酸值

The present invention relates to a coating composition comprising; A at least one polyester oligomer prepared from reactants comprising a 20 60 wt.% of at least one polyol, b 5 30 wt.% of at least one polycarboxylic acid selected from the group of cyclic polycarboxylic acids, the esters or the anhydrides thereof, wherein the carboxyl groups are separated by 3 carbon atoms or less, and from the group of alpha , beta -saturated acyclic polycarboxylic acids, the esters or the anhydrides thereof, and c 20 60 wt % of at least one monocarboxylic acid, the sum of the wt.% indicated for the reactants,, and always being 100 wt.%, and the oligomer being a low-viscosity oligomer having a weight average molecular weight Mw of less than 5,000, and a hydroxyl number in the range of about 200 to about 400 mg KOH/g oligomer, and B at least one polyisocyanate.

本发明涉及一种包含如下组分的涂料组合物：A至少一种由包含如下成分的反应物制备的聚酯低聚物：a20-60wt％至少一种多元醇，b5-30wt％至少一种选自其中羧基被3个或更少碳原子隔开的环状多元羧酸、其酯或酸酐以及选自α，β-饱和的无环多元羧酸、其酯或酸酐的多元羧酸，以及c20-60wt％至少一种一元羧酸，其中反应物、和的wt％之和总是为100wt％，所述低聚物是重均分子量Mw低于5000且羟基值为约200-约400mg KOH/g低聚物的低粘度低聚物，以及B至少一种多异氰酸酯。

This article by the Chongqing Guizhou Province area tradition sour meat technique of production souse sour meat, withdraws the sour salt meat sample from the fermentative process to research the nutrition and the security conducts systematically, the thick protein, the myofibril protein, the sarcoplasm protein, the multi-peptide nitrogen, the nonprotein nitrogen, the dissociation amino acid, the crude fat, the free fatty acids, the fatty acid composition, the cholesterol, the soluble sugar, the mineral to b...

中文摘要：本文以渝黔地区传统酸肉生产工艺腌制酸肉，对酸肉发酵过程中的营养及安全性进行了系统研究，检测了粗蛋白、肌原纤维蛋白、肌浆蛋白、多肽氮、非蛋白氮、游离氨基酸、粗脂肪、游离脂肪酸、脂肪酸组成、胆固醇、可溶性糖、矿物质元素，乳酸菌数，总酸在发酵过程中的变化，并对成品挥发性盐基态氮、酸价、过氧化值、碘价、皂化价亚硝酸盐进行质量检测。

Better results could be obtained, For 40 hours fermentation, cell dry weight and PHB concentration reached 32.7 g · L-1 and 21.4g · L-1 respectively.The synthesis of Poly (β-Hydroxybutyrate-co-β-Hydroxyvalerate) by the strain G-IIIy from different precusor was studied. It was found that the strain G-IIIy could accumulate PHBV with sucrose as carbon source and propionic acid or valeric acid as precursor . In 2L self-controlled fermentor, the dry cell weight, PHBV concentration and PHBV content reached 35.8g·L-1, 22.6g·L-1 and 38.4% respectively in the case of fermentation for 42 hours and the propionic acid as precursor.

研究了添加不同前体物，G-Ⅲy菌株生产聚β-羟基丁酸和聚β-羟基戊酸共聚物的发酵条件，结果表明，此菌株能以丙酸或戊酸为前体，在蔗糖为碳源的条件下合成PHBV共聚物；在2L发酵罐中，以丙酸为前体，发酵16小时开始流加丙酸，根据发酵液pH值变化控制丙酸流加量，发酵42小时，细胞干重、PHBV产量和含量分别达到35.8g/L，22.6g/L，63.13％。

Effect of several collectors on fersmite artificially synthesized under the condition of variable pH values and dosages were studied. The collecting characteristic of several representative collectors such as benzyl arsionic acid,α-styrolphhosphonic, diphosphonic acid, cyclic alkyl hydroximic acid and C(subscript 7-9) alkyl hydroximic acid was researched.

研究了几种捕收剂在不同pH值和不同用量条件下对人工合成的铌钙矿的捕收效果，考察了苄基胂酸，苯乙烯膦酸，双膦酸，环烷基异羟肟酸，C(下标 7~9)烷基异羟肟酸等几种代表性的捕收剂的捕收性能。

A chromium free conversion coating at least equivalent in corrosion protective quality to conventional chromate conversion coatings can be formed on metals, particularly cold rolled steel, by a dry-in-place aqueous acidic liquid comprising: a component of anions, each of said anions consisting of at least four fluorine atoms and at least one atom of an element selected from the group consisting of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, silicon, and boron, and, optionally, ionizable hydrogen atoms, and optionally, one or more oxygen atoms; a component of cations of elements selected from the group consisting of cobalt, magnesium, manganese, zinc, nickel, tin, zirconium, iron, and copper; the ratio of the total number of cations of this component to the total number of anions of component being at least 1:5; sufficient free acid to give the composition a pH in the range from 0.5 to 5.0; a component selected from the group consisting of phosphorus-containing inorganic oxyanions and phosphonate anions; and a component selected from the group consisting of water-soluble and water-dispersible organic polymers and polymer-forming resins and, preferably, also including a component selected from the group consisting of tungstate, molybdate, silicotungstate, and silicomolybdate anions.

