酸价

Extracts with higher antioxidant abilities, including hot water and ethanol extracts of Boehmeria nivea leaves and roots, were screened and then added into soy bean oil to study effects on oil stabilities of oxidation during storage and also to develop new XO paste products containing Boehmeria nivea leaves and roots. The extents of oil oxidation in XO paste were evaluated by measuring POV and TBA values. Results indicated that after 8 day storage at 70℃, the POV values of soy bean oil with addition of 0.1% of ethanol extracts of leaf and root were 56.27± 0.12 meq/kg and 57.13± 0.50 meq/kg respectively, which were both greater than that of control samples(53.33 ±0.31 meq/kg), showing that extracts of leaf and root do not have the abilities to inhibit oxidation of soy bean oil.

第二部分将抗氧化能力较高的萃取物，包括苎麻叶与根的热水及乙醇萃取物添加於大豆油中，探讨其对油脂贮藏安定性之影响及开发加入苎麻叶或根的XO酱产品，并藉由测定油脂中过氧化价(peroxide value，POV)和硫巴比妥酸值(thiobar-bituric acid value，TBA)值评估其油脂氧化程度，结果贮存在70℃下第8天时，添加0.1 %苎麻叶与根乙醇萃取物，其POV值分别为56.27±0.12 meq/kg与57.13±0.50 meq/kg，皆较对照组(53.33 ±0.31 meq/kg)高，显示以0.1 %的苎麻叶和根萃取物添加大豆油中并不具抑制油脂氧化作用。

Any of several esters, other than the ethyl ester, of carbamic acid .

亚胺源自氨的一种化合物，含有与一个二价非酸基结合的氨基

In this paper, a quantitative structure-property relationship study was carried out for modeling pKa and logP of carboxylic acids.

利用QSPR(Quantitative Structure-Property Relationship)的研究方法，对41种有机羧酸的各阶分子连接性指数及其价指数进行了计算。

Like similar covalent fluorides and perchlorates, it needs to be handled with extreme caution.

就像与其类似的共价氟化物和高氯酸盐，都需要非常谨慎处理。

Under the instruction of above-mentioned theoretical results, in the thesis chapter 10, the strongly electron-withdrawing anion, C_5O_5~(2-)[dianion of croconic acid (4,5-dihydroxycyclopent-4- ene-1,2,3-trione)], was chosen as the chelator to coordinate with boron to form lithium salt, which will yield high ionic conductivity solutions, and exhibit wide electrochemical stability windows and high thermal stability. As described in the chapter, two new lithium salts containing C_5O_5~(2-), lithium bisborate and its novel derivative, lithium borate for Li-ion battery electrolytes were synthesized.

在上述理论结果的指导下，论文第十章选择了克酮酸二价阴离子——具有很强的酸性、较好的芳香性、较大的电荷分散性、形成的配合阴离子具有较显著的共轭性——作为配体与B配位，合成了二种新的锂盐，通过实验测定了它们的结构和在有机溶剂中的溶解性。

In order to mimic this repair process of apoenzyme, we synthesized two model compounds, in which tryptophan and/or tyrosine was covalently linked to cyclobutane thymine dimer, and measured the splitting quantum yield of dimer under 295 nm light. By investigating the photosensitized splitting properties of the dimer, some new insights into the intramolecular electron-transfer process were gained.

为了模拟酶蛋白的这一修复过程，合成了色氨酸和/或酪氨酸与胸腺嘧啶二聚体共价连接的化合物，作为酶-底物复合物的模型，研究了它们在295 nm光照射下氨基酸残基光敏化二聚体裂解的性质，测定了二聚体裂解量子产率，获得一些新的结果并对其进行了分析。

The three tetranuclear copper complexes are structurally analogous and they all consist of a pair of [Cu22]+ or [Cu22]+ fragments bridged by a deprotonated dicarboxylate into dumbbell-shaped, neutral, tetranuclear molecules.

三个四核混合价铜化合物具有相似的分子结构，它们由一对[Cu22]+或 [Cu22]+碎片和一个架桥的二羧酸配体组成中性的四核的哑铃型结构。

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was used to investigate the content and chemical valence of chromium element,and the content of compounds in chromate passive film formed on commercial tinplate via a cathodic electrolytical treatment.

用X射线光电子能谱(X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy，XPS)分析的方法，对铬酸盐钝化镀锡钢板的正常表面及缺陷点处铬元素的含量、价态以及由铬元素组成的化合物进行了研究。

The trivalent chromium passivation film based on zincate plating obtained has compact structure with no obvious crack, and excellent anticorrosion performance. Different compositions are detected from the surface to inner film, the surface mainly contains Cr2O3-Cr3-ZnO compound, the inner (1030 nm to surface) composes of Cr2O3-ZnO-Zn.The forming process of passivation film possibly consists of four steps which are zinc dissolution, basic area appearance, gelatiniform film forming and converting to passivation film.

结果表明：锌酸盐镀锌层的三价铬钝化膜表面结构致密、无明显裂纹，具有较好的耐腐蚀性能；这种钝化膜表层与里层的组成不同，表层的组成为Cr2O3-Cr3-ZnO共混物；里层(离表层10~30 nm处)的主要组成为Cr2O3-ZnO-Zn共混物；钝化膜的成膜过程可能包括镀锌层的溶解、碱性薄层的形成、胶状膜的形成和胶状膜转化成钝化膜4个步骤。

The univalent group N3- derived from hydrazoic acid.

从叠氮酸衍生而来的一价基 n。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。