酰化

MethodsThe transplanted tumor model of the mouse S180 sarcoma was established.Fifty mice were randomly divided into five groups,the control group,the CTX group,the Gecko group.They were treated respectively with oral administration of saline,and intraperitoneal injection of CTX 100 mg/kg only one time,oral administration of Gecko in doses of 13.5,9,4.5 g/kg,one time a day.After 14 days,the anti-tumor activity was evaluated by tumor tissue weighing. The impact on immune organ was detected by accounting thymus index, spleen index and the number of peritoneal macrophage which phagocytose chicken red blood cells.The protein express of vascular endothelin growth factor and basic fibroblast growth factor were detected by SABC immunohistochemistry.

方法建立移植瘤小鼠S180肉瘤模型，将50只雌鼠随机分为对照组、环磷酰胺组、壁虎高组、中组、低组共5组，分别给于生理盐水灌胃1次/d，CTX（100 mg/kg）腹腔注射1次，壁虎高、中、低组（13.5，9，4.5 g/kg），每天灌胃1次。14 d后，称取荷瘤小鼠瘤重、胸腺重、脾脏重，计算抑瘤率、胸腺指数、脾脏指数，观察腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬鸡血红细胞实验指标；用SABC免疫组化法检测血管内皮生长因子、碱性成纤维细胞生长因子的蛋白表达，TUNEL方法检测细胞凋亡率。

Paraacetaminophenyl-β-hydroxyethylsulfone can be used as raw material to produce the target product 2-sulfonic-4-(β-sulphatoethyl-sulphone) phenylamine through sulfonationating and hydrolytic reactions.

本文研究了以对乙酰氨基苯基-β-羟乙基砜为原料，经磺化和水解反应，制得产品2-磺酸-4-苯胺的合成工艺，以及2-磺酸-4-乙基砜基硫酸酯苯胺钠盐后处理的最佳操作工艺。

The protein which act on the phosphated tyrosine receptor kinase is phosphoinsitol 3 kinase , phospholipase C gamma and connective protein Shc, at last the signals can be transferred.

与酪氨酸磷酸化的Trk A相互作用的蛋白质是磷脂酶Cγ和磷脂酰肌醇(-3)激酶(PI3K)，及连接蛋白质Shc，最终传播NGF信号。

Photoisomerization and photocyclization of 4-oxazolyl fulgimide are easily observed. The colored form of 4-oxazolyl fulgimide is stable at room temperature.

在稳态条件下，4-恶唑俘精酰亚胺不仅可以观察到Z-式和E-式之间的光异构化，还可以观察到发生光环合的光致变色反应。

So the bio (β-acryloxyl ethyl) esters of acrylic rosin (AR-2-HEA) with majorcomposition of bio-(β-acryloxyl ethyl) esters of acrylic pimaric acid were also prepared through acylchloridation and esterification.

同样采用酰氯化、酯化手段合成了丙烯酸松香酯，其主要组成为丙烯海松酸二酯。

The reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction was used to seek the expressions of a specific fibroblast marker, prolyl 4-hydroxylase β, and a specific marker of epithelial cells, cytokeratin-4, in the cells.

采用逆转录多聚酶链反应检测hEFs表达成纤维细胞特异性标志（脯氨酰4-羟化酶β亚单位）和上皮细胞特异性标志（细胞角蛋白4）的情况，对该细胞进行鉴定。

One of the potential advantages of the hypoxia-induced factor prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor approach to anemia therapy over ESA is improved regulation of iron absorption and iron recycling to improve the efficiency of iron utilization, partially via a mechanism of hepcidin suppression, to overcome functional iron deficiency.

用作贫血治疗的缺氧诱导因子脯氨酰羟基化酶抑制剂相对于红细胞生成作用刺激剂的一个优势是铁吸收和铁再利用的调节得到改善，提高了铁利用的效率，尤其是通过铁调节蛋白抑制机制，克服功能性铁缺乏。

Inhibition of prolyl hydroxylase activity or expression can be effected using competitive inhibitors such as dimethyloxalylglycine or siRNA leading to the stabilization of HIF and other beneficial effects.

DMOG是一种脯氨酰羟化酶抑制剂，能够抑制细胞内HIF-1α的降解，继而使细胞核内很多基因(如EPO、VEGF、Ang1和Glut-1等)的转录和表达增高，继而发挥其保护性作用。

Results The hEFs were successfully isolated and cultivated from gonadal ridges and dorsal mesenteries of human embryos. They could be passaged beyond the 25th generation. The biologic characteristics of the cells did not change, even in high-passage cells or frozen-thawed cells. The cells expressed prolyl 4-hydroxylase β, but not cytokeratin-4, which was similar to the fibroblasts. The cultured cells expressed bFGF and LIF.

结果：从人胚胎生殖腺嵴和肠背系膜中成功地分离培养出hEFs，该细胞可传25代以上，且经过传代及冻存复苏后生物学特性无改变；hEFs表达脯氨酰4-羟化酶β亚单位，不表达细胞角蛋白4，确定其为成纤维细胞；该成纤维细胞表达bFGF和LIF。

In the last part we first synthesized the propargylic amines though several methods and then developed a new methodology for the synthesis of -α-chloroalkylidene-β-lactams via the catalysis of PdCl〓 with CuCl〓 and BQ with moderate to good yields and good generality.

论文的第三部分工作是我们首先通过几种方法合成了炔丙基胺化合物，接着对PdCl〓催化的炔丙基胺的羰基插入环化反应进行了研究，以中等收率得到-α-氯代亚烷基-β-内酰胺化合物，反应的普适性良好。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。