酰氨基

The blends of PE-g-MAH and gelatin were prepared by melting process and the compatibility of PE-g-MAH and gelatin in blends were characterized. The results of FTIR showed that the characteristic absorption band peaks of amine and amide groups of gelatin were shifted in PE-g-MAH/Gelatin blends, the equilibrium values of torque were higher with the increase of blending temperature, which proved that graft copolymer PE-g-MAH-g-gelatin was formed during the preparation process, and the amount of PE-g-MAH-g-gelatin was increased with increasing the amount of PE-g-MAH. SEM micrographs exhibited that there was PE-g-MAH-g-gelatin formed in surface of gelatin phase.

通过红外光谱分析、HAAKE流变分析、抽提等实验证明：共混物中明胶的氨基、酰胺基团吸收峰峰位发生了明显的变化；在熔融共混过程中，随着温度的提高，平衡扭矩增大；明胶与PE-g-MAH发生了反应形成PE-g-MAH-g-明胶接枝共聚物，而且随着PE-g-MAH用量的增加，形成接枝共聚物的量也提高；SEM的实验结果表明，在明胶的表面确有接枝物形成；通过DMA测试共混物的玻璃化转变温度，发现两组分的玻璃化转变温度差值减小，二者的相容性提高，实现了共混体系的自增容。

It was shown that the absorption peaks of amine and amide groups of gelatin were shifted in HDPE/PE-g-MAH/Gelatin blends because of the reaction of PE-g-MAH with gelatin. The addition of PE-g-MAH made the increase of HDPE glass transition temperature. The compatibilizing effect of PE-g-MAH was due to the crystal compatibility produced by forming the co-crystals of HDPE, PE-g-MAH and PE-g-MAH-g-gelatin. The blends of EAA and gelatin were prepared by melting process and the compatibility of the blends was also studied. The FTIR results showed that absorption peaks of amine and amide groups of gelatin were shifted in EAA/Gelatin blends.

通过红外光谱分析、HAAKE流变分析、抽提等实验证明：共混物中明胶的氨基、酰胺基团吸收峰峰位发生了明显的变化；在熔融共混过程中，随着温度的提高，平衡扭矩增大；明胶与PE-g-MAH发生了反应形成PE-g-MAH-g-明胶接枝共聚物，而且随着PE-g-MAH用量的增加，形成接枝共聚物的量也提高；SEM的实验结果表明，在明胶的表面确有接枝物形成；通过DMA测试共混物的玻璃化转变温度，发现两组分的玻璃化转变温度差值减小，二者的相容性提高，实现了共混体系的自增容。

Structures of glycosyl ester of 13-cis-4-restinoic acid(5) and 6 were characterized by 1H NMR,13C NMR,IR and MS and confirmed to be β-configuration.

13-顺维甲酸与溴代-2，3，4，6-四-O-乙酰基-α-D-吡喃葡萄糖在4-二甲氨基吡啶催化下合成了13-顺维甲酸葡萄糖酯(5)，以二氧化锰为氧化剂，5经氧化成功地合成了新化合物13-顺-4-羰基维甲酸葡萄糖酯(6)。

Unsaturated polyester resins are the most widely used resin type for composites, comprising in excess of 80% of all thermoset resins (others being epoxies, phenolics, acrylics, imides, and urethanes).

不饱和聚酯树脂是复合材料使用树脂类型中应用最广泛的一种，也是热固性树脂最常用的一种（其它种类热固性树脂包括环氧树脂、酚醛树脂、丙烯酸树脂、酰亚胺树脂以及氨基甲酸乙酯）。

In the first part of this thesis, a formal [4+2] cycloaddition of ketenes with N-benzoyldiazenes catalyzed by chiral NHCs was studied, which gave 1,3,4-oxadiazin-6-ones in very high yields and enantioselectivites.

论文的第一部分内容是在手性氮杂环卡宾的催化下，烯酮与N-苯甲酰偶氮化合物的环加成反应，合成各种手性的噁二嗪酮，它们还可以经过简单的两步一锅法制备手性氨基酯。

However, these LeuRS mutants can mischarge tRNA〓 isoacceptors, indicating that the editing ability of these LeuRS mutants were impaired to varying extents also.

E292突变后的LeuRS变种酶能够误氨基酰化tRNA〓，表明它们的编校功能受到不同程度的损伤。

MRSA was multidrug resistance to most of β-lac tams fluoroquiolones and some aminoglycoside antibiotics.

MRSA对多数β-内酰胺类、氟喹诺酮类及某些氨基糖苷类抗生素呈多重耐药性。

Key words: 5-aminolevulinic acid; port-wine stains; protoporphyrin IX

5-氨基乙酰丙酸；葡萄酒色斑；原卟啉IX

The structures were identified by IR, UV,〓 NMR and element analyses. 2. Free radical 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxyl as catalyst, the phase transfer catalyzed method of oxidation eighteen semicarbazides to N-Aryl-2-Phenyl diazenecarboxamide with a solution of potassium ferricyanide in 2N aqueous sodium hydroxide and dichloromethane is described for the first time.

利用2，2，6，6-四甲基-4-羟基-1-哌啶氮氧自由基为相转移催化剂，在饱和铁氰化钾的2N氢氧化钠溶液与二氯甲烷的两相反应液中，催化氧化十八个取代氨基脲得到十八个相应的新型偶氮化合物N，2-二芳基二氮亚烯甲酰胺，均获得了较高的产率。

Aminophenyl ketones can be synthesized from different anilines and nitriles in the presence of boron trichloride, or from anilines by Friedel-Crafts reaction.

邻氨基芳香酮则可以由不同取代的苯胺与不同的腈在三氯化硼的作用下生成，或者通过傅克酰基化反应得到。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。