酯酶

It was observed after 24hrs of reaction that this lipase could compete very well with lipase from Candida antartica (93. 0％ for isoamyl butyrate synthesis and 95. 0％ for ethyl caproate synthesis) and lipase from Mucor miehei (75. 0％ for isoamyl butyrate synthesis and 93. 64％ for ethyl caproate synthesis).

反应24h后，来自Candida antartica脂肪酶合成丁酸异戊酯和己酸乙酯的转化率分别为93.0％和95.0％，来自Mucor miehei脂肪酶合成丁酸异戊酯和己酸乙酯的转化率分别为75.0％和93.64％。

Water, Cyclomethicone, Glycerin, Sd Alcohol 40-B (Alcohol Denat.), Propylene Glycol, Melia Azadirachta Leaf Extract, Lecithin, Arctium Lappa Root Extract, Xylitol, Lactitol, Alpha-Glucan Oligosaccharide, Lactoferrin, Potassium Thiocyanate, Glucose Pentaacetate, Glucose Oxidase, Lactoperoxidase, Glycoproteins, Panax Ginseng Root Extract, Equisetum Arvense Extract, Hydrolyzed Milk Protein, Peg-8, Caprylyl Glycol, Sebacic Acid, Sodium Polyacrylate, Betula Alba Bark Extract, Cupressus Sempervirens Leaf Extract, Hamamelis Virginiana Extract, Avena Sativa Meal Extract, Humulus Lupulus Extract, Silk, Nylon-12, Polyacrylamide, Polymethyl Methacrylate, Butylene Glycol, Salicylic Acid, Lauryl Methacrylate/Glycol Dimethacrylate Copolymer, Tocopheryl Acetate, C13-14 Isoparaffin, Laureth-7, Triethanolamine, Xanthan Gum, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Phenoxyethanol, Chlorphenesin, Benzoic Acid, Methylparaben, Fragrance, Titanium Dioxide

水，环甲硅脂，甘油，Sd Alcohol 40-B，丙二醇，印度楝树叶萃取，卵燐脂，牛蒡根萃取，木糖醇，乳糖醇，α-葡低聚糖，乳铁蛋白，硫氰酸钾，葡萄糖五乙酸酯，葡萄糖氧化酶，乳过氧化物酶，糖蛋白，人参根萃取，问荆萃取，水解牛奶蛋白，聚乙二醇-8，辛乙二醇，癸二酸，聚丙烯酸酯钠，白桦萃取，丝柏叶萃取，金缕梅萃取，燕麦萃取，啤酒花萃取，丝，尼龙－12，聚丙烯醯胺，聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯，丁二醇，水杨酸，甲基丙烯酸十二酯，醋酸盐维他命E，C13-14 异烷烃，月桂醇聚醚-7，三乙醇胺，山羊胶，丙烯酸/C10-30烷基丙烯酸聚合物，苯氧乙醇，氯苯甘醚，苯甲酸，羟苯甲酯，香料，二氧化钛

The enzymatic hydrolyzing technologies of fucoidan from Laminaria japonica using cellulase and pectase were studied.

岩藻聚糖硫酸酯是一种具有多种生物活性的多糖，对用纤维素酶、果胶酶酶解制备海带岩藻聚糖硫酸酯的工艺进行了研究，正交试验结果表明：纤维素酶、果胶酶优化的酶解工艺参数为：纤维素酶0.221%、果胶酶0.074%，温度50℃，pH值4.5，时间50min。

Enzymatic interesterification of palm stearin and soybean oil was carried out by immobilized lipase Lipozyme TL IM. The reaction curve of batch operation was studied. Results showed that the reaction reached blance in 3 h with 5% lipase at 70℃, temperature of 70~90℃ did no remarkable influence on the reaction rate.

进行了固定化脂肪酶Lipozyme TL IM催化棕榈油硬脂和大豆油酶法酯交换的研究，考察了酶法酯交换分批操作的反应动力学曲线，发现5%的加酶量、70℃下反应，反应3 h内达到平衡，反应温度在70~90℃对反应速度无明显影响。

In practice, we should know clearly the esterifying power of each strains and notice the use effects of monascus esterified strains and its esterified zymin in liquor-making.

酯化菌株及其代谢产酯化酶的种类很多，不仅要了解其酯化力，还要注意其相对较优的专一性能红曲酯化菌株及其酯化酶制剂在白酒酿造过程中的应用效果。

The catalytic action of various kinds of functional coordination compound and metallomicelles which are made from the complex and micelle, as mimic hydrolase or peroxidase, have been studied respectively in catalyzing the carboxylic ester and phosphatic diester hydrolysis, and the phenolic derivant oxidation in this paper. Some novel results of academic significance have been obtained.

