肿瘤活性的天然产物PM-94128的氨基酸片断184。

The chemistry behavior research of wollastonite indicated that the silicon-potassium fertilizer has a chemical active in organic acid.The factors affecting manurial effect of silicon-potassium fertilizer are not only soil pH and desilicification,but also content and type of organ in the soil.Wollastonite chemistry behavior indicates that silicic acid can be dissolved out from silicon-potassium fertilizer in chlorhydric acid solution if pH of solution is not smaller than 2. The drop of apparent density,increase of DBP sorptive rate and specific surface for leavings indicate that hydrated silicon oxide is polyporous,and those mineralogic feature presignify that silicon-potassium fertilizer has a role of conservation of both Moisture and Fertility and improving soil structure.After active ingredient releasing,silicon-potassium fertilizer leaves half the substance (non-active ingredient)in soil.

熟料单矿物在酸溶液中的化学行为研究表明，硅钾肥矿物在有机弱酸中的化学活性较好，影响硅钾肥肥效发挥的因素是土壤pH值和土壤的去硅化程度，还有土壤有机质的含量与种类；硅灰石在盐酸溶液中化学行为表明，在反应体系pH不小于2的情况下，硅钾肥矿物大量溶出硅酸根组分；溶解残余物表观密度降低、DBP吸着率和比表面积增加表明水合二氧化硅是以多孔形式存在，为硅钾肥具有保水保肥、改良土壤结构的提供了矿物学依据。

Finally, 4, 4'-diaminostilbene-2, 2'-disulfonic acid with high quality was synthesized from DNS after purification.

研究结果表明，适宜的重结晶温度约为85℃，优化pH值为9~10，以重结晶后所得精制DNS为原料可制备高品质4，4'-二氨基二苯乙烯－2，2'-二磺酸。

The adsorption properties of 2-naphthalenesulfonic acid, p-tuluenesulfonic acid, p-chlorobenesulfonic acid and 4, 4'-dinitrostilibene-2, 2'-disulfonic acid onto the macroporous weak base anion-exchange resins were investigated. The influence of pH, salt and temperature on the adsorption equilibrium was also studied.

本论文以芳香磺酸化合物为研究对象，系统地研究了大孔弱碱性阴离子交换树脂对其的吸附行为，考察了温度、pH值、盐含量等因素对树脂吸附性能的影响。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。