酰化

Thermal imidization of the polyamic acid derived from BPADA and BAPS was investigated mainly by GPC and FTIR equipped with an in-situ hot cell.

利用GPC、原位FTIR测定了长链聚酰胺酸PAA由双酚A二酐与 4 ，4′-二(4-胺基苯氧基二苯酚制备的热环化过程。

Then we completed the first total synthesis of-Plakoridine A using Eschenmoser couping reaction as akey step. During the synthesis we found the choice of protecting groups and the configuration of the chiralcenter of the substrate play an important role to the key Eschenmoser reaction,so we think our successwould be of guide for synthesizing other polysubstituted pyrrolidines or piperidines.

在论文的第一章中，我们先以易得的对羟基苯乙酸乙酯为原料经多步反应制得了所需的β氨基酸酯，然后利用立体选择性的Aldol缩合反应和内酰胺化反应制得了Plakoridine Alactam，随后，以Eshenmoser缩合反应为关键步骤完成了生物碱-Plakoridine A的首次不对称全合成。

A new monomer,4-hexanoxyl-4′-undecylene-[10]-acyloxyazobenzene was synthesized using the main materials:phenol,underlenic acid,1-bromo- n -hexane, p -nitrophenol,thionyl chloride,by the substitution,reduction,couping and diazotization methods.A new polymer was prepared by hydrosilation reaction of poly (methylhy-drosiloxane) with the monomer.

以苯酚、十一烯酸、正溴己烷、对硝基苯酚和二氯亚砜为主要原料，通过取代、还原、重氮化和偶合等反应，合成了一种新的液晶单体 4-己氧基-4′-十一烯-[10]-酰氧基偶氮苯，并与聚通过硅氢加成生成一种新的高分子液晶。

RESULTS: At 12 weeks after infusing thioacetamide, pathological section showed that hepatic lobules were destroyed; hepatic cord was disordered; liver cells had adipose degeneration, with few necrotic cells; interstitial fibrous tissues were hyperplastic, and folioles in some fibrous tissues, inflammatory cell infiltration were detected. These were the symptom of hepatic fibrosis.

结果：注射硫代乙酰胺12周时，病理切片显示肝小叶结构破坏，肝索排列紊乱，肝细胞脂肪变性，有少许坏死，间质纤维组织增生，有部分伸入小叶，有炎性细胞浸润，为肝纤维化症状。

The complexes areneutral as shown by values of molar conductivity in aqueous solution, namely,〓 The crystal structure determinations show that, in complexes, metal ions werecoordinated by four nitrogen atoms and form slightly distorted square planar configuration,relationship between fluorene ring plane and coordination plane is similar to those betweenpeptide planes of β-folding in proteins. The complex molecules linked by hydrogen bonds formone dimension chain or two dimension network structure.

摩尔电导测定表明他们都是二氧四胺中酰胺氮去质子化后形成的产物。X-射线衍射晶体结构测定表明〓的铜、镍配合物的配位多面体都是稍微畸变的平面正方形，配合物分子中芴基平面与配位平面的关系类似于蛋白质β-折叠结构中肽平面之间的关系，配合物分子之间通过氢键连接成一维链状或二维网状结构。

In present study, the effects of piracetam on the content of monoamines transmitter and their metabolites induced by restraint water immersion in the rat brain employing ion pair revesed phase high performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection were investigated.

吡拉西坦( piracetam ，脑复康)，化学名：乙酰胺吡咯酮，是首先由比利时UCB研究所 1 963年合成的一种促智药，研究表明它有激活、保护和修复神经细胞作用[1～ 3] 。

Waxes used as extrusion plastic additives, primarily in the production of extruded plastic products, include petroleum waxes, polyethylene waxes, Fischer-Tropsch waxes, metallic stearates, fatty acid amides, and fatty acid esters.

蜡产品用作挤塑添加剂，主要用于挤出塑料产品，有石油蜡、聚乙烯蜡、费-托蜡、金属化硬脂酸盐、脂肪酰胺和脂肪酸酯。

Occasionally, we observed the four-component iodoamination of 1, 2-allenyl selenides with I〓 in MeCN at room temperature.

我们还发现1，2-联烯基硒醚在无水乙腈中可以与碘发生碘胺化反应生成酰胺，在此反应中溶剂乙腈参与了反应。

Three methods for the preparation of 1,2,4-trizolone~5 are provided. 22 compounds are prepared. 3, 4-disubstituted 1,2,4-trizolone-5 is prepared by reacting amide with ethyl hydrazine-fornate at 110癈 for 3h in the presence of phosphorus oxychloride, following neutralization and cyclization reaction, giving to 74.5 % yields,which is 30% more than the literature value.

以三氯氧磷为缩合剂，使酰胺和肼基甲酸乙酯在110℃反应3h，经碱中和、环化反应，合成3，4-二取代-1，2，4-三唑酮-5，两步反应总产率达74.5％，与文献报道值相比，高出了30％以上，在三唑酮类衍生物的合成方法中具有很大的突破性。

To analyze the peroxidase isozymes and SOD activities of the hybrids of two colour types Tenebrio molitor in different developmental stages (matured larvae, pupas and adult), polyacrylaimide gel electrophoresis and NBT photoreduction method were used in this paper.

采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳法测定了黄粉虫两种色型杂交后代的三种虫态的过氧化物酶同工酶，用NBT光化还原法测定了不同虫态的SOD活性。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。