酸值

The antioxidation activity of D-isoascorbyl caprate, laurate, myristat, palmitate and stearate in fresh rapeseed oil is evaluated by peroxide value determination.

将合成的异VC癸酸酯、月桂酸酯、豆蔻酸酯、棕榈酸酯、硬脂酸酯应用于新鲜菜籽油中进行强氧化试验，通过测定POV值，评价了它们的抗氧化性能。

The threshold of lithium tantalite under single-shot is found to be 1.84J /cm 2 and the avalanche rate was determined to be 1.01 cm 2 /J by calculation. We found that avalanche dominates the ablation process, while photoionization serves as a free electron provider.

在800nm飞秒激光脉冲作用下，钽酸锂晶体单脉冲烧蚀阈值为1.84 J /cm 2；在此基础上，我们通过建立钽酸锂晶体中导带电子密度演化微分方程，并数值求解，得到了钽酸锂的碰撞电离速率系数为1.01 cm 2 /J ，并得出在钽酸锂表面烧蚀中，光致电离提供种子电子，雪崩电离起主导作用的结论。

The effects of catalyst dosage, the amounts of hydrogen peroxide and phase transfer agent, the pH value of the solution, the reuse of catalyst and the reaction temperature on the azelaic acid yield were investigated.

以30%过氧化氢作为氧化剂，在相转移试剂和磷钨酸催化剂作用下催化油酸制备壬二酸，考察了催化剂磷钨酸用量、过氧化氢用量、溶液pH值、相转移试剂用量、反应温度等因素对壬二酸产率的影响。

Glycerolgenesis. Organic acids was mainly produced during growth phase, acetic acid was the highest, about 1. 6g/L. When the amount of acetic acid and α-Keto glutaric acid was increased slightly and others decreased a bit in 〓 process. The kinds and amount of arganic acide during microbial glycerol production in C.

有机酸主要是菌体生长过程产生的，在酵母生长达平衡期时乙酸积累达最高值1.6g/L，乳酸、丙酮酸、酮戊二酸、苹果酸也都达较高浓度，此时相应的pH降低至最低，随着发酵进行其中乙酸和酮戊二酸略有增加，而其它有机酸是减少的。

This catalyst was applied for the liquid phase oxidation of glyoxal to glyoxylic acid.

研究结果表明，V_2O_5/C催化剂对乙二醛的氧化具有良好的催化活性和乙醛酸选择性，反应过程中无需控制溶液pH值即可得到乙醛酸，乙醛酸在V_2O_5/C催化剂作用下不存在过度氧化，乙二醛的氧化产物主要是甲酸和乙醛酸，它们是一平行反应。

Distribution ratios of complex extraction for different operation conditions were forecasted. Using mass action law, the liquid-liquid equilibrium models of complex extraction of monobasic and polybasic carboxylic acid have been successfully induced, and physical extraction were also considered in the model. On the basis of orthogonal experiments, the models of equilibrium distribution ratios were established. The processes of complex extraction were tested and verified. Comparing experimental data with model values, it could be held that the regression precision of model was rather high and the model supplied fundamental data for industrial amplification and practical use of complex extraction.

采用质量作用定律分析方法，成功地推导了同时考虑物理萃取的一元及多元羧酸络合萃取通用液-液平衡数学模型，并在正交试验基础上建立了磷酸三丁酯络合萃取丁酸、三烷基胺（7301）萃取丁酸、丁二酸、柠檬酸的平衡分配系数模型，从平衡角度对络合萃取过程进行了验证与预测，通过实验数据与模型计算值比较，表明模型的拟合精度较好，从而为络合萃取技术的工业放大与实际应用提供了重要依据。

Phytase mainly comes from plant and organism, phytase of plant belongs to 6-phytase and it s optimum pH ranges from 5.0 to 7. 5. Plant phytase can not function effectively in monogastric animals and it is not rich in plant. So research direction about phytase is turned to Aspergillus niger which is rich in acid phytase.

植酸酶主要来自于植物和微生物，来源于植物的植酸酶均属于6—植酸酶，最适pH范围在5.0—7.5，不适合在单胃动物中起作用的，而且在植物中含量极低，因此植酸酶的研究方向转向最适pH值为酸性、酶含量较高的丝状真菌。

Introduce of actual acidification velocity(H~+ produced) for evaluating the acidifying effects of soil tested,only the stimulated acid rain with pH2.5 could lead to soil acidifying,however,acid rains with pH≥3.5 played a buffering role to soils tested,with the weakening of soil acidity.

引进土壤的实际酸化速率H产生+值衡量供试土壤的酸化，只有pH2.5的模拟酸雨淋溶促进了土壤的酸化，而pH≥3.5的模拟酸雨处理对土壤的酸化具有一定的缓冲作用，且土壤酸度减弱。

The thermodynamic calculation results indicated that the formation of calcium aluminate hydrate from aluminate solution with CaO is easier than that with Ca2, and the value of αk is great at low temperature; the temperature rise leads to the reduction of stability of calcium aluminate hydrate in the aluminate solution, and it can be decomposed at high temperature, which can both substitute for Ca2 and recover alumina in the process of Bayer.

热力学计算结果表明，氧化钙较氢氧化钙更容易使铝酸钠溶液中的铝酸根离子转化为水合铝酸钙，使铝酸钠溶液的平衡苛性比能达到很高的值；水合铝酸钙随着温度的升高，稳定性降低，因而能在拜尔法高温溶出过程中分解以代替石灰，并回收其中的氧化铝。

The results indicated Paecilomyces farinosus was aerobic fungus and rotate speed of rocking bed exceeded 150r/min would benefit the mycelium growth.Initial inoculum could affect the time of reaching maximal mycelial bioass and could not affect the maximal mycelial bioass.inoculum exceeding 5% would benefit t...

结果表明粉拟青霉是一种好气性真菌，摇床转速大于150r/min有利于该菌生长；接种量对菌丝最大产量影响不大，但是能够影响菌丝量达到最大值的时间；接种量大于5%，有利于菌丝产量迅速达到最大值；粉拟青霉菌在pH值为3～10的培养基中都能够生长，生长过程中能够分泌代谢产物主动调节pH值，该菌在pH为5～7的微酸环境中生长最快；液体发酵过程中粉拟青霉生长量与发酵时间的关系符合逻辑斯蒂生长模型。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。