酰胺化

Objective To determine the risk of sustained amenorrhea in premenopausal women with systemic lupus erythematosus receiving intermittent pulse cyclophosphamide therapy.

环磷酰胺是临床最常应用的烷化剂，在对由免疫介导的风湿病、肾病、神经系统疾病及血液病等疾病的治疗中，疗效肯定。

The effect of content of water on the yield of 2-phenylbenzamide by using sodium amide to cleave fluorenone was studied.

研究了水分含量对氨基化钠裂解芴酮制备2-苯基苯甲酰胺收率的影响。

Meanwhile,the efficiency of aniline,a useful concept,was proposed to evaluate the reactive extrusion process.

同时，首次提出了SMA熔融酰亚胺化反应挤出过程中的苯胺有效利用率概念。

Based on the possible degradation products, Microbial degradation pathways of metsulfuron-methyl is concluded as follows: after the cleavage of the sulfonylurea bridge, 2-amino-4-methoxy-6-methyl-triazine is demethylated and the annularity reaction of sulphanilamide occurs.

甲磺隆主要降解途径首先是脲桥的断裂，然后6-甲氧基-4-甲基-2-氨基-三氮嗪进一步脱甲基，而磺酰胺类物质将进一步脱氨基环化。

This indicated that, with the different pH values in solution, the adsorption site of biliverdin could be changed.

在酸性溶液中，胆绿素分子环C上的氮原子和内酰胺环A上的氧原子发生了质子化。

However, no examples of a copper-catalyzed combination of N-alkenylation and N-alkylation of amides had been reported.

然而，组合铜催化的酰胺N—烯基化和N—烷基化偶联生成二氢吡咯衍生物的反应未见文献报道。

It was shown that the absorption peaks of amine and amide groups of gelatin were shifted in HDPE/PE-g-MAH/Gelatin blends because of the reaction of PE-g-MAH with gelatin. The addition of PE-g-MAH made the increase of HDPE glass transition temperature. The compatibilizing effect of PE-g-MAH was due to the crystal compatibility produced by forming the co-crystals of HDPE, PE-g-MAH and PE-g-MAH-g-gelatin. The blends of EAA and gelatin were prepared by melting process and the compatibility of the blends was also studied.

红外光谱分析结果表明：体系中明胶的氨基吸收峰、酰胺Ⅱ带吸收峰峰位发生了明显的变化；二甲苯和水抽提实验表明，在熔融共混过程中EAA与明胶发生了反应；DMA测试共混物的玻璃化转变温度发现：两组分的玻璃化转变温度差值减小；SEM的实验结果表明，共混物中明胶的表面有接枝物形成。

The blends of PE-g-MAH and gelatin were prepared by melting process and the compatibility of PE-g-MAH and gelatin in blends were characterized. The results of FTIR showed that the characteristic absorption band peaks of amine and amide groups of gelatin were shifted in PE-g-MAH/Gelatin blends, the equilibrium values of torque were higher with the increase of blending temperature, which proved that graft copolymer PE-g-MAH-g-gelatin was formed during the preparation process, and the amount of PE-g-MAH-g-gelatin was increased with increasing the amount of PE-g-MAH. SEM micrographs exhibited that there was PE-g-MAH-g-gelatin formed in surface of gelatin phase.

通过红外光谱分析、HAAKE流变分析、抽提等实验证明：共混物中明胶的氨基、酰胺基团吸收峰峰位发生了明显的变化；在熔融共混过程中，随着温度的提高，平衡扭矩增大；明胶与PE-g-MAH发生了反应形成PE-g-MAH-g-明胶接枝共聚物，而且随着PE-g-MAH用量的增加，形成接枝共聚物的量也提高；SEM的实验结果表明，在明胶的表面确有接枝物形成；通过DMA测试共混物的玻璃化转变温度，发现两组分的玻璃化转变温度差值减小，二者的相容性提高，实现了共混体系的自增容。

It was shown that the absorption peaks of amine and amide groups of gelatin were shifted in HDPE/PE-g-MAH/Gelatin blends because of the reaction of PE-g-MAH with gelatin. The addition of PE-g-MAH made the increase of HDPE glass transition temperature. The compatibilizing effect of PE-g-MAH was due to the crystal compatibility produced by forming the co-crystals of HDPE, PE-g-MAH and PE-g-MAH-g-gelatin. The blends of EAA and gelatin were prepared by melting process and the compatibility of the blends was also studied. The FTIR results showed that absorption peaks of amine and amide groups of gelatin were shifted in EAA/Gelatin blends.

通过红外光谱分析、HAAKE流变分析、抽提等实验证明：共混物中明胶的氨基、酰胺基团吸收峰峰位发生了明显的变化；在熔融共混过程中，随着温度的提高，平衡扭矩增大；明胶与PE-g-MAH发生了反应形成PE-g-MAH-g-明胶接枝共聚物，而且随着PE-g-MAH用量的增加，形成接枝共聚物的量也提高；SEM的实验结果表明，在明胶的表面确有接枝物形成；通过DMA测试共混物的玻璃化转变温度，发现两组分的玻璃化转变温度差值减小，二者的相容性提高，实现了共混体系的自增容。

On the basis of the above N-vinylaiton of amides,the Cu-catalyzed intramolecular C-S coupling of thiols was implemented for the first time with CuI (10 mol%) as the catalyst and K_3PO_4·3H_2O2 equiv.

在酰胺氮烯基化研究的基础上，我们进而开展了烷基硫醇分子内烯基化反应研究。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。