酶蛋白

Base on the analysis, organophosphate inducible system has been established by treatment of the swimming seedling and drenching roots with organophosphate solution. This inducible system consists of model plant Arabidopsis thaliana and methamidophos, folimat or methyl parathion which are the representative types of highly toxical OPs. Meanwhile, the responses of the esterase isozymes and the total soluble proteins to OPs in Arabidopsis thaliana have been detected by Native-PAGE and SDS-PAGE.

在此基础上，采用模式植物拟南芥和甲胺磷、氧化乐果和甲基对硫磷三种极具代表性的高毒高残留有机磷农药，通过水培和灌根的方法，建立了有机磷诱导系统，并应用变性与非变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳技术，研究了拟南芥酯酶同功酶和可溶性总蛋白对有机磷胁迫的响应。

This paper summarizes the research progress on the family of antioxidant enzymes in trematodes including glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase and peroxiredoxin in the past decades.

本文综述近年来对医学吸虫谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶（glutathione peroxidase，GPx）、超氧化物歧化酶（superoxide dismutase，SOD）及抗氧化蛋白（peroxire-doxin，PRx）等抗氧化酶家族的研究进展。

The strategy was firstly optimized and evaluated by using the tryptic peptides of bovine serum albumin. Then the method was applied with a relatively complicated sample from a five standard protein mixture.

首先以牛血清白蛋白的酶切肽段为模型，对富集条件进行了优化和考察，并在此基础上通过5种蛋白质酶切肽段混合物的富集对该方法进行了验证。

Na-K-Exchanging ATPase is a universal cell membrane protein in higher eukaryotic cells which mediates the anti-concentration gradient exchange of intracellular Na+ for extracellular K+. It plays essential metabolic roles such as maintaining sodium and potassium ion gradients across the plasma membrane. The targeted sequences were amplified by PCR to determine the genome structure of the hithertofore unsequenced portion of the alpha 1 subunit of the human Na-KExchanging ATPase gene which encodes 80-130 aa of its extracellular domain using two different templates, human genomic DNA and a human muscle cDNA library. The PCR products were analyzed by restriction endonuclease digestion and then cloned into a plasmid vector for chemiluminescence sequencing and further analysis.

Na-K-Exchanging ATPase是一种普遍存在于高等生物体内的细胞膜蛋白，主要参与介导K+和Na+在细胞内外之间的逆浓度梯度的转运，并维持一定细胞内外的离子梯度，我们采用聚合酶链式反应方法分别以人基因组DNA及cDNA文库为模板对人Na-K-Exchanging ATPaseα1亚单位基因胞外区约80-130位氨基酸编码序列进行扩增，限制性酶切分析扩增产物，并进行荧光测序，对测序结果进行同源性分析及剪接位点的搜索并对得到的核苷酸序列进行进一步的分析，发现人基因组DNA和cDNA经过扩增后分别得到833bp和195bp两种不同大小的片段Fg，Fc。

PCR, Southern hybridization and SOD activity assay displayed that exogenous gene was integrated in five maize genomes, exogenous protein was over-expressed in partial plants and the activity of MnSOD of the transformed plants is more than 3 times of the untransformed control.

PCR、Southern杂交和SOD酶活性电泳检测表明，5个玉米基因组中已整合外源基因，部分转基因植株过量表达了外源蛋白，转基因株系中的MnSOD酶活性是未转基因对照植株的3倍以上。

Contents of heat chock protein 70 （expressed with integral scanning area） and blood uria nitrogen as well as activities of alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase were measured in each group.

将各组大鼠麻醉处死取血，分离血清，测定各组大鼠热休克蛋白70、尿素氮含量及丙氨酸氨基转移酶、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶活性。

A screening and cultivation method for Bacillus thuringiensis of high-yield high temperature resisting protease includes the following steps: high-yield high temperature resisting protease Bacillus thuringiensis Bt140 is obtained through adopting casein substrate agar to identify flat primary screen and fermenting enzyme activity measuring secondary screening; Plackett-Burman design and response surface analytical method are adopted to obtain optimal fermentation zymogenic formula and fermentation condition for Bt140 quickly; finally, shaking fermentation level reaches to 918.56U/mL.

一种高产耐高温蛋白酶的苏云金芽孢杆菌筛选及培养方法，采用酪蛋白底物琼脂鉴定平板初筛与发酵酶活测定复筛的方法获得高产耐高温蛋白酶苏云金芽孢杆菌Bt140；采用Plackett-Burman设计与响应面分析法快速获得了Bt140最佳的发酵产酶配方与发酵条件，最终摇瓶发酵水平可达918.56U/mL。

The results showed that the electrophoretogram patterns of isozymes, serum and muscle protein of Bumper crucian carp were the same as those of its female parent and significantly different from its male parent.

结果发现：异源子代的血清、肌肉蛋白和同工酶的电泳图谱与母本彭泽鲫相同而与父本海鲤显著不同，推测异源精子的作用可能是在DNA水平上对后代产生影响，这种影响没有表现在成体同工酶的表达上。

Effects of processing parameters such as transglutaminase concentration, pH value of film-forming solution and air-drying temperature on the properties of TGase-modified soy protein isolate films were studied in this manuscript.

研究了酶浓度、成膜溶液的pH值、干燥温度等工艺参数对谷氨酰胺转移酶改性大豆分离蛋白膜性能的影响。

Itamin D from the skin and diet is metabolized in the lier to 25-hydroxyitamin D (Figure 1), which is used to determine a patient's itamin D status1,2,3,4; 25-hydroxyitamin D is metabolized in the kidneys by the enzyme 25-hydroxyitamin D-1-hydroxylase (CYP27B1) to its actie form, 1,25-dihydroxyitamin D.1,2,3,4 The renal production of 1,25-dihydroxyitamin D is tightly regulated by plasma parathyroid hormone leels and serum calcium and phosphorus leels.1,2,3,4 Fibroblast growth factor 23, secreted from the bone, causes the sodium–phosphate cotransporter to be internalized by the cells of the kidney and small intestine and also suppresses 1,25-dihydroxyitamin D synthesis.5 The efficiency of the absorption of renal calcium and of intestinal calcium and phosphorus is increased in the presence of 1,25-dihydroxyitamin D (Figure 1).2,3,6 It also induces the expression of the enzyme 25-hydroxyitamin D-24-hydroxylase (CYP24), which catabolizes both 25-hydroxyitamin D and 1,25-dihydroxyitamin D into biologically inactie, water-soluble calcitroic acid.2,3,4

从皮肤和食物来的维生素D在肝中代谢为25-羟基维生素D（图1），被用来决定病人体内维生素D情况的1，2，3，4；25-羟基维生素D在肾中被25-羟基维生素D1羟化酶（CYP27B1）转变为有活性的1，25-二羟基维生素D 。1，2，3，4由肾产生1，25-二羟基维生素D是被血浆甲状旁腺激素和血清钙，磷水平紧密调节。1，2，3，4由骨分泌的成纤维细胞生长因子23使钠磷协同转运蛋白被肾和小肠细胞内化及抑制1，25-二羟维生素D合成。5 在1，25-二羟基维生素D作用下肾和小肠吸收钙及磷的效率增高(图1)。2，3，6 它也包括25-羟四- 24 -羟化酶的表达(CYP24)，且将1，25二羟基维生素D和25羟基维生素D异化成无生物活性，水溶性的维生素D3-23羧酸。2，3，4

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。