酰化产物

It is existed competitiveness inhibition of 6APA, non-competitiveness inhibition of PAA and substrate inhibition of Penicillin on the hydrolysis of benzylpenicillin to 6APA and PAA by an immobilized penicillin amidase. The heat conductive coefficients were determined on the vacuum elevation liquid membrane concentration. The thermodynamics and kinetics of PAA extraction were studied on the organic solvent extraction of the above solution.

研究证明固定化青霉素酰化酶裂解反应是典型的底物、产物抑制酶反应，其反应动力学数据表明，青霉素、苯乙酸以及6APA对反应分别存在底物抑制、非竞争性抑制和竞争性抑制；真空升膜浓缩适应热敏性以及粘度不大的物系，对于6APA水溶液的真空升膜浓缩过程研究得到了浓缩实验的传热系数；浓缩液萃取主要是提取出其中的苯乙酸，本文测定了不同温度以及溶剂条件下的苯乙酸溶解度，并观测了苯乙酸萃取动力学。

Deacetylation of chitin was studied under different conditions, such as different temperature, time and concentration of alkaline.

在甲壳素脱乙酰化反应的研究中，分别采用不同的反应条件：NaOH溶液浓度分别为40％和50％，温度分别为80℃，90℃，100℃，110℃，120℃，反应一定时间，测试产物壳聚糖的脱乙酰度。

A new method for synthesizing rosin allyl alcohol ester was studied. p-Toluenesulfonic acid allyl alcohol ester was first synthesized by O-acylation of allyl alcohol with p-toluene sulfonyl chloride, using NaOH as catalyst. Then rosin allyl alcohol ester was synthesized from sodium resinate and p-toluenesulfonic acid allyl alcohol ester.

探索了一种两步合成松香烯丙醇酯的新方法，即先以烯丙醇和时甲苯磺酰氯为原料，以NaOH为催化剂，通过O-酰化反应合成中间体对甲笨磺酸烯丙醇酯，再与松香钠皂发生亲核取代反应合成目标产物松香烯丙醇酯。

Treatment of 3-amino-4-chlorobenzoic acid with trimethoxymethane generated methyl 3-amino-4-chlorobenzoate in 80.0% yield.2-ethyl pivalate was oxidized by sulfuryl chloride,an...

所得中间体2-乙基特戊酸酯低温下经磺酰氯氧化，与中间体3-氨基-4-氯苯甲酸甲酯反应，所得产物经重排、水解和酰化反应得到目标化合物，总产率25.8%。

Tetrachloroterephthalic acid was prepared by chlorinating terephthalic acid, oleumsolvent and iodine catalyst. Tetrachloroterephthalic acid was acylated by sulphurous oxychloride in the presence of DMF to form tetrachloroterephthaloyl chloride. The acyl chloride product was fluorinated by potassium fluoride and esterified by methanol to synthesize dimethyl tetrafluoroterephthalate. The ester was reduced with potassium borohydride and lithium chloride to give tetrafluoroterephthalyl alcohol. The above product was bromated in the hydrobromic acid to obtain 4-bromomethyl-2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-benzene methanol. 4-Methyl-2,3,5,-6-tetrafluorobenzene ethanol was obtained by reducing the bromide with magnesium. In the exist of DCC and DMAP, tefluthrin was got by the condensation reaction between 4-methyl-2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-benzene methanol and-(1RS,3RS)- 3-(2- chloro-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propenyl)-2,2-dimethyl cycolpropanecar-boxylate acid.

对苯二甲酸与氯气在碘存在下以发烟硫酸为溶剂进行氯化制备四氯对苯二甲酸；再以DMF为催化剂与二氯亚砜反应生成四氯对苯二甲酰氯；以氟化钾为氟化剂，环丁砜为溶剂置换氟化，再与甲醇酯化得到四氟对苯二甲酸甲酯；以KBH4-LiCl为还原剂二甲醚为溶剂反应制得四氟对苯二甲基苄醇；以氯苯为溶剂在溴化氢溶液中溴化得到溴化产物；在乙醇溶液中经镁粉还原得到4-甲基-2，3，5，6-四氟苄醇；甲基苄醇与功夫酸在催化剂二环己基碳二亚胺和4-二甲氨基吡啶作用下缩合得到七氟菊酯，总收率达43.6%。

The first committed step in fatty acid biosynthesis is the carboxylation of acetyl CoA to form malonyl CoA using CO2 in the form of bicarbonate HCO3-.

在脂肪酸的从头合成过程中，参入脂肪酸链的二碳单位的直接提供者并不是乙酰CoA，而是乙酰CoA的羧化产物——丙二酸单酰CoA(malonyl-CoA)。

In bioconv ertion experiment for spiramycin of No.5 transformant, the bioconversion product was analysed with TLC, bioautography, HPLC and mass spectrum.Results showed that the bioconvert product is propionyspiramycin. Propionyl acylase gene was l ocolized on 0.53 kb insert DNA fragment of recombinant pasmid pLJM95. Analysis result of DNA sequence showed that content of G+C is 68.2% for 0.53kb insert DNA fragment .

以No.5转化子对螺旋霉素进行生物转实验，其转化产物经薄层层析，生物显迹，高压液相色谱及质谱分析表明，与标准丙酰螺旋霉素一致，这说明 No.5 转化子具有将螺旋霉素生物转化为丙酰螺旋霉素的能力，丙酰化酶基因位于重组质粒，pIJM95 0.53kb 插入DNA片段上。

The optimal operation condition of Friedel-Crafts acylation for product Ⅰ was determined by orthogonal experiment: 0.02mol N-ethyl- carbazol, n Benzoyl chloride/n N-ethyl- carbazol=1.2, n AlCl3/n N-ethyl- carbazol=1.2 , at 25 oC for 3.5h. The yield was 94.6%.

通过正交设计实验，探讨了产物Ⅰ的Friedel-Crafts 酰化的最佳反应条件：N-乙基咔唑为0.02mol时，反应物苯甲酰氯与N-乙基咔唑摩尔配比为1.2。，催化剂AlCl3与N-乙基咔唑摩尔配比为1.2， 25℃下反应3.5h，产率可达94.6%。

However, the rhodium process with oil compounds encounter problems due to the thermal sensitivity of the high boiling point oxo-products, which cannot be isolated from the homogeneous reaction mixture by distillation.

采用~1H-NMR和FT-IR谱分析了油醇的氢甲酰化反应产物，证实了其结构为甲酰基十八碳醇，且甲酰基的位置可以在主碳链的中间或端位。

In the third step, when the ratio of racemic ester to benzenesulfonyl chloride to triethylamine to catalyst 4-DMAP is 1:1:1:0.1 in 10℃, the yield is 82.9% and high purity is obtained by crystallisation.

在第三步磺酰化反应中，得到合成消旋2-苯磺酸基-2(2-氯苯基)乙酸甲酯的较佳反应条件为邻氯扁桃酸甲酯：苯磺酰氯：三乙胺=1：1：1，催化剂4-DMAP用量为摩尔反应物的10%，反应温度为10℃，收率为82.9%，同时用结晶方法获得高纯度的产物。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。