酰胺化

The main objectives of this thesis are to study the effects of the chemical modification by caprylic aldehyde on the structure and properties of wheat protein.

本文旨在用单醛对小麦蛋白质塑料进行胺基酰化改性，研究醛的含量、模压温度等条件对蛋白质的结构、力学性能、吸湿性、流变性能等的影响。

The pegylated polylactide-poly glycolide nanoparticle, whose surface was co-modified withmaleimide-polyethylene glycol and methoxy-polyethylene glycol, was made by double-emulsion and solvent evaporation method andcovalently conjugated with thiolated lactoferrin via its maleimide functionalgroup.

第一章首先由复乳／溶媒蒸发法制备马来酰亚胺—聚乙二醇(Maleimide-PEG，MAL-PEG)和甲氧基聚乙二醇表面共修饰的聚乳酸-聚羟基乙酸纳米粒，然后通过其表面MAL-PEG与巯基化Lf共价连接而制备Lf-NP_。

The solubility in general organic solvents, oleic acid and lipin of both derivatives were also studied. In order to find out the solubilities in general organic solvents, PhCS that had satisfied solubility in DMF, DMAC and DMSO and EHCS that was amphiphilic were prepared.

为考察壳聚糖衍生物在通用有机溶剂中溶解性问题，我们制备出了在DMF、DMAC、DMSO等通用有机溶剂中溶解性很好的邻苯二甲酰化壳聚糖以及水油两亲性的乙醚胺壳聚糖。

Methods Activate groups A and C meningococcal polysaccharide with cyanogens bromide and prepare into MenAPS-ADH and MenCPS-ADH derivatives by reacting with 1, 6-adipic acid dihydrazine. Mix MenAPS-ADH and MenCPS-ADH derivatives with purified tetanus toxoid at a certain mass ratio, then add l-ethyl-3(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-carbodiimide to prepare bulks of MenAPS-TT and MenCPS-TT conjugates respectively. Mix the two bulks at a certain ratio, add stabilizer and lyophilize to prepare group A+C meningococcal polysaccharide conjugate vaccine.

A群和C群脑膜炎球菌多糖在溴化氰的活化下，以1，6己二酰肼作为连接子，与精制破伤风类毒素在碳二亚胺作用下结合，再按一定的比例将两者混合，制成A+C群脑膜炎球菌多糖结合疫苗原液，加保护剂冻干后，制成A+C群脑膜炎球菌多糖结合疫苗。

The absorption maxima and emission maxima didnt change obviously between the five-membered compounds when N-methyl as the bridge atom. The value of extinction coefficient was increased obviusly compared naphthalimide with naphthalic anhydride.

甲基化氮为桥原子的五元化合物之间最大吸收和发射波长相差不大，萘酰亚胺的消光系数比萘酐增加明显，loge最大相差可达0.45，荧光强度也略有增加，相差0.1左右。

The X-ray diffraction shows that the resin is crystalline. The heat analysis shows that the resin is well heat-resistant and has very good thermal stability and T=101℃. The T is better 10℃ than polyphenylene sulfide. The PASI resin will be applied abraod.

表征结果表明，聚合物为设计聚芳硫醚酰亚胺结构；X射线衍射表明聚合物为结晶性聚合物；热性能测试表明，聚合物的玻璃化温度为101.91℃，高于聚苯硫醚(87.00℃)，聚合物具有良好的热性能。

Photoisomerization and photocyclization of 4-oxazolyl fulgimide are easily observed. The colored form of 4-oxazolyl fulgimide is stable at room temperature.

在稳态条件下，4-恶唑俘精酰亚胺不仅可以观察到Z-式和E-式之间的光异构化，还可以观察到发生光环合的光致变色反应。

A high molecular weight polyisobutenyl succinimide dispersant with high nitrogen content and good thermal and oxidative stabilities was developed.

采用氯化烃化工艺和后偶联反应技术开发了一种氮含量高、热稳定性和氧化稳定性好的高相对分子质量的聚异丁烯基丁二酰亚胺分散剂。

Cold crystallization process of N-(1-naphthyl) succinimide below glass transition temperature was monitored by differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffraction.

采用x射线粉末衍射和差示扫描量热分析方法，跟踪研究了N-（1-萘基）琥珀酰亚胺的液氮淬冷样品在室温(25℃)即在玻璃化转变温度以下的冷结晶行为。

Allyl-functional novolac with allylation degree of 173 % was synthesized , followed by copolymerizing with 4 , 42bismaleimide biphenyl methane at a mass ratio of 1∶1 to obtain BMI2modified allyl-functional novolac (BMAN173) resin.

制备了烯丙基化程度可达 173 %的烯丙基酚醛树脂(AN173)，并与双马来酰亚胺以 1 ∶1 的质量比进行共聚，制备了双马改性的烯丙基酚醛树脂(BMAN173)。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。