酰化

The methylated amidogen still held protonation at low pH. Therefore, the adsorption ability of biomass was almost unchangeable through methylation of amidogen in biomass. The acetylated amidogen lost protonation at low pH, and the capacity of dye adsorption of biomass decreased by 51.6% after acetylation of amidogen in biomass.

甲基化氨基在酸性条件下仍然可以质子化，故氨基甲基化修饰后染料吸附性能不变；乙酰化氨基在酸性体系中失去质子化能力，乙酰化修饰菌体染料吸附性能下降51.6%。

The effects of solvent on the bromization reaction and oxidant on the formolation reaction of the target product were studied. The results show that the optimum solvent for the bromization reaction and the optimum oxidant for the formolation reaction of the target product were carbon tetrachloride and ceric ammonium nitrate, and their yields were 86.7% and 89.3% respectively.

同时就溴化反应中的溶剂以及甲酰化反应中的氧化剂对两类反应的影响分别进行了研究，结果表明溴化反应的最佳溶剂为四氯化碳，反应产率达到86.7%，甲酰化反应的最佳氧化剂为硝酸铈铵，产率达到89.3%。

The target compound was synthesized from clarithromycin via hydrolyzation,acetylation,cyclic carbonatation,oxidation,decarbonatation,acylation,cyclic carbamatation and cyclization.

方法以克拉霉素为起始原料，经水解、乙酰化、环碳酸酯化、氧化、脱碳酸酯化、酰化、环氨基甲酸酯化和环合等反应合成目标化合物。

College of Life Science,Hebei University, Baoding 071002,ChinaAbstract: The activesite of immobilized penicillin G acylase can be determined according to the precipitantproduced in the reaction between phenylacetic acid and capture reagent. Moreover, thelocalization of the immobilized penicillin G with different activity is done as well.

固定化青霉素G酰化酶活性的X射线微分析—活性定位姚子华黄永章仇满德王书香张贺迎武金霞潘延云周艳芬摘要：利用苯乙酸与捕捉剂反应天生的沉淀，确定固定化青霉素G酰化酶的催化活性部位。

"Acetylating H3K4 and demethylating H3K9 can actiate a gene; deacetylating H3K4 and methylating H3K9 can silence it," Karpen explains."Multiply modified at arious locations, these histones are a major factor in changing the functions of chromatin, independent of DNA sequence."

&H3K4的乙酰化和H3K9的去甲基化使基因活化；而H3K4去乙酰化和H3K9的甲基化则使基因沉默，& Karpen讲解道，&组蛋白的多部位多重调节是改变染色质功能的主要因素，并与DNA的序列无关&

Methods After treated with a specific demethylating agent,Aza and acetylating agent, TSA, the status of 5'CpC island methylation of ING1b gene in HT29 human colon cancer cell line was analyzed using methylation specific polymerase chain reaction,and the level of histone acetylation was analyzed by chromatin immunoprecipitation,and reverse transcription polymerase chain reactionwas used to examine ING1b mRNA expression.

应用特异性DNA甲基转移酶抑制剂5-氮-2'-脱氧胞苷（5-Aza-2'-dc，以下简称Aza）及组蛋白去乙酰化酶抑制剂曲古抑菌素A作用人结肠癌细胞株HT29后，用甲基化特异性PCR检测该ING1b基因核心启动子区域CpG岛甲基化情况，用染色质免疫沉淀检测其乙酰化组蛋白绑定的DNA情况，并用逆转录聚合酶链反应检测ING1bmRNA表达。

Thederivatives of 5 kinds of monosaccharides Xyl, Ara, Man, Glc, Gal were detected anddetermined respectively by GC-MS. The influences of several factors, such asreductive time, reductive temperature, acetylating temperature and acetylating time,on recovery of monosaccharides were studied by orthogonal experiments. The resultsshowed that the reductive temp.

利用气相色谱—质谱联用技术检测五种常见单糖(木糖、阿拉伯糖、甘露糖、葡萄糖、半乳糖)的乙酰化产物含量，采用正交试验综合考察了还原时间、还原温度、乙酰化温度、乙酰化时间等因素对单糖回收率的影响及规律。

Part I, the Friedel-Crafts acylation on DAA and methyl dehydroabietic acid was carried out with acetyl chloride, benzoyl chloride or phthalic anhydride as acylating regents, anh- ydrous aluminum chloride as catalyst and with different solvents to compare with, we have got t- hree new compounds.

第一部分，分别以脱氢松香酸和脱氢松香酸甲酯为底物，乙酰氯、苯甲酰氯、邻苯二甲酸酐为酰化试剂，无水三氯化铝作催化剂，采用不同的溶剂及反应条件进行傅克酰基化反应，得到3个新化合物。

Methyl phenyl glyoxylate was prepared firstly by reaction of 2-methyl benzoyl chloride with NaCN. The reaction of 2-methyl phenyl glyoxylate with methanol gave the target product methyl 2-methyl phenyl glyoxylate. An improved 3 step synthetic method of methyl 2-methyl phenyl glyoxylate was studied. The optimization conditions were presented.

以2-甲基苯甲酸为原料，酰化后与氰化钠反应生成2-甲基苯甲酰腈，经甲酯化生成2-甲基苯甲酰甲酸甲酯，改进了三步合成2-甲基苯甲酰甲酸甲酯的方法，并对反应时间、反应温度等影响因素进行了优化，确定了合成反应中的最优化条件。

The results indicated that the histone deacetylase inhibitors had effects on the morphology of the polytene chromosomes.

2，利用RT-PCR技术，对去乙酰化酶抑制剂处理后的果蝇的热休克基因的表达水平进行检测，结果表明经组蛋白去乙酰化酶抑制剂处理后的果蝇幼虫，其热休克基因的表达高于基础水平，也就是说去乙酰化酶抑制剂诱导了热休克基因的表达。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。