酰化

A series of polyimide/talc composite films with different contents of talc were prepared via thermal imidization of in-situ polymerized poly/talc solutions based on pyromellitic anhydride, 4,4'-oxydianiline and talc.

用原位聚合法合成一系列不同滑石粉含量的聚酰胺酸／滑石粉溶液，再将其热酰亚胺化制备出聚酰亚胺／滑石粉复合薄膜。

Poly（p-vinylbenzyl succinimide） resin,which can be abbreviated to succinimide resin,was prepared by the reaction of chloromethylated polystyrene with succinimide in the presence of base. The succinimide resin was characterized by diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectrometry and elemental analysis.

摘 要：在碱性条件下，氯甲基化聚苯乙烯与丁二酰亚胺反应合成了聚（对乙烯基苄基丁二酰亚胺）树脂，采用元素分析、红外光谱对合成树脂的组成进行了表征。

It is found that when the molar ratio of sulphoxide,pyridine and acetyl bromide is 1∶0.6∶0.4,the catalytic effect on the ring-enlargment is the best,and the yield and purity of the final product can reach 76% and 97% respectively at a pH of 1.8 in toluene under refluxing for about 3.5h.

通过正交实验可得出以下结论：当N，N′-双脲-亚砜为2.5∶1，乙酰溴-亚砜为0.4∶1，吡啶-乙酰溴为1.5∶1，回流时间为3.5h，酸化pH值为1.8时，扩环反应结果最好，总收率可达76%，纯度97%以上。

The phosphorus oxychloride or phosphorus tribromide N, N-dimethylformamide mix and react to form the Vilsmeier reagent used in the reaction. The newly prepared Vilsmeier reagent is added into the reaction bottle provided with the return condenser and the blender; a reaction raw material N, N-dimethylformamide solution expressed in the reaction formula is added into the system; the temperature is risen; the corresponding multi substituting pyridine-2 (1 H)-ketone compound can be made after the column chromatography of the silica gel; the production rate is between 60 and 95 percent according to different reactions.

由三氯氧磷或三溴化磷N，N-二甲基甲酰胺混合获得反应中所用Vilsmeier试剂；将新配制的Vilsmeier试剂加入装有回流冷凝管、搅拌器的反应瓶中，向体系中加入反应通式中表示的一种反应原料的N，N-二甲基甲酰胺溶液，升温，经硅胶柱层析分离得相应的多取代吡啶-2(1H)-酮类化合物，产率视不同反应在60~95％之间。

Results showed that there were the morphological changes of mitochondria, such as vacuolization, degeneration and cristae swelling or disappearance, in HT-29 cells treated by C2-ceramide for 24 hours. Under the fluorescence microscope, mitochondria of apoptotic cells aggregated and emitted red fluorescence, however, mitochondria of normal cells emitted green fluorescence. The mitochondrial membrane potential began to decrease after 6 hours in HT-29 cells treated with C2-ceramide in time and dose dependent manner.

结果显示C2-神经酰胺作用HT-29细胞24小时，线粒体发生空泡化、变性、嵴肿胀或消失等形态学改变；此时荧光显微镜下可观察到线粒体聚集，发出红色荧光，而正常细胞线粒体发出绿色荧光。C2-神经酰胺作用细胞6小时，线粒体膜电位即开始降低，呈时间-剂量-效应关系。

Triacylglyceride An ester of glycerol in which all the-OH groups are esterified; the acyl groups may be the same or different.

三酰甘油酯：甘油的所有三个-OH 都发生酯化作用，而酰基可发生变化或保持不变而得到的酯。

A new organic compound:N,N'-bis(1,10-phenanthroline-2-formacyl)-4,4'-diamino-diphenylmethane was synthesized via oxidation,esterification,substitution,hydrolysis, amidation of 1,10-phenanthroline as the starting material with chemical reagents (hydrogen peroxide,benzoyl chloride,potassium cyanide,sodium hydroxide solution,4,4'-diamino-diphenylmethane).

以邻菲啰啉为起始原料，与双氧水反应合成邻菲啰啉-N-氧化物，接着与苯甲酰氯、氰化钾、NaOH水溶液一一反应合成中间体邻菲啰啉-2-甲酸，再与4，4′-二氨基苯基甲烷进行酰胺化反应合成目标产物。

To dye the different types of fibers by the same dye, universal dyes based on naphthalene ring system are prepared by the diazo coupling reaction of 7-acetamide-4-hydroxy-2-oaphtialene-β-(N,N-dimethylaminoethyl)solfonamide and m-aminobenzene-β-hydroxyethyl sulfone sulfunate.

为了实现用同一支染料对不同类型的纤维进行染色的目的，通过间氨基苯基－β-羟乙基砜硫酸酯与7-乙酰氨基－4-羟基－2-萘－β磺酰胺的重氮化偶合反应合成了含萘环的通用染料，其结构通过质谱分析进行了表征。

Two new methods about preparation of nano-inorganic coated polymer microsphere have been found. The research mainly focused on controlled precipitation of inorganic precurdors onto the polymer microspheres, technique of preparation and size distribution of transition metal oxides and sulfides emulsion particles, nano-paticles''surface modification and the HLB values adjustment, emulsification of oil-soluble monomer in inorganic colloid and emulsion stability, emulsion polymerization that inorganic particles act as medi-phase, the preparation of inorganic nano-particle/polymer hybrid microspheres, preparation of hybrid materials in inverse emulsion, inverse emulsion polymerization of acrylamide and its phase behavior. Inorganic nano-particles we studied concerning TiO2、SiO2、Fe3O4、ZnO、ZnS、Ag and black carbon. Also we studied the morphology and capability of the hybrid materials.

主要内容有：无机物在高分子乳胶模板体系的界面定位沉积研究；过渡金属氧化物、硫化物纳米胶体粒子的制备工艺与胶粒尺寸分布研究；纳米粒子的表面修饰及其亲水亲油平衡值的调制；油溶性单体在无机胶体中的乳化行为与乳液稳定性研究；以无机纳米粒子做中介相的乳液聚合与无机纳米粒子/高分子复合微球制备研究；反相体系中杂化材料的制备；丙烯酰胺水溶液反相乳液聚合、相行为与稳定性；丙烯酰胺反相体系中无机粒子的制备研究；涉及到TiO2、SiO2、Fe3O4、ZnO、ZnS、Ag、碳黑等纳米无机物，系统考察了相关材料的形态与性能，为其应用开发奠定了基础。

The pKa values of the amide nitrogen atom are calculated at various hybridization states in amides.

在酰胺中，计算了不同杂化状态时，酰胺氮原子的不同pKa值。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。