酰化

Series of FAnC(n=1~4) were synthesized by acylation reaction of FAn (scheme 1) with cinnamyl choride.

通过肉桂酰氯与ε-己内酯改性丙烯酸酯间的酰基化反应，合成了一系列光敏性大单体。

Copolymerize methacrylic acid 3(4′-N,N-dimethylamino) ketone xanthate and acrylamide were copolymerized with N,N-methylene bisacrylamide,and then combined with silane ethylene group in the form of covalent bond on the quartz glass shee t to be made into a sensor,to determine ethanol.

将甲基丙烯酸3-(4′-N，N-二甲氨基)黄酮酯和丙烯酰胺、N，N′-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺共聚并共价键合在硅烷化的含乙烯基团的石英玻片上，制成了可测定乙醇的传感器。

Ketoheptamethylenimine was prepared by one-pot reaction of cycloheptanone with concentrated sulfuric acid. In this step, oximation and rearrangement occurred .

制备庚内酰胺时，我们采用了&一锅反应&的方法，环庚酮、浓硫酸和硫酸羟胺混合在一起，经过肟化、重排一次得到庚内酰胺。

Treatment of dials with N-tert-butanesulfinamide, all biaryl dials were successfully converted into the corresponding bis-imines which were then treated with samarium diiodide to afford diamine products. The absolute configurations of all the intramolecular coupling products were determined by X-ray crystallography.

轴手性二醛与N-叔丁基亚磺酰胺缩合得到相应的亚胺，其为一对非对映异构体。N-叔丁基亚磺酰亚胺在二碘化钐条件下得到的偶联产物，经X-衍射也确定了其立体构型。

This dissertation is mainly focused on the reactivity of methylenecyclopropanes and comprises six parts. 1 The reactions of methylenecyclopropanes with phenylsulfenyl chloride, phenylselenyl chloride and diphenyl diselenide; 2 The coupling reactions of the ring-opening products derivated from methylenecyclopropanes; 3 The palladium-catalyzed ring-enlargement of mono-aryl group substituted methylenecyclopropanes to cyclobutenes. 4 The gold-catalyzed domino ring-opening and ring-closing hydroamination of methylenecyclopropanes with sulfonamides; 5 The Lewis acid-catalyzed reactions of mono-aryl group substituted methylenecyclopropanes with diethyl ketomalonate in the presence of water; 6 The iodobenzene diacetate mediated novel 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of methylenecyclopropanes, vinylidenecyclopropanes, and methylenecyclobutane with phthalhydrazine.

本论文主要研究了亚甲基环丙烷类化合物的一些化学反应性能，共由以下六部分组成：1、亚甲基环丙烷类化合物与苯硫氯、苯硒氯及二苯基二硒的反应；2、亚甲基环丙烷类化合物开环产物的偶联反应；3、单芳基取代的亚甲基环丙烷类化合物在钯催化剂作用下的扩环反应；4、金化合物催化磺酰胺对亚甲基环丙烷类化合物的串联开环关环氨氢化反应；5、路易斯酸催化亚甲基环丙烷类化合物与丙酮二羧酸二乙酯在有水存在下的反应；6、醋酸碘苯促进的亚甲基环丙烷类化合物、亚乙烯基环丙烷类化合物及亚甲基环丁烷类化合物与邻苯二甲酰肼的新型1，3-偶极环加成反应。

Subsequently,enol methylation of P in basic condition completed the synthesis of malyngamide O.Applied this route to the synthesis of malyngamides Q and R,the chiral unsaturated acid was connected with the vinyl chloride part by amidation,then the resulting product was converted into the corresponding aldehyde,followed by aldol condensation of the aldehyde with the chlorotitanium enolate of pyrrolidone to complete the skeleton of malyngamides Q and R,then the synthesis of them was completed via enol methylation in acid condition.

该合成路线拓展应用到malyngamides Q和R的合成时，首先用酰胺键将手性不饱和脂肪酸和烯氯片段连接，再转化成相应的醛，与乙酰基吡咯酮进行TiCl_4催化的aldol反应即得到malyngamides Q和R的骨架结构，再经过酸催化的烯醇甲基化反应完成了Q和R的全合成。

The synthesis of sucrose ester containing ethanoyl and oleoyl was performed by transesterification between sucrose octaacetate and ethyi oleate in organic solvents, using lipases Novo435 as the catalyst.

在有机溶剂中，以脂肪酶Novo435为催化剂，蔗糖八乙酸酯与油酸乙酯通过转酯化反应合成了同时含有油酸酰基和乙酸酰基的混合型蔗糖酯，当蔗糖八乙酸酯与油酸乙酯的物质的量之比为1：1时，油酸乙酯的转化率达95％。

Methods: A model to evaluate lymphocyte proliferation stimulated with a polyclonal activator, concanavalin A, was established by vital dye carboxyl fluorescin diacetate succinmidyl ester labeling technique. Effects of the different doses of anisomycin on the lymphocyte proliferation were estimated by flow cytometry and MTT methods. The propidium iodide labeling technique was applied to assay the effect of the different doses of anisomycin on changes of the lymphocyte cell-cycle stimulated by ConA or by phorbol ester plus Ionomycin. The percentage of the expression level of CD69 and CD25 on the activated lymphocytes was evaluated by fluorescin-conjugated monoclonal antibody double labeling technique.

以活体染料羧基荧光素乙酰乙酸琥珀酰亚胺酯染色，建立在多克隆刺激剂刀豆蛋白A刺激下评价小鼠淋巴细胞增殖的模型，通过流式细胞术和MTT法分析茴香霉素在不同剂量下对淋巴细胞增殖的作用；采用碘化丙锭染色分析茴香霉素对ConA或佛波醇酯加离子霉素刺激的小鼠淋巴细胞周期变化的作用；利用荧光标记的单克隆抗体双染技术和流式细胞术观察茴香霉素对小鼠CD3~+T细胞早期及中期活化标志分子CD69和CD25表达的影响。

We synthesized a new monomer 1, 4-bis (4-fluorobenzoyl) naphthalene(1, 4-BFN) using the acyl chloride reaction and Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction of 1, 4-Naphthalenedicarboxylic acid with fluorobenzene.

第二部分，我们从1，4-萘二甲酸出发，经过酰氯化反应及付氏酰基化反应，合成了新型单体1，4-二（4-氟苯羰基）萘(1， 4-BFN)。

At 15-35℃, copolymerization of acrylamide and styene was carried out in a microemulsion system, in which AM aqueous solution was the continuous phase and St was the dispersed phase using ST-80 as surfactants, respectively. Hydroxamic functions were prepared with hydroxylamine salt at temperatures from 60℃ to 90℃.

以丙烯酰胺水溶液为连续相，苯乙烯为分散相，ST-80为乳化剂制成微乳液，在15~35℃下合成丙烯酰胺与苯乙烯的共聚物，采用程序控温方式，在60~90℃下使用硫酸羟胺将共聚物羟肟化得到产物。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。