酰胺化

Four different ionic liquids, BF4, BF and PF6 were investigated, arid PF6 showed the best effect when used as the reaction media, giving the highest yield in the shortest reaction time. Promoted by KF in PF6, N-aryl or N-alkyl monosubstituted sulfonamides could react with various activated halides and unactivated primary halides smoothly. Reactions were performed at 85℃ for 2~10 hours, and thirteen N-alkylation products were obtained with 70%~97% yields. Moreover, the ionic liquid recovered could be reused for three times with no appreciable decrease in yield and reaction rate.

结果表明，以PF6为反应介质时显示出了最好的效果，反应的时间最短，收率最高。N-芳基或N-烷基单取代的磺酰胺和各类不同结构的活化的卤代烃和未活化的一级卤代烃在PF6中KF作用下，85℃反应2~10h，以70%~97%的优良收率得到了13个N-烷基化产物，而且离子液体回收使用3次后效果未降低。

The sexual organ coefficents were calculated. Results: The high dose of osthole significantly increased the level of serum testosterone in the reproduction system disturbance mice and increased significantly the AR positive cells percentage of peritubular myoid cells. The low and high doses of osthole significantly increased the coefficients of seminal vesicle.

结果：蛇床子素高剂量可显著升高环磷酰胺致生殖系统损伤雄性小鼠血清中睾酮的含量(P.05)，免疫组化结果显示，高剂量可增加睾丸肌样细胞AR阳性细胞表达百分率，高、低剂量可增加精液囊的脏器系数。

We understand that the table on the main screen printing ink resin to polyamic for the different in printing ink, mainly chloridizing polypropyrene and nitrogenation of EVA.

据我们不懂，边印油不朱的主给树脂以聚酰胺为众，而边印油不朱则不差别，主给是氯化聚丙烯和氮化EVA。

Rice aging leads to the decreasing of total starch content and Fla content of amylopection, strengthen the rice starch crystallite and tightening the organization framework of endosperm, which was considered as the main cause leading to the changing rice starch gelatinization properties, rice aging leads to some degree of cross-link of rice oryzenin, SDS-poly-acrylamide gel electrophroresis gave the same result.

陈化导致米谷蛋白的交联，SDS聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳验证了这一结果。

S: The interface formation and magnetism of Fe, Co overlayer on sulfur passivated GaAs(100) by using CH 3CSNH 2 have been studied with synchrotron radiation photoemission and ferromagnetic resonance.

利用同步辐射和铁磁共振研究了经硫代乙酰胺硫钝化处理的GaAs(1 0 0 )表面生长的Fe、Co超薄膜与衬底的界面形成及磁性。

MethodsThe transplanted tumor model of the mouse S180 sarcoma was established.Fifty mice were randomly divided into five groups,the control group,the CTX group,the Gecko group.They were treated respectively with oral administration of saline,and intraperitoneal injection of CTX 100 mg/kg only one time,oral administration of Gecko in doses of 13.5,9,4.5 g/kg,one time a day.After 14 days,the anti-tumor activity was evaluated by tumor tissue weighing. The impact on immune organ was detected by accounting thymus index, spleen index and the number of peritoneal macrophage which phagocytose chicken red blood cells.The protein express of vascular endothelin growth factor and basic fibroblast growth factor were detected by SABC immunohistochemistry.

方法建立移植瘤小鼠S180肉瘤模型，将50只雌鼠随机分为对照组、环磷酰胺组、壁虎高组、中组、低组共5组，分别给于生理盐水灌胃1次/d，CTX（100 mg/kg）腹腔注射1次，壁虎高、中、低组（13.5，9，4.5 g/kg），每天灌胃1次。14 d后，称取荷瘤小鼠瘤重、胸腺重、脾脏重，计算抑瘤率、胸腺指数、脾脏指数，观察腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬鸡血红细胞实验指标；用SABC免疫组化法检测血管内皮生长因子、碱性成纤维细胞生长因子的蛋白表达，TUNEL方法检测细胞凋亡率。

The negatively charged sulfonic acid groups was readily introduced through the reaction of the terminal anhydride groups of the anhydride-terminated hyperbranched poly precursor with the amino groups of sulfanilic acid before chemical imidization.

研究表明，在聚合过程的聚酰胺酸阶段，采用过量的邻苯二甲酸酐或苯胺对超支化聚酰亚胺的端氨基或端酸酐基团进行的封端改性切实可行，改性反应可进行地相当彻底。

In order to probe the existence of nonthermal microwave effects, four synthetic transformations (Diels-Alder cycloaddition, alkylation of triphenylphosphine and 1,2,4-triazole, direct amide bond formation) were reevaluated under both microwave dielectric heating and conventional thermal heating.

为了探测非能微波效应的存在，四种合成转化反应（Diels-Alder环加成、三苯基膦和1，2，4-三唑的烷基化、酰胺键的直接合成）在微波介电加热和传统热加热两种情况下的重新评价。

Organic our country high polymer flocculant already has commercialized at present having several breeds such as PAM , polypropylene acidamides and carboxyl methyl cellulose only , studies innocuous high-effect organic synthesis high polymer flocculant (the ammonium equality gathers the sum copolymer kind if alkyl alkene propyl group halogenates waiting), optimizes it's the cost reduction composing handicraft.

目前我国有机高分子絮凝剂已商品化的仅有PAM、聚丙烯酰胺和羧甲基纤维素等几个品种，研究高效无毒的有机合成高分子絮凝剂(如烷基烯丙基卤化铵的均聚和共聚物类等)，优化其合成工艺降低成本。

Keratin mutation predisposes to mouse liver fibrosis and unmasks differential effects of the carbon tetrachloride and thioacetamide models.

角蛋白突变诱发小鼠肝脏纤维化，揭示四氯化碳和硫代乙酰胺模型的的差别效应

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。