通过对包含以下成分的含水酸性液体进行干燥，可以在金属上形成无铬的转换涂层，该涂层与普通铬酸盐转换涂层相比，至少在抗腐蚀质量上等效：$_一种阴离子成分，所述各个阴离子包括至少4个氟原子，至少选自钛、锆、铪、硅与硼元素中的1个原子。任选地可离解的氢原子，任选地1个或多个氧原子；$_一种选自钴、镁、锰、锌、镍、锡、锆、铁与铜元素的阳离子成分，上述成分的阳离子总数与成分内的阴离子总数之比至少为1∶5；$_足够的游离酸以使该组合物的pH值在0.5～5.0的范围内；$_一种选自含磷的无机含氧阴离子与膦酸盐阴离子的成分；$一种选自水溶性与水可分散性有机聚合物与聚合物形成的树脂的成分，优选还包括一种选自钨酸盐、钼酸盐、钨硅酸盐与钼硅酸盐阴离子的成分。

Isovaleric, Methylmalonic, and Propionic Acid Decrease Anesthetic EC50 in Tadpoles, Modulate Glycine Receptor Function, and Interact with the Lipid 1,2-Dipalmitoyl- Sn -Glycero-3-Phosphocholine

蝌蚪实验显示异戊酸、甲基丙二酸及丙酸能减少麻醉药物 EC50值，调节甘氨酸受体功能以及与二棕榈酸磷脂酰胆碱相互作用

The method comprises the steps that the molybdenum bearing spent catalyst is roasted and comminuted, then the molybdenum bearing spent catalyst is leach and filter by adopting alkaline solution bearing ammonia, ammonium bicarbonate and oxyful, and the secondary roasting and leaching are performed to the solids after filtration, the twice leaching solution is acidified and the aluminum is precipitated out, then is acidified continuously to precipitate out the molybdenum in the form of molybdic acid, the molybdic acid is dissolved by using ammonia water further, the pH value is adjusted again to obtain ammonium molybdate deposition, and the ammonium molybdate product is obtained after dryness.

将含钼废催化剂进行焙烧、粉碎，然后采用含氨、碳酸氢铵和双氧水的碱性溶液浸取并过滤，过滤后的固体物进行二次焙烧和浸取，两次浸取液酸化沉淀出铝，然后继续酸化将钼以钼酸形式沉淀出来，钼酸进一步用氨水溶解，再次调节pH值获得钼酸铵沉淀，干燥后得到钼酸铵产品。

By comparison of eight micro adsorption, A resin with high adsorption rate and eluent rate was used to adsorb chlorogenic acid from extraction solution. The adsorption parameters are: the content of chlorogenic acid is 0.204 mg per mL adsorption solution, the acidity of adsorption solution is 4, the adsorption velocity of flow is 3 mL per min, the eluent is 30% ethanol, the eluting speed is 1.5 mL per min and the eluents volume is 4 times of resin volume. In the optimal adsorption condition, the final yield of CHA is 5.06%. the content of chlorogenic acid is 78.26% in dry productin.

通过对比8种大孔吸附树脂对绿原酸的吸附效果，选用对绿原酸吸附解吸性能均较好的树脂对绿原酸吸附，吸附参数如下：吸附液绿原酸的浓度为0.204mg／mL、吸附液pH值为4、流速为3mL／min，解吸参数如下：解吸剂为30％乙醇、解吸剂流速为1.5mL／min、解吸剂使用量为4倍树脂体积，在此条件下，绿原酸得率为5.06％，产物中绿原酸含量为78.26％。

The optimum conditions of extracting cystine were confirmed, as follows: the waste wool pretreatment conditions are pH10, alkali solution temperature 50 ℃ and dry temperature 80 ℃; the waste wool hydrolysis conditions are hydrochloric acid concentration 32%, acid to hairs ratio 1.8:1, hydrolysis temperature 120 ℃, and hydrolys...

研究了预处理、酸解条件、脱色对羊毛胱氨酸提取量的影响，得出了最佳提取胱氨酸的条件，即在pH值为10、碱液温度50℃、烘干温度80℃预处理后的羊毛，在质量分数32%的盐酸、酸毛比1.8：1、水解温度120℃的条件下水解8h。经检测，按所优化工艺提取的胱氨酸符合标准。

The adsorption experiments show that the adsorption of pure heavy metal and hexanoic acid by clay increases with an increase of pH and that of humic acid by clay decreases with pH increase.

结果表明：粘土对纯重金属的吸附随着溶液 p H值升高而增强；对己酸的吸附随着溶液 p H值升高而增强，对腐殖酸的吸附随着溶液 p H值升高而减弱。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。