本文以不同类型的功能配合物及其与表面活性剂形成的金属胶束作为水解酶和过氧化物酶的模拟酶模型，分别研究它们对羧酸酯、磷酸二酯水解反应和酚类氧化反应的催化作用，取得了新的有学术意义的成果。

Transesterification of geranol and vinyl acetate in ionic liquids were investigated to synthesize geranyl acetate using immobilized Candida antarctica lipase B as biocatalyst. The reuse of ionic liquids and lipase were also studied in this reaction.

以固定化的南极假丝酵母脂肪酶为催化用酶催化香叶醇和乙酸乙烯酯在离子液体中的酯交换反应，合成了香料乙酸香叶酯，同时通过该反应了解了酶和离子液体的重复利用性。

The enzymatic synthesis of 6-O-lauroylsucrose was performed by transesterification of sucrose with vinyl laurate in a medium constituted by two solvents.

提出了一种酶催化合成蔗糖-6-月桂酸单酯的新方法：在两种有机溶剂混合组成的媒介中，蔗糖与月桂酸乙烯酯在脂肪酶的选择性催化下通过酯交换反应定向合成蔗糖-6-月桂酸单酯。

In this study, isolate 23 microbes with lipase activity from Wu-Jie scrap heap at Ilan and Taichung Environmental Protection Section. When the microbes incubator in 50oC, there are isolates B61 and M63 that lipase activity are better than others. Brevibacillus borstelensis SH168 isolated from NTU resterant food waste compost is used as control check. Isolates B61, M63 and Brevibacillus borstelensis SH168 determine the lipase activity by the LB with tributyrin. The lipase activity of isolates B61 and M63 are 2~3 fold higher than Brevibacillus borstelensis SH168. So isolates B61 and M63 are more useful in producing lipase. Isolate B61 can grow at pH 5~9, and at temperature 20oC ~ 60oC; isolate M63 can grow at pH 6~10, and at temperature 30oC ~ 50oC. Isolates B61 and M63 were identified by 16S rRNA. Isolate B61 is Bacillus circulans, and isolate M63 is Bacillus species.

本研究，於宜兰五结垃圾场和台中市环保局厨余堆肥样品中共分离出 23 株具脂肪酶活性菌株， 23 株菌株中经过三油酸甘油酯的洋菜培养基於 50℃培养 5 天后，发现有 2 株菌的脂肪酶活性较强，分别为分离株 B61 和 M63；以本实验室先前自台大女九餐厅蔬果厨余堆肥中所筛选出的耐高温脂解菌 Brevibacillus borstelensis SH168作为本实验对照菌株，将分离株 B61、M63 及 Brevibacillus borstelensis SH168 3 株菌株於含有三酪酸甘油酯液态培养基培养并测定其脂肪酶活性，发现分离菌株之活性皆比 Brevibacillus borstelensis SH168 高出 2~3 倍，认为分离株 B61、M63 适於产生脂肪酶的菌株，分离株 B61 在 pH 5~9 皆可生长，生长温度介於 20 oC ~ 60oC；分离株 M63 在 pH 6~10 可生长，生长温度介於 30 oC ~ 50oC； 2 株分离菌株以 16S rRNA定序结果分离株 B61 为 Bacillus circulans，分离株 M63 为 Bacillus 属。

Using a long-term reared housefly population which is very susceptible to pyrethroid insecticides as the susceptible strain, a population collected in 1993 in Shanghai and has been treaded by cyhalothrin as the resistant strain, we bioassayed their susceptibility to organophosphorus, carbamate, pyrethroid and organehloride insecticides. We also investigated the role of metabolic enzymes, i. e. esterase, GST, MFO and of target enzymes, i. e. AChE and 〓-ATPase in resistance to insecticides. Cyhalothrin resistance inheritance, the co-toxicity coefficient of cyhalothrin and methylene dithiocyanate was also studied. The insecticides resistance in adults and larvae of houseflies was compared and the mechanism of resistance differences between adults and larvae was discussed.

本文以采自野外并经过室内多代筛选的三氟氯氰菊酯抗性家蝇品系和室内多年饲养的敏感家蝇品系为试虫，测定了抗性家蝇品系和敏感家蝇品系对拟除虫菊酯杀虫剂三氟氯氰菊酯、氯菊酯、有机磷杀虫剂DDVP、氨基甲酸酯杀虫剂残杀威、有机氧杀虫剂DDT的抗性水平，并通过活体增效剂实验和离体生化实验研究了抗性品系的解毒酶和靶标酶的变化，本文还研究了三氟氯氰菊酯和增效剂I对抗性家蝇的增效作用及增效机理、家蝇幼虫和成虫对杀虫剂的抗性差异及其抗性差异的机理。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。