酰化

Propoxy propyl cellulose was synthesized by esterification with hydroxypropyl cellulose as raw material. The chemical structure of PPC was characterized by Fl' IR.

以羟丙基纤维素为原料，通过酯化反应合成了丙酰氧丙基纤维素，通过FT-IR表征其化学结构。

Methods: A brain concussion was produced in rats using a simple pendulum device model. One control (n=12) and six experimental groups were used(n=12 in each group). The cerebral concussion groups were assigned to sacrifice times ranging from 1 day to 24days after injury.A Morris Water Maze memory paradigm was used to assess learning and memory function. Pycnosis degeneration or necrosis neurons in the locus cerebral cortex, dorsal hippocampus, dentate fornix and brainstem reticular formation were observed and counted after brain concussion. Cholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain and brainstem reticular formation were identified and quantitated using choline acetyltransferase.

应用自制单摆式闭合性机械打击装置建立脑震荡大鼠模型；成年SD大鼠随机分为1个对照组(n=12)和6个脑震荡组(即伤后1、2、4、8、16、24d，n=12)；应用Morris水迷宫(Morris Water Maze，MWM)实验评价大鼠的学习记忆功能；用光镜对大鼠的上述脑区的固缩变性坏死细胞进行观察和计数；用免疫组化方法检测基底前脑和脑干网状结构的胆碱乙酰转移酶(cholin acetyltransferase，ChAT)阳性细胞的表达。

With sodium acetate as catalyst, inosine was esterified with acetic anhydride in the yield of 92% to give 2',3',5'-triacetyl inosine, which was treated with pyridine and phosphorus oxychloride to form a pyridinium solution, followed by performing an amination at 40℃ and 0.25~0.30 MPa to achieve adenosine in the yield of 67%.

肌苷在醋酸钠存在下与醋酸酐发生酯化反应以92%的收率得到2'，3'，5'-三乙酰肌苷，其化合物经吡啶和三氯氧磷处理形成吡啶盐溶液，未分离直接在40℃、0.25~0.30 MPa压力下进行氨解反应以67%产率制得腺苷。

Based on 26B4APBN monomer, polyamic acid was obtained by polymerization with pyromellitic dianhydride, and further imidized into polyimide film by heating process.

由二胺单体和均苯四甲酸二酐进行聚合得到26B4APBN/PMDA聚酰胺酸，再经热亚胺化得到聚酰亚胺薄膜；测试了该薄膜的接触角，讨论了单体分子结构对聚合物接触角的影响。

The results show that the zirconium sol has good spinnability when n: n= 1:3, reaction time is 6h and aging temperature is 15℃. The ZrO_2precursor fibers are made from hydrous zirconia chelated by acetylacetone. The sintercd fibers arecomposed of metastable tetragonal phase and sized about 15μm in diameter. Moreover, there aremany pores inside the fibers, but no cracks.4. ZrO_2/PVP hybrid fibers were prepared by blending the spinnable zirconium sol and 10 wt%PVP solution.

结果表明，当n(ZrOCl_2·8H_2O)：n(H_2O_2)=1：3，反应时间6h，陈化温度15℃时可得纺丝性能良好的锆溶胶，ZrO_2前驱体连续纤维的组成主要为经乙酰丙酮配位的ZrO_2水合物，热处理后的ZrO_2纤维的相结构为亚稳四方相，纤维的直径为15μm左右，纤维中存在大量的纳米级气孔，但无明显裂纹。4。

Dendrimers with stearyl groups on the periphery are synthesized by amidation using dendrihmers with NH2 on the periphery and stearyl chloride as raw materials.

以乙二胺和丙烯酸甲酯为原料，甲醇为溶剂，通过Michael加成及酰胺化反应，合成端基为胺基的树枝状大分子。

A high molecular weight polyisobutenyl succinimide dispersant with high nitrogen content and good thermal and oxidative stabilities was developed.

采用氯化烃化工艺和后偶联反应技术开发了一种氮含量高、热稳定性和氧化稳定性好的高相对分子质量的聚异丁烯基丁二酰亚胺分散剂。

Cold crystallization process of N-(1-naphthyl) succinimide below glass transition temperature was monitored by differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffraction.

采用x射线粉末衍射和差示扫描量热分析方法，跟踪研究了N-（1-萘基）琥珀酰亚胺的液氮淬冷样品在室温(25℃)即在玻璃化转变温度以下的冷结晶行为。

The hydrophobic core serves as a reservoir for water-insoluble drugs.Hence,these nanoparticles can be used as carriers for hydrophobic drugs.For the synthesis of cholesterol-modified glycol chitosan conjugates,a carboxyl group was initially introduced to cholesterol molecule using succinic anhydride,and then covalently coupled with the primary amino group of glycol chitosan in the presence of 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride and N-hydroxyl succinimide.

本文采用二步反应将胆固醇接枝到乙二醇壳聚糖，首先将胆固醇进行羧基化，将胆固醇与琥珀酸酐反应生成胆固醇半琥珀酸酯，然后用1-乙基-3-(3-二甲基氨丙基)碳二亚胺盐酸盐与N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺作为偶联剂，将胆固醇半琥珀酸酯的羧基与乙二醇壳聚糖主链的氨基进行反应，得到胆固醇疏水改性乙二醇壳聚糖共聚物。

The negatively charged sulfonic acid groups was readily introduced through the reaction of the terminal anhydride groups of the anhydride-terminated hyperbranched poly precursor with the amino groups of sulfanilic acid before chemical imidization.

研究表明，在聚合过程的聚酰胺酸阶段，采用过量的邻苯二甲酸酐或苯胺对超支化聚酰亚胺的端氨基或端酸酐基团进行的封端改性切实可行，改性反应可进行地相当彻底。